"Chilakolako" monga kwalembedwa? mawu Yotsimikiza kuti mawu akuti "chilakolako"

"Bon chakudya" - ndikufuna anthu omwe nkhomaliro. "Good kudya" - timanena kuti munthu amene akufuna zonse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo kuti ndi chilakolako chimene anu? Monga kwalembedwa, ndipo pamene pali mawu? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mawu akuti "chilakolako" wabwera Russian ku French, amene nawonso, ndinabwereka lingaliro ku Latin. Mu Roma appetere anatanthauza chibaba, chokhumba chilichonse. Anachokera ku mawu otanthauza "chikhumbo chofuna kudya." Kenako, mawu a pachiyambi komanso osonyeza ludzu chinthu china.

Mu mophiphiritsa, mwamsanga Zafalikira Europe ndi Asia. Ndipo posachedwapa anakhala mmodzi wa mawu odziwika padziko lonse. Mu pang'ono mutated mawonekedwe a iwo akupezeka m'zinenero zonse kudziwika kwa dziko lapansi;

• chilakolako - English;
• der chakudya - German;
• Le chakudya - French.

lingaliro la "chilakolako" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama zinenero Asilavo. Mumalemba bwanji mawu awa Russian? Tsopano kufotokoza.

Kodi "chilakolako"?

M'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu akuti "chilakolako" wabwera ndi posachedwapa: mu nthawi ya Peter I. Pakuti mawu nyengo ya zaka mazana atatu - kanthu bi. Pofika cha m'ma XVIII, mawu akuti "chilakolako" anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bwalo ndi zigawo za otchuka bwino anabadwa. Pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku zipinda ndi zipinda zodyeramo zigawo wapamwamba kwambiri wodzichepetsa nyumba. Panalinso tanthauzo yachiwiri ya zosiyana - "kulakalaka" amakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi adjectives "Takulandirani", "kuti pakhale", "nakodola kwa iye." Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX mawu kukhala sizachilendo. Mpaka tsopano ndi mbali ya chinenero kwambiri Russian ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mphamvu weniweni ndi wophiphiritsa.

Analemba mawu achilendo

Monga mukuonera, kapangidwe ka mawu achilendo ndi ofanana mu zinthu zambiri. Monga mawu ambiri anabwereka "chilakolako" ali cognate pang'ono ndi mfundo otumphukira. Yotsimikiza mawu kuti mawu akuti "chilakolako" mu Chirasha palibe. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti malo lingaliro ili ndi kutali kupitirira kufalikira kwa mawu Asilavo. Choncho, kuganizira za mmene aziwerenga mawu akuti "chilakolako", ayenera kuyang'ana kwa dictionary kalembedwe. Pali n'komwe mbali zonse za kalembedwe ndi katchulidwe ka mawu olondola. Sitiyenela kuganiza kuti ndi kufunafuna otanthauzira tikuyenera kubwera ku laibulale kukumba mu mabuku akale. Mungathe kukonza chirichonse kuchokera kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba. Ndipotu, masiku ano wokongola madikishonare amakono ndi mabuku likupezeka pa Intaneti. Pa masamba awo mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwaluso mayankho nkhawa zanu zonse.

zina

Polemba mawu akuti "chilakolako" kukhala kukayika kulikonse za mapeto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kale m'mawu Russian asowetsedwa zilembo komaliza. Ife timati "prilif" ndipo lemba - "mafunde", ananena kuti "lenif" ndipo pa pepala timapeza - ". Waulesi ' Mbali imeneyi mwangwiro anatsindika Mayakovsky mu ndakatuloyi wake "Broadway". Ndi chifukwa cha katchulidwe lachirendo maina Russian kotero wokhota English- ndi mayiko oyankhula Chifalansa: mu Germany ndi Romance zinenero wosalankhula zilembo kumapeto kwa mawu akusowa. Choncho, pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoseketsa ndi kulemba zilankhulo mwangwiro maina Russian. Kotero pali "Ivanoff" m'malo mwa "Ivanov", "Davidoff" m'malo mwa "Davydov."

chisokonezo cha nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mikangano pokonza zitupa yachilendo kapena ziphatso galimoto kudziko lina. Mwamwayi, malamulo mayiko wa kalembedwe wa mayina posachedwapa lalandiridwa. Mogwirizana ndi okhazikika, m'malo a zilembo anafuulira wosamva sanaloledwe. Koma osamuka ya mafunde loyamba ndi lachiwiri anali anthu zikalata zimene ochokera kwa makolo awo pobwera m'dziko lina. Choncho, France, United Kingdom, the United States, anthu ambiri Stepanoff dzina Petroff, Kuznetsoff ndi zina zotero. Koma apaulendo ano ndi alendo anakhala wake mayina banja. No "Ivanov" simudzapezeka anadzatchedwa Ivanoff - imeneyi kungapangitse kulanda mayiko akulamulira maina.

"Chilakolako" kapena "appetid"?

Komabe, mumalemba bwanji mawu akuti "chilakolako"? Chilakolako kulemba bwino angathe kukuthandizani anatsutsa posachedwapa akufa "T" mawu "chilakolako". Mumalemba bwanji mapeto a mawu? Mawu akuti kusonyeza kufuna kutenga cakudya, pali kakang'ono kwambiri mawu otumphukira. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi adjective "zokoma." Kuti muganize momwe chizindikiro cha mawu akuti "chilakolako", kukumbukira zokwanira cognate adjective "zokoma." Monga sangathe kuika khalidwe ku mapeto a muzu "D". Choncho, kusankha yachinsinsi mawu kuti mawu akuti "chilakolako" yokwanira kumbukirani momwe kuziwerenga Yopanga adjective.

Madikishonale ndi "chilakolako"

Kodi kuchita ndi makalata otsala a mawu "chilakolako"? Mumalemba bwanji ichi akuti lina? Mwatsoka, chifukwa lingaliro ili, komanso mawu ena achilendo, palibe malamulo. Iwiri "N" woyamba "ndi" ndipo makalata ena inu muyenera kukumbukira. Only kulemba otanthauzira akhoza zimasonyeza kuti mmene aziwerenga "chilakolako" mu kalembedwe Russian.

Tikufuna njala ...

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali ndithu cholakalaka ambiri "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu." Choncho iwo amati, nafuna mnzake wabwino nkhomaliro, chakudya kapena chakudya. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa, munthuyo kuchitira ena chakudya chokoma. Poyankha "zikomo" kapena "zikomo" Mwakufuna "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu." Ntchito mawuwa kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mawonekedwe mwamwayi kapena colloquial. Ganizo azilandira mwangwiro anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo tikhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu tikamva mu mawu achilendo:

• English ndi French BonAppetit kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "chilakolako zabwino".
• Mofananamo, mawu zikumveka mu German. Anthu a Germany kunena GutenAppetit, kufuna zabwino (wabwino) kudya. Ponseponse mawu kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero.

Kodi mumalemba "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu" mu kalembedwe Russian? Malamulo kunena mawu akuti "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbali ya maganizo wathunthu. Pankhaniyi, mawu akuti ndi phunziro kwa malamulo onse a kukafola ndi maganizo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Koma nkhani ya maganizo osiyana zambiri kukusokonezani ophunzira. Kodi mawu akuti "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu" nkhani ndi mkhalidwe momwe kusanthula maganizo izi, ngati pali muyenera mipatuliro?

mawu kupereka

Russian galamala amalola tanthauzo osiyana ziganizo zambiri. Izi imakhudzanso mawu akuti lotsatira, "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu!". Chotero mitundu munthu mawu kapena osakaniza khola mawu otchedwa mawu-chiweruzo. Zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chinenero olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa. Mwachitsanzo: "Mkulu kudzachitika wolemera!" "Ulendo wabwino", "Sangalalani ndi chakudya chanu". Mawu komanso ziganizo ali makamaka structural mtundu. Modern galamala si m'kagulu chimodzi chidutswa kapena mbali ziwiri nsembe. Iwo alibe mawu umodzi chiganizo si lalikulu, chifukwa iwo sanena ndi sakutchedwa.

Monga mukuonera, amautcha mmene aziwerenga mawu akuti "chilakolako", muli zambiri zina zabwino, kuti Mwachidule n'zosatheka kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi. Pofuna kulemba molondola, muyenera osati kudziwa malamulo, komanso mwachangu ntchito mitundu yonse ya otanthauzira. ndemanga Etymological kulankhula za mbiri ya mawu, kalembedwe kuphunzira kulemba molondola. Choncho ntchito mtanthauzira mawu, kuphunzira Russian galamala ndi kulemba molondola.