Chifukwa cha otaya mpweya m'mlengalenga Kodi

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe otaya mpweya mu mlengalenga - kuthamanga akutsikira mu mlengalenga, zimene penapake pamwamba pansi. Pa pansi pali wamkulu kachulukidwe ndi mpweya machulukitsidwe. Pamene kutukula mankhwala gaseous ndi Kutentha pansi maganizo kumachitika, zomwe zimakupangitsani kudzaza zigawo pafupi. Popeza mphepo ndi mafunde zimachitika chifukwa usana ndi usiku kusintha kutentha.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mphepo?

Ngati panalibe kayendedwe ka mpweya chifukwa m'mlengalenga, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya chamoyo chilichonse idaleka. Mphepo amathandiza kawetedwe zomera, nyama. Iye amasuntha mitambo ndi mphamvu galimoto kayendedwe ka madzi Padziko Lapansi. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo lidzayeretsedwa m'madera dothi ndi tizilombo.

Popanda chakudya munthu angathe kupulumuka pafupi masabata pang'ono, popanda madzi kwa masiku oposa 3 ndi osapitirira 10 Mphindi popanda mpweya. zamoyo zonse padzikoli zimadalira mpweya akusuntha limodzi ndi khwimbi mpweya. Kupitiriza kwa ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Usana ndi usiku kumabweretsa kusinthasintha mu kutentha padziko lathuli.

Mu chikhalidwe cha mpweya nthawi zonse inadzachitika gulu yofuna kuyenda padziko Lapansi ndi kuthamanga magalamu 1.033 pa millimeter. misa ili la anthu pafupifupi samaona, koma kayendedwe ake yopingasa, timazindikira monga mphepo. M'mayiko otentha, mphepo ndi angalimbikitse ku kutentha ukutuluka steppes chipululu.

Pamene mphepo aumbike?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe otaya mpweya mu mlengalenga - ichi kusamutsidwa a zigawo mchikakamizo cha kutentha. The ndondomeko thupi kugwirizana ndi katundu mpweya kusintha buku ake pamene usavutike kukuza ndi mgwirizano pansi zotsatira za chimfine.

Waukulu ndi zina chifukwa mpweya kayendedwe mu mlengalenga:

• kusintha kutentha mchikakamizo cha dzuwa m'goli. Ichi ndi chifukwa mawonekedwe a dziko (mu mawonekedwe a dera a). Madera ena a ku Earth umafunda zochepa, ena kwambiri. Atmospheric kuthamanga kusiyana analengedwa.
• kuphulitsa mapiri kwambiri kumawonjezera kutentha mpweya.
• The Kutentha mpweya chifukwa cha anthu ntchito: mpweya nthunzi kuchokera magalimoto ndi mafakitale kuukitsa kutentha kwa dzikoli.
• Utakhazikika nyanja ndi nyanja usiku chifukwa mpweya kayendedwe.
• Kuphulika kwa bomba la atomiki kumabweretsa dilution mu mlengalenga.

Limagwirira a kayendedwe ka zigawo gaseous a dziko

The chifukwa cha mpweya m'mlengalenga ndi m'goli kutentha. The zigawo mkangano wa padziko lapansi adzauka oposa, kumene kachulukidwe wa gaseous ukuwonjezeka mankhwala. Umayamba njira wachisokonezo cha kusokonekera kwa anthu wamba - mphepo. Kutentha pang'onopang'ono kuti zamoyo wapafupi imbaenda iwo mu vibrational-translational apaulendo.

The chifukwa cha mpweya m'mlengalenga ndi ubale wa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mankhwala gaseous. Mphepo akupitiriza bola ngati boma choyambirira moyenera zigawo za dziko. Koma chikhalidwe ichi konse zimatheka chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Rotational ndi translational zoyenda a Dziko Lapansi dzuwa.
• The unevenness mosalephera analimbikitsa m'madera a dziko.
• Activities zinthu zamoyo chimakhudza thanzi la topezeka lonse.

Kuti kwathunthu mphepo osaonekanso, m'pofunika kusiya dzikoli, kuchotsa chilichonse chamoyo pamwamba ndi kubisala mu mthunzi ndi dzuwa. Chotero chikhalidwe angayambe pamene chiwonongeko zonse za Earth, koma maulosi a asayansi pamene akuti: izo akuyembekezera anthu kudzera zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.

A amphamvu nyanja mphepo

A mpweya otaya mphamvu ya mpweya zimawonedwa pa magombe. Ichi ndi chifukwa Kutentha m'goli wa nthaka ndi madzi. Pasanathe mitsinje kutentha, nyanja, ndi nyanja. nthaka usavutike yomweyo, kupereka kutentha kwa thunthu gaseous pamwamba pa.

Mpweya mkangano ndi mwadzidzidzi iri yofulumira oposa, ndi chifukwa makhalidwe oipa amamuchititsa kudzaza. Ndipo ngati madzi mpweya kachulukidwe afika apamwamba, ndi malangizo mphepo aumbike kumbali ya nyanja. Amenewa ndi zabwino makamaka m'mayiko otentha masana. Usiku, dongosolo lonse kusintha kale anati kayendedwe ka mpweya pa nyanja - usiku mphepo.

Kwenikweni, mphepo amatchedwa mphepo, kusintha malangizo kawiri patsiku kuti zosiyana. Similar katundu mvula, pamene iwo kuwomba mu nthawi yotentha ya chaka ndi nyanja, ndi nyengo yozizira - pambali dziko.

Kodi kudziwa mphepo?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe otaya mpweya mu mlengalenga - ndi m'goli kutentha kugawa. ulamuliro uli woona zinthu zonse zamoyo. Ngakhale kuphulika choyamba mkangano zigawo gaseous, ndi pamenepo pokha limatuluka mphepo.

Fufuzani njira zonse chingapezeke mwa khazikitsa vanes kapena zambiri chabe, mbendera ali tcheru otaya mpweya. Lathyathyathya mawonekedwe a chipangizo momasuka onsewo salola iye kukhala kudutsa mphepo. Iwo akuyesa kuwabweza motsogozedwa kayendedwe ka thunthu gaseous.

mphepo zambiri ankaona thupi, mitambo, utsi m'chumunicho. Ofooka wasefukira zimavuta kuona, zimenezi zimafuna chala yamvula adzakhala amaundana pa mbali mumawomba mphepo kwabasi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa kuwala kwa nsalu kapena zibaluni wodzazidwa ndi helium, kotero mbendera liukitsidwa pa masts lapansi.

mphepo

Izo si chifukwa cha ndege, komanso mphamvu zake, amene anatsimikiza za muyeso:

• 0 mfundo - liwiro mphepo bata mtheradi;
• 3 - ofooka kuti otaya makezana za 5 m / gawo;
• 4 mpaka 6 - mphepo liwiro pafupifupi 12 m / gawo;
• 7 mfundo 9 - anafuulira chenjezo mkuntho, kufulumizitsa kwa 22 m / gawo;
• mfundo 8 ndi 12 ndi pamwamba - ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kuwomba kutali ngakhale madenga kuchokera nyumba, anagwa nyumba.

ndi mphepo yamkuntho Kodi kapena Anthufe tikuvutika?

Movement mitambo mkuntho amachititsa wosanganiza utuluke mpweya. Kauntala otaya sangathe kugonjetsa chotchinga zolimba ndipo potsogolera m'mwamba, ozama mtambo. Kudutsa clumps zinthu gaseous, mphepo agwa pansi.

zinthu nthawi zambiri anawonjezera pamene pali kupotoza otaya, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri mphepo yabwino. Mphepo yamkuntho kupeza mphamvu ndi liwiro la mphepo amakhala ngati m'mlengalenga mosavuta kuuluka sitima. North America ndi mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha zinthu zimenezi pa chaka. Anthufe tikuvutika angakhale chifukwa mamiliyoni zomvetsa kwa anthu, iwo kunyamula ambiri moyo.

Zosankha zina maphunziro mphepo

mphepo yamphamvu akhoza kufufuta kuchokera pamwamba maphunziro aliwonse, ngakhale mapiri. Mtundu okha wa netemperaturnoy amachititsa kayendedwe ka misa mpweya ndi kuphulika. Pambuyo ntchito a atomiki mlandu mathamangidwe wa chinthu gaseous ndi chotero kuti n'kuliza kapangidwe Mipikisano matani monga motes.

A amphamvu mpweya mtsinje kumachitika ngati meteorites kugwa fractures lalikulu kapena kutumphuka. A chodabwitsa ofanana unkachitika pa tsunami chivomezicho chitachitika. Limatsogolera la ayezi kumalo ozizira kumabweretsa limati ofanana mu mlengalenga.