Malamulo kalembedwe ka chinenero chikhalidwe kusamala

Kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo bwanji onyamula zinenero pomvetsetsana? Chifukwa chake sitichita kudziwa kuti alendo kulankhula ndi Chitaliyana? Pomaliza, chifukwa cha cholakwa chilichonse typographical kapena ena aphunzitsi kusukulu kuika "ziwiri"?

No? Ndiye taganizirani zinthu zotsatirazi. M'malo lemba (kapena kuti) mawu akuti "kavalo ziboda kugunda," Ine ndidzalemba (kapena kuti) "Vashot poktubam ulamuliro." Chotheka, sichoncho? Ndipo kodi mungadziwe kuti palibe kugwirizana?

Inde, chifukwa ndinanyemanyema zonse malamulo kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian. chilankhulo muyezo - izi ndi zimene limachititsa onyamula chinenero kumvetsa mzake bwino kunena maganizo anu.

Kwenikweni, muyezo - malamulo amene mosamalitsa zonse katchulidwe, galamala, kalembedwe. Wakudziko - chitsanzo yunifolomu, anazindikira ntchito m'dera zinthu zonse chinenero. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala kungoti asayansi: pachilichonse aumbike zaka zambiri, izo zimanyezimiritsa chitukuko cha anthu ndi dziko. Magwero a malamulo amaonedwa zapamwamba zolembalemba, ntchito ya olemba mabuku ndi publicists, ntchito wamba zinthu chinenero, akatswiri a zinenero kuphunzira.

Kodi tingadziwe kapena ayi kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero constituent zolimbana? Malinga ndi mbali khalidwe. Choyamba, onse malamulo zinenero ndi khola, wamba; kupezeka kwake, kwenikweni limafanana ndi chinenero zotheka. Kachiwiri, malamulo onse anakonza otanthauzira malamulo kumatanthauza.

Malembedwe kutchula, kalembedwe malamulo galamala ya Russian chinenero thandizo kuti musunge adzadziwire ake, kukhulupirika, kuteteza otaya angasokonezeke, chilankhulo, colloquial kapena slang mawu, kuchita ntchito ambiri chikhalidwe.

Mu Russian kusiyanitsa mitundu ya malamulo:

• A muyezo ambiri chinenero kulemba, kuyankhula (lexical, syntactic ndi kalembedwe malamulo).
• Malamulo a kulemba (kalembedwe ndiponso zizindikiro).
• Mchikhalidwe cha mawu (katchulidwe, intonation, ka).

malamulo kalembedwe - izi ndi malamulo amene amafotokoza malembedwe, mawu mapangidwe, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Iwo anafotokoza mu "galamala Russian".

Mawu mapangidwe malamulo chimatanthauza mmene ayenera kupangidwa mawu mu chilankhulo, kodi kukhala mbali chikugwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu mapangidwe malamulo kalembedwe udindo wa inadmissibility wa mawu otumphukira ndi mwamatapo yatsopano m'malo mwa anthu alipo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kunena "sill", "kuya", "kufotokoza" osati "podkonik", "glubizna", "kulemba").

malamulo kalembedwe kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mitundu ya mawu, ntchito yeniyeni declination, la milandu, mitundu yochepa, madigiri mafanizo. A kulakwitsa wamba amaona kuti mawu monga akuti "wokongola kwambiri," "nsapato wanga", "wolemekezeka shampu", "silika akalowa" ndi zina zotero.

malamulo malembedwe amaphunzitsidwa bwanji kumanga ziganizo ndi mawu monga mbali ya pempholo ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mzake, momwe agwirire mawu. Mwachitsanzo, lero nambala yaikulu atolankhani akatswiri, ndi zapambuyo pawo, ndipo anthu wamba tayiwala mmene ntchito bwino wapakamwa participle mawu ndi gerunds. Iwo ayenera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mneni chiweruzo, kuwonjezera izo (ndinali (motani?), Kuimba nyimbo mokondwera). Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri iwo amagwira ndi liwu lina. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga akale: "Kupemphera nsanja, ndinagwa chipewa lapansi." Kotero ine ndikufuna kuti ndikufunseni: "chipewa Izi itayandikira nsanja?" Koma amagwira posachedwapa: "Iye anakwatiwa kwa Nicholas, mmodzi wa olowa si anabadwa moyo."

Popereka, kalembedwe malamulo kalembedwe a chinenero - ndi osatsutsika malamulo kuyan'anila zimene zimachititsa kuti imfa ya mtengo chikhalidwe cha chinenero.