Medici Venus - "Hellas odzipereka chikondi kulenga"

Medici Venus. Marble. Kutalika 1,53 m. The atumwi BC. e. Cholowa wakale. Medici banja anagula mu 1677 ku Vatican zakale deta. Ili mu Uffizi Gallery ku Florence.

kupeza

Chosema Medici Venus ndi kumlingo chinsinsi. Tsiku lenileni la anapeza ake si lokhazikika. Kodi kudziwika ndi kuti iye anapezeka ku mabwinja a Villa wa mfumu yachiroma Hadrian pafupi Rome mu Tibule. Mumtambowo kumverera kwa kutsitsimuka ndi ungwiro popanda kukhudza akuseŵera bwinobwino ndi maganizo.

Adalowa mndandanda wa Vatican, ankasirira alendo ake mpaka 1677, pamene zonse mwadzidzidzi Papa Innocent XI anapanga nkhani zauve ake ndipo anagulitsidwa kwa Medici banja Florence. Medici Venus, kapena kuti limatchedwa Venus de A 'Medici, pali imatengedwa chozizwitsa luso. Ife ankaganiza kuti iye anali wapachiyambi mkuwa, analenga zochokera Aphrodite wa Kinido ndi Praxiteles. Amene ali mwini makope nsangalabwi, Sizikudziwika, koma pa pedestal kumeneko ndi lolembedwa mu Greek "Cleomenes, mwana wa Apollodorus wa Athens." Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pachiyambi anaponyedwa mu mkuwa mwana wa Praxiteles.

Short zokhudza Aphrodite

Venus, mwana wa Zeu, kubadwa Cronus kumenyana ndi Uranus, ndipo magazi awo ukala nyanja. Kuyambira thovu lake moyera-kutuluka pang'ono mantha Medici Venus.

Iye limodzi ndi dolphin ndi awiri Cupid, amene amawonjezera monga zimakhudza ake odekha. Pafupifupi m'mayiko onse m'mapaki, ndi osungirako zinthu zakale ndi m'mapanga ndi makope ake, kapena zochepa pafupi ndi Medici pachiyambi. Pali ena mu Russia. Tili Mabaibulo kuonekera pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX mu olemera nyumba zambiri zabwino, mwachitsanzo, mu malo a Chiwerengero Sheremetyev komanso paki ya Peterhof ndi Academy of Tirhana. Aphrodite zili m'njira chakale motsindika anaimba alakatuli ndi otsutsa anali chimodzi mwa akutamanda. Chifaniziro cha Venus de A Medici ndi wangwiro akhale mmisiri mkulu ndi kuya Kuwulura fano: ndi wodzichepetsa ndi manyazi ndipo sazindikira mphamvu ya kukongola kwake.

abwino wake ndi mkulu, ndi kufanana amafunika thupi pamodzi ndi nkhope mwangwiro wokongola: a mphuno yowongoka, maso aakulu, ndi pakamwa, yemwe ali mmodzi ndi theka nthawi diso kuposa wina anamaliza nsidze, ndipo pamwamba pawo - otsika mphumi. Kenako, iye apambane chithumwa ake kuwonjezera milungu yonse.

ntchito kayendedwe

The chosema chandalama ku Italy mu 1800 asilikali Napoleon ndi anatengedwa kupita ku Paris mu 1803, n'kubwerera kwawo patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu, kumene iye tsopano.

Kodi wakhala anaika mu XXI atumwi?

Mu 2012, iwo anapezeka kuti chosema unali gilded tsitsi, ndipo milomo zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni wofiira. Komanso, akatswiri anapeza kuti maenje kwa ndolo anapangidwa makutu ake. Koma chifukwa cha kulephera kubwezeretsedwa mu 1815, chomwe chidachitika mu mgwirizano ndi French, Italy.

Changu cha achinyamata Ivan Turgenev

Pa zaka naintini Ivan S. mwina minda Peterhof, kapena pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana kuona buku la chilengedwe wangwiro sakudziwika mbuye - Medici Venus. Ntchito imeneyi kugwedeza iye ndi ouziridwa ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo aluntha. Lidalembedwa 1837 ndi lofalitsidwa ndi P. A. Pletnevym monga anonymous mu nkhani chachinayi cha magazini "Contemporary". Kutembenukira ku Venus de A Medici, Turgenev ntchito khumi modabwa zizindikiro mu khumi mawu ongokhala mizere asanu. Achikondi ndi aluntha ntchito kwalembedwa dvustopnym pentameter ndi pyrrhic. M'nthawi mfundo hexastich atatu modabwa bwino kukongola kwa m'badwo wina wolemekezeka. Mu Vesi chachiwiri, wolemba limanena kuti ntchito imeneyi chidwi angalenge ana okha odzipereka kwa South. Ndime yachitatu limanena kuti anthu a North sangathe kumvetsa makani ndi chikondi chawo, ndi chifukwa zinafota moyo.

wolemba amakhulupirira kuti Agriki ankadziwa osasamala moyo ndi zolinga zitatu: kufunafuna ulemerero, chifukwa lawo ndi kukonda. Mu mawu wachinayi ndi wachisanu anafotokoza kubadwa kwa Aphrodite, Akukonzetsa yowala kumwamba mu mafunde a Cyprus. Tsiku lina kuti zinthu madzi anagwa marshmallows, ndi thovu moyera-anabadwa ndi Kukongola anatuluka mafunde. Pofuna kumpsompsona Chipilala ake wopindidwa za mlengalenga, marshmallows ake mwaulemu caressed ndi nganganga pa mapazi a madzi phompho. Aphrodite anatenga Olympus, monga Agiriki kuika akachisi ake, ndipo anawatcha moyo wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Wansembe kuimba nyimbo yake mu akachisi ndi zofukiza utsi. Koma zonse anapita. Akachisi anawonongedwa ndi Aperisiya, ndi kuleza anamwali kuimba nyimbo zawo Aphrodite. Mu chisel wa Praxiteles anapezeka kukongola chosaona kuwola ndi chiwonongeko. Monga masiku akale, anthu ganizirani mbali Mulungu, chete mu anagonjetsa kukongola wosafa.

Choncho Turgenev itha ndakatulo zake "Medici Venus" imene anagwedeza iye pakati.