Wotchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi. The ojambula zithunzi wotchuka

Russian luso amadziwika lonse ndipo anauzira ojambula zithunzi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka zambiri, ojambula zithunzi Asilavo chimodzimodzi kulenga nkhani choyambirira ndi kukhala zinthu zilili. Maluwa wamkulu wa chikhalidwe Russian anamvekanso zaka zingapo zapitazo, kotero ambuye nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kulankhula.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

A odziwika bwino chithunzi zojambulajambula anabadwa mu mzinda Ukraine Mirgorod. Malingana ndi mwambo wa banja Borovikovskiy m'gulu la Army, ndipo unapindula udindo wa mkulu, kenako ntchito ndipo anadzipereka kuti luso. bambo ake ndi abale komanso chinkhoswe mu kupenta, kotero maphunziro oyamba zinachitika kunyumba. Zojambulazo poyamba anali wa mitu achipembedzo - zithunzi olemba Borovykovs'kogo pachibwenzi 1780 mi anasunga lero. Zinthu zinasintha dongosolo la chilango cha nyumba ya Catherine Wamkulu. Mfiti analenga zojambula awiri ndipo anaitanidwa ku St. Petersburg, komwe iwo ankagwira ntchito amisiri wotchuka. Mu likulu Borovikovskiy anakumana ndi otchuka chithunzi Levitsky. Mwina bwino chonchi ndiponso kukwaniritsa ntchito yake mtsogolo.

Mmodzi zojambula oyambirira ndi "Chithunzi cha O. K. Filippovoy," wodzala reverie ndi mwachikondi. Ndi Borovikovsky ndi kuzindikira. The 1795th Academy of Tirhana kupereka iye mutu - kuti anafuna yekha kwambiri luso ndi otchuka ojambula zithunzi. Ntchito yabwino angatchedwe Lopukhina zithunzi, Arsenyev, Kurakin ndi zojambula ndi zithunzi za Lizanka wamba 'ndi Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya mlimi Christine. " Mu ukalamba, chithunzicho wapita maganizo achipembedzo nachokapo ku zilandiridwenso.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anali Russian luso lapadera. Anthu ambiri aluso wotchuka ntchito mu nthawi ino, ndipo Tropinin - yotero. Iye anabadwa mu banja la serfs mu 1776, ali ndi zaka 9 Iye anafotokoza ana mu Imperial Academy of Tirhana, ndipo mu 1823 Vasily analandira ufulu wake ndipo posakhalitsa zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha mutu wa academician ntchito "The Lacemaker", "The takulandira", "Chithunzicho wa engraver E . O. Skotnikova ". Ntchito yoyamba anali mwini chithunzi zina zachidule, chosonyeza ana a mbuye wake, werengani Markov. Chinsalu "Mnyamata ndi pitier" inachokera Chiyukireniya lathu. ntchito zake zina zokhudzana ndi zithunzi zoweta, mitunda ndi zithunzi Chitaliyana chimatsogoleredwa. Wotchuka kwambiri zojambula - chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo, kaphatikizidwe kukongola ndi kuphweka analengedwa ndi kumvetsa anthu owazungulira. Monga ena ambiri ojambula zithunzi otchuka Russian, Tropinin anali membala aulemu wa Moscow Art Society.

Dziŵani umunthu wake angathandize "Self Chithunzicho ndi zenera ndi maganizo a boma la Russia", kusonyeza chofuna kukongola ndi choonadi, komanso zosiyanasiyana zina zachidule pensulo, wodzala kuzipenya wabwino.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

chithunzi akhoza bwinobwino zinalembedwa ojambula zithunzi otchuka m'dzikoli. About Kiprensky mukudziwa si Russia. Pakali pano, izo zakhala wapathengo mwana m'dziko wamba ndi dzina anapeza kupereka Freestyle yekha. The mwininyumba namuika iye Academy of Tirhana, kumene mnyamata anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mu sukulu yophunzitsa, kenako tinkaphunzira mbiri kupenta. Kuitana Kiprensky - chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. ntchito yake yoyamba analandira ambiri apamwamba a akatswiri pa chionetserocho mu 1804. Lona ankafotokozedwa Adam Schwalbe, bambo wojambula. Posakhalitsa, mu 1805, Kiprensky analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi kwa kupenta "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy pa munda Kulikovo." Kenako, iye anajambula zithunzi oimira ambiri a Russian lolemera ngati anzeru, ndipo mu 1812 anakhala academician, komanso ambiri otchuka Russian amisiri a chi. Mu 1816, iye anayamba kuyenda, anakhala Italy. Anakhala zaka ake otsiriza ndipo. Kiprensky anaikidwa Rome.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

Ambiri otchuka ojambula zithunzi Russian anachokera m'mabanja a serfs. Karl Bryullov - mtundu wa zosiyana. Iye anabadwa mu St. Petersburg ndipo analandira maphunziro wake woyamba kuchokera luso bambo ake. Ndi zaka khumi, iye anaphunzira pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, kumene ankaona mwana woyamba. Kale mu 1821 Bryullov anali kupereka ndi Mendulo kwa pachithunzipa "The chodabwitsa cha Abrahamu atatu angelo thundu Mamvriyskogo" napita kudziko. Mu Italy, iye anajambula zithunzi za moyo Roma, anakopera zojambula Raphael a. ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" linalembedwa kwa 1830 kwa zaka 1833. ojambula zithunzi wotchuka ndi otsutsa European anayamikira ntchito ya wapamwambatu, katswiri kwenikweni anakhala mmisiri wotchuka ndi kunyumba chigonjetso. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi cha Bruni a "The MKUWA Njoka" kupenta "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" anali Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya luso Russian.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

Mu July 1806, m'banja Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, pulofesa wa kupenta mbiri, mwana wamwamuna. Mu 1817 iye analembedwa Academy komwe ankaphunzira otchuka Russian amisiri onse, ufulu wa "wophunzira yachilendo" - mosiyana ndi akaidi ena, anali m'banja. Ndipo mu zaka 18, mnyamata mmwamba ndi bwino - chifukwa tsopano pa Homer nkhani anali kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Mu 1827 Ivanov maphunziro ndi ofunika woyamba mphoto. Posachedwapa, iye anatumizidwa ku Rome, koma ulendo udawaphimba uthenga wa yosiya ntchito ya bambo ake. Komabe, Ivanov anapitiriza ntchito zilandiridwenso ndi kufufuza mfundo yaikulu zithunzi wake. Zinali ndiye kuti pakati pa kupenta wodzipereka kwa chodabwitsa cha Mesiya. malingaliro abwino anagwidwa ndi chithunzicho, ndipo anayamba ntchito pa chinsalu chachikulu. zaka makumi awiri kuyesetsa analola kulenga zidzasintha pa mphamvu tsopano "Maonekedwe a Khristu kwa anthu" koma moyo wa kuyamikira chithunzicho ndi iye analandira, Komano, pa zojambulajambula ndi anakomoka kutsutsa nkhanza. Anadwala mwadzidzidzi ndi kolera, Ivanov anamwalira atangopereka ulaliki wa zojambula kwa anthu.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Anthu ambiri aluso wotchuka amadziwika makamaka zithunzi ndi okongola. Aivazovsky wotchuka zithunzi nkhondo yake pa mutu m'madzi. Iye anabadwa mu Feodosia ndi kuphunzira luso pa Simferopol zolimbitsa thupi ndipo kenako mu St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana. kupenta wake woyamba odzipereka kwa mpweya pa nyanja, anali bwino analandira otsutsa, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri analandira chifukwa cha ntchito yake golide Mendulo. Pambuyo pake, Russian m'madzi zojambulajambula anapita ku Italy, kenako anabwerera kwawo, komwe anakhala moyo wake kulenga. ntchito zake zabwino - "Black Sea", "The Wave", "Nkhondo." Ambiri mwa zojambula ndi zimasungika lero mu zikutipatsa kwawo mu Feodosia.