Chifanizo cha Don Quixote: chiwonetsero cha zolinga zabwino ndi zokhumba za munthu

Moyo monga oseketsa kwambiri ngati nditaona buku za Don Quixote. Ayi, kwenikweni - mmene aliyense kufotokoza chisokonezo misa kuti chinachitika ndi ntchito imeneyi? Chithunzi chamuyaya cha Don Quixote amayambitsa maganizo ngakhale tsopano, cha m'ma XXI. Kodi chinsinsi chake anthu oterowo ndi zamkhutu zoipa, ndi chitsanzo a anthu? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Kodi nkhani zachisoni

Written mwangwiro monga Zotengera ndi parody, ntchito umakhala wofunika kwambiri buku la m'zaka za m'ma; aliyense limati monga kwambiri nthanthi fanizo. Hero, amene Cervantes pathupi makhalidwe chotheka, koma akusintha chitsanzo cha wolota, chosintha, altruist; izo apangidwe amasomphenya onse ndi anthu yosavuta kupita, kuphatikizapo wolemba yekha, nadzaza Don Quixote kwa mbali zonse zimapezeka kunyumba. Satellite wa protagonist ndi mnzake wapamtima Sancho, amene akulota chuma wonyansa wamba adziwonetsa chizindikiro cha mtundu komanso nzeru zake wopandamalire.

Chotero, chuma chake kunyumba kwa wina wachikulire wa fuko lomveka Alonso keha. Onse tinkasangalalira umakhala kuwerenga romances, ngakhale bungwe la chivalry wasowa zaka zana zapitazo. Panthawi ina, iye amazindikira kuti ali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake kwa malingaliro amenewo onse, anakumana mu mabuku. Amaona kuti kukhala Knight.

Keha wapeza kavalo (monga mmene ngozi akale, monga anachitira) - Rocinante, amapeza anzeru, koma kulota za ndalama squire dzina lake Sancho Panza. Knight wapeza mayi wa mtima, ndipo adzitcha loti "Don Quixote", watumidwa kuchita ntchito yake.

Ndi zopusa basi anamanganso awa ndi wodzala misala: nkhondo ndi makina oyendera mphepo, zimphona, - ". Mwankhanza achifwamba" kuukira pa ansembe a mizukwa, "kupulumutsidwa" mtsikana atumiki ake

Ngakhale mutu anayambitsa ndi Sancho, "Don Quixote, ndi Knight a Kuonongeka nkhope" amadutsa ndi zinthu kokha kunyozedwa. Main machenjerero iwo kumanga wophunzira Samson Carrasco. Wachitatu chachiwiri cha buku, iye anagonjetsedwa ngwazi athu pa duel, amene analenga monga mawu woipa amene amabweretsa zoipa. Ndi mosaganizira a mnyamatayo, tsopano akufuna kubwezera.

Wophunzira podnachivat otchuka kuonetsetsa kuti amenyane nawo sewerolo Don Quixote - iwo ali osangalatsa, ndipo kodi iye chilungamo. Popeza iwo tsopano kupyolera ananyozedwa zikwi, imperceptible yekha, pa bwalo la Knight a nkhope Kuonongeka (by nthawi kuti Knight a Lions) akumenyana ndi Knight a Moon - ndi agonje. Zida ndi wopambana - ndi Samsoni. Pamafunika kwa Don Quixote kusiya maulendo ake ndi ulendo.

Motero, munthu wakale akufa mwakachetechete bedi. Iye amadziwa chimene wachita kupusa - koma ine ndikutsimikiza iye anachita munthu wabwino, kuti fano la Don Quixote - malo owala mu dziko la mdima. Pa nthawi imene iye amaganiza osati iye yekha, komanso atumiki akulira lotsogoleredwa ndi squire wokhulupirika Sancho.

Posintha ubale

Chifanizo cha Don Quixote mu buku Cervantes, Iwo poyamba anali yumoristichen. Wolemba ananena kuti kulenga counterweight za "mkulu", psevdopafosnoy mabuku amene anasefukira maalumali a m'nthawi yake.

Ndipo chifukwa buku lake wayesa kwambiri wonyozeka ndi wamba, otchedwa "picaresque". Ndipo poyamba anali atazindikira. Mbali chifanizo cha Don Quixote anapatsidwa wopezeka - pa buku chimaseka lonse la Spain.

Koma pakapita nthawi, pambuyo pa imfa ya Cervantes, mu malingaliro a anthu anabadwa ndi kutanthauzira latsopano la fano. Ndipo mlandu Romantics German, amene anapeza mu chikhalidwe Knight ochimwawo nzeru zake zonse. Kwa iwo, Don Quixote anayamba ikukankhidwa moyo dreamy mu dziko la Kuzindikira zauve.

Mfundo imeneyi, kudzazidwa, anayamba mu dziko ndi kupitirira. Ndipo tsopano Turgenev amaika Don Quixote pa ndime ndi Hamlet, kutamanda chilakolako chankhondo m'dzina la maganizo.

Kale mu XX atumwi, akupitiriza mfundo ya Knight a nkhope Kuonongeka. Pa vuto ubale wake ndi dziko ali okonzeka kuyankhula za akatswiri osati ndi olemba, komanso zamaganizo, yomwe ili "kihotstve" zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Ndipo mpaka pano, chaka chilichonse Don Quixote m'maso mwathu wotaya ake changu azithunzithunzi Kenako anatembenukira zambiri mu zowawa ndi molakwikatu chithunzi.

Impact mabuku dziko

Don Quixote - fano wosatha mu mabuku, ndipo ndiko Kupambana waukulu Cervantes. Mosadziwa, iye anapereka dziko eccentric zopusa kwambiri, amene kotero zofunika. Ndi udindo wathu kwa Cervantes "mbuli" mu mabuku a Choonadi, pamene kulekanitsidwa kampani kapena malingaliro osiyana unasiya kukhala negative. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chithunzichi ya Don Quixote anatumikira monga kudzoza kwa Dostoevsky pa ntchito "The chitsiru."

Koma palibe phindu zosafuni- wa Cervantes ngati wolemba amene anabweretsa dziko mabuku a buku mu mtundu umene ife tikudziwa tsopano. Uyamiko kwa Iye, buku unakhala mankhwala ndi mbiri yaitali, ambiri mizere ndi kusintha amphamvu m'miyoyo mwawo.

kuyendayenda Myuda

Choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira kwambiri kungotengeka ophiphiritsa njira - chifanizo cha Don Quixote ngati lingaliro la wapaulendo wosatha. Ichi ndi munthu amene ali kuti olumikizidwa kwa msewu. Njira yokhayo. Ndipo ambiri chochititsa chidwi, munthu chimakula kuchokera "bookworm".

Ndipo iye atagona nokha ndi chiyani sadzanyengedwa. Kwa iye, kukanidwa ndi mavuto panjira ndipo chimwemwe. Ndipo Don Quixote yekha amaona kuti, maganizo kwambiri pa izi. Iye anali osangalala ndi mavuto, chifukwa sanali romances.

mkati chikondi

Amaona chikondi, kuwerenga mwaluso "Don Quixote"? Analysis ntchito imayamba ndi kukambirana za nkhanza za protagonist chikugwirizana ndi dziko wamumtima. Chifukwa iwo paokha chifaniziro cha Knight ndi mbali yofunika ya nzeru. Ndiyeno "lupanga ngwazi ndi chishango" ali anakana, sanamvetsedwe, atathamangitsidwa anthu.

Kodi chikondi kuwuka fano panopa pa mbendera! Ndipotu, aliyense wa iwo amakhulupirira kuti dziko la maloto - moona chenicheni, ndipo ake m'maganizo wothira maganizo ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa chilichonse. Nkhondo Don Quixote - ndi analavulira pa nkhope ya zenizeni - chankhanza, zauve ndi zamwano; ndi nkhondo ndi makina oyendera mphepo m'dzina la ubwino. Izi chisanadze anataya nkhondo, koma inu muyenera kuti anauziridwa ndi chakuti Knight akufa kwa Kuonongeka nkhope wokondwa!

mphamvu munthu

Komabe, fano wosatha wa Don Quixote si chibwenzi ndi umayenda, osati mawu awa awiri wofatsa. Ndipotu funso akhoza anafika tsidya lina, ngati inu mukuona ngwazi za Cervantes ndipo ngakhale mphamvu.

Inde, mu izi wolota ofooka ndi akale. Pakati pa moyo wopandamalire mtima wake, ndipo mwina, Chofunika, kuti Don Quixote atamva chivalry. Kumbukirani, iye kamodzi whined, kubuula, adafuwula? Kuyambira nkhani za anthu otchuka a akungoyendayenda ankhondo Don Quixote anatenga zofunika kwambiri.

Ndipo mlekeni zolinga zolakwika, ndipo mlekeni amisala, koma chifaniziro cha Don Quixote Iyo nthawizonse kukhala waphimbika mu umuna ndi mphamvu, chosagwedera chifuniro nkhondo zolinga zawo. Iye kuphatikizapo woukira boma, zakutha kulimbana mpaka kumapeto chifukwa cha moyo wawo.

Ufulu koposa china

Ndi mutu zofunika mu buku opezeka ku Ulaya wa choonadi. Kwa iwo, mankhwala vuto anayamba kusewera utoto latsopano.

chakuti nzeru ena ndi olemba nthawi sanatenge chilichonse pamwamba ufulu. Kwa iwo, iwo unali mtengo waukulu, muyezo waukulu aziona chimwemwe. Ndipo, monga momwe adalowa dzina zikusonyeza kwambiri nyengo, iwo anali kulamulidwa kutaya ufulu mu chimango cha zinthu zatsopano.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti mmene izi, ndipo iwo anayang'ana pa Don Quixote. Kosatha Knight ochimwawo, ndi wosaka choonadi unfettered ndi malire aliyense, anali kwa iwo kwenikweni ndi godsend. Iye nthawi yomweyo anauza kufa kwa ufulu wonena za ufulu wa munthu, amene ankatsutsa anthu opusa ndi losazindikirali.

Ngakhale kuti zinali Choonadi chifaniziro cha ngwazi (Don Quixote) anali unakuta mu aura ya mavuto detachment, koma iye akali kuoneka ngati khalidwe azithunzithunzi. Ndipo ngati iwe umachita mu ubale Ankhondo ndi squires Sancho, mungapeze zambiri kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso chidwi.

Zipolowe za moyo ndi maganizo

Komabe, fano la ngwazi siikanati wathunthu popanda mnzake wokhulupirika, amene, monga amadziwika, ayenera kukhala chirichonse zolembalemba khalidwe. Apa squire Sancho Panza amapereka maonekedwe atsopano kwa lunatic zosokera.

Pamodzi kulenga chizindikiro dualistic wa moyo ndi maganizo. Rationalism Sancho Zingaoneke, ayenera kwambiri kugunda ndi matupi Don Quixote. Koma kwenikweni, kulenga mgwirizano wamphamvu mabwenzi enieni. Kodi ndi Cervantes akukamba anthu onse awiri, pamene mu moyo tikukumana ndi udani woopsa wa moyo ndi m'maganizo?

Ndipo chinsinsi cha kuti ali - mbali zonse ali paokha. Ayi, si Chrixitu, ayi konse - iwo ali kutali kwa maganizo a anthu padziko. Don Quixote ndi Sancho moyo m'dziko limene pamodzi ali ogwirizana.

Mmenemo napeza anzeru chidwi wa choonadi. Kwa iwo, lingaliro la coexistence tonse maganizo ndi moyo lakhazikitsidwa mavuto ambiri aumunthu. Ndipo mu moyo weniweniwo, iwo sangakhoze kukhala mogwirizana chifukwa cha ukapolo wa zinthu zina.

Ankatsutsa Samson Carrasco

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zimene anthu kwenikweni kuyang'ana pa anzake. Mochuluka inu mungandiuze mdani. Apa, fano Carrasco kwathunthu limafotokoza Don Quixote. Mnyozo, wobwezera ndi monyogodola wophunzira zikuwoneka mosiyana ndi Knight a nkhope Tsoka ngakhale poyerekeza kwenikweni ndi.

Chikhumbo chake mavuto ambiri protagonist ndi, mtima woipa kutsindika kuti ife anthu otchuka a Don Quixote. Chifukwa pamapeto Samson flirted yekha mu zochitika anapatsidwa ndipo mtundu wa mdima chinyezimiro cha protagonist lapansi. Ndipotu, mu chifaniziro cha Knight a Moon ankamukonda Don Quixote, ankavomereza kupambana kwake .... Popeza kuti inu mukhoza kutaya wamisala malamulo ake.

Onani ngati wachipembedzo

Kumene, monga makhalidwe osokoneza sanathe kupeza kutanthauzira achipembedzo. Chifanizo cha Don Quixote mu buku Cervantes, chotero kuwerenga pachiyambi ndithu sanayembekezere, koma pa nthawi anayamba kuona kuphedwa ndi woyera. Zingaoneke, chifukwa chiyani? Komabe, mawu amenewa kwenikweni kutali ndi choonadi, ngati zinachitika wa Knight-ochimwawo kukhoza kukhala opusa (oyera osamvera kachipembedzo chiphunzitso).

Komabe, ku Spain, kumene ndinachokera buku Cervantes, kupita mopitirira - iwo yerekezerani mbali yaikulu, Don Quixote, ndi mbali yaikulu Chipangano Chatsopano. The Knight a nkhope Kuonongeka iwo kuona kuwonetsera kwa chisomo ndi nsembe ya Yesu Khristu. Kaya zimenezi n'zoona - kusamvetsetsana kwambiri, koma akukwaniritsidwa, Tionanso.

Pomaliza

Kodi chinthu chofunika kwambiri "Don Quixote" - momwe kwambiri chifanizo cha protagonist lapansi. Mabaibulo onse ali olondola kuliwerenga anaika mu malemba a pachiyambi. Aliyense adzaona kuti zimene iye akufuna kuona.

Pakuti aliyense wa Mabaibulo awa, inu mukhoza kulemba nkhani osiyana. Ndipo kodi kunena - kale kwambiri zalembedwa. Koma Mulimonsemo chifanizo cha Don Quixote - kusonyeza zolinga zabwino ndi zokhumba za munthu. Aliyense wa iwo, ngakhale mwachidule tafotokozazi.

Tikhonza kupitiriza sanafotokozepo ndikuganiza za moyo wa European otsiriza Knight. ngati iye anali wamisala, kapena ...?