Nil Geyman (Neil Gaiman). Zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Mmodzi wa alembi olemekezeka kwambiri yofanana ndi kumene, angatchedwe Nila Geymana. Kutchuka anam'bweretsera azithunzithunzi wakuti "The Sandman", koma kunyumba anali more anayamikira ngati wongonena mphatso kwambiri. Mu Nila Geymana mabuku ophatikizidwa miyambo yabwino ya English mabuku, nthano, zomwe ndi zochokera pamtima nthano ya.

Nil Geyman - yopeka wolemba

Mythology England amalowa ntchito za Nila Geymana m'njira zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, wolemba borrows mitu yake ndi mafano, amalenga nthano zake za dongosolo ndi kupatsira kumvetsa yake yapadera owerenga. Pafupifupi onse ntchito za Nil Geyman akapatulira kukhazikitsidwa kwa umunthu wa protagonist ndi, amalimbikitsa onse m'nthano amajambulapo maluwa okongola.

Yemwe anali agogo a wolemba tsogolo ankakhala ku Eastern Europe, isanayambe wa First World nkhondo anasamukira ku Holland, kenako anasamukira England. Agogo Gaiman kukhazikika mu Portsmouth, pamene iye anatsegula unyolo ka masitolo golosale. David (mwana wake) anapitiriza kukhala bizinesi. Mayi wolemba Sheila (née Goldman) anatumikira monga pharmacist ndi. Banja la Sheila ndi Davide anali ndi ana atatu: Neil, ndi mchemwali wake Lizzie ndi Claire. Nil Geyman, amene mabuku anadzakhala bestsellers, ananena kuti mwana ndi zachilendo, mwanthabwala anawonjezera kuti anali mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa makolo analibe aliyense kuyerekeza mwana, malingana ngati iwo sitinabadwe ana aang'ono, palibe amene anaona, kuti Neil chinachake cholakwika.

Onse zilandiridwenso Nila Geymana zosatheka kugwila ndiponso tione m'nkhani imodzi, koma Ndikufuna amathera ulendo ka angapo mabuku ndi zolembedwa.

"Sandman" (1989)

Nil Geyman "Sandman" ali ndi pathupi mndandanda wa mabuku azithunzithunzi, wopangidwa mwa magawo khumi. Icho chinali azithunzithunzi okha amene anapambana World Zongoganizira linapereka. Comics kulankhula za morphine, Dream Master, analandidwa mu mfiti lapansi. Wamatsenga anakonza kuti akakole Imfa, koma pa mwambo, chinachake chalakwika, natsekapo mu pentagram anatembenuka Morpheus. Kukana osati kuthandiza occultist, komanso kulankhula naye, Sandman linatsekeredwa kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kudzuka ukapolo, Morpheus anaona kuti dziko lasintha, ndipo sanalinso linafooka. Monga mwa nthawi zonse mu ntchito yake, Nil Geyman analenga latsopano, mfundo wodabwitsa, mtundu wa kaphatikizidwe chenicheni ndi dziko la milungu yosiyanasiyana ya limati wakale.

"Good maula?" (1990)

"Good maula?" - ntchito anzake a Nila Geymana ndi Terry Pratchett mu mtundu wanyimbo a m'tawuni zongopeka azithunzithunzi. Tikumbukenso kuti Nila Geymana koyamba ntchito yaikulu. Ambiri, buku zoseketsa za kutha kwa dziko walandira zabwino ovuta Kutamandidwa, anali kupereka mphatso zingapo.

"Zadvere" (1996)

Urban zongopeka Nila Geymana "Zadvere" - novelization la script wake woyamba payekha ntchito ya wolemba. chiwembu buku la analenga miyambo yabwino Gaiman: Richard amakhala zinasinthiratu pamene anaganiza kuthandiza mlendo dzina lake D'Ver - anathamangitsa wakupha ake awiri aganyo. Ku nkhani ya mtsikana, Richard amaphunzira zinthu zodabwitsa. Iwo likukhalira kuti pansi m'misewu ya London, pali wina, mosiyana dziko lenileni, zimene anthu sadziwa. Mu dziko lino, mawu ndi mphamvu chenicheni, koma panali ingafikiridwe ngati adzatsegula khomo. World zonse za ngozi, anthu angelo ndi oyera, mizukwa ndi ambanda - bwino pansi pa mapazi anu London.

Titamaliza, Richard anazindikira kuti sanatchulidwenso moyo: a umboni wa izo osaonekanso, ndi abwenzi sanakumbukire izo, kotero munthu amayenera kukhala bwenzi zachilendo msungwana amene ali ndi luso kutsegula zitseko ndi kumuthandiza kuthetsa mwambi wa imfa ya makolo ake. Pambuyo Zopatsa ndi onse kugwira ntchito zake, Richard abwelela kunyumba. Koma moyo yapita Zikuoneka kuti kuzimiririka ndipo imvi. Musati mayeserowo, ngwazi akubwereranso ku dziko lachinsinsi la "Mu-London".

"Utsi ndi Akalirole" (1998)

Nil Geyman "Utsi ndi kalirole" zinalembedwa mawonekedwe a lanyimbo lalifupi, kumayambiriro kwa aliyense amene wapatsidwa yochepa nkhani - chinachake chonga mbiri ya chilengedwe. Zosonkhanitsira lili ndi nkhani zingapo kwambiri, koma nkhani makamaka ang'onoang'ono: pali anthu kuti kulumikiza patsamba limodzi. Chabwino, wolemba anatsimikizira kuti kwenikweni bwino kutambasula pa masamba angapo.

Nkhani zonse za m'buku la kuwerenga n'zodabwitsa zosavuta: kwa mlembi aliyense amalenga dziko lake, wosiyana ndi ena, koma m'zonse akulamulira m'mlengalenga surreal. Grail Woyera angapezeke mu yachiwiri dzanja pa mtengo wololera, ndi werewolf amakhala ofufuza ... Mu chopereka Nil Geyman ndipo akutumikira monga ndakatulo, ngakhale ndime bwino Werengani oyambirira.

"Stardust" (1998)

"Stardust" Nila Geymana chosiyana ndi ntchito zake zina za analilemba, chifukwa wolemba ayesera kutsatira miyambo ya olemba zongopeka amene akhala akugwira ntchito kwa Tolkien Mwachitsanzo, monga Dzheyms Brench Keybell.

Malowo ali amaipidwa ku mudzi Zastene, amene malire dziko zamatsenga pamene mnyamatayo Tristan akupita kukafuna nyenyezi agwa kwa bwenzi lake Victoria. Chifukwa munthu uyu mobisa umalowa mdziko la fairies ndi mfiti, amene ali "wodzala ndi khalidwe": ndi malamulo awo omwe ndi malamulo. Ndani ankadziwa kuti nyenyezi Sichoncho cobblestone, ndi moyo mtsikana? Kapena kuti kwa mtsikana wokongola mfiti kusakasaka zoipa, chomwe ndi - gwero la achinyamata wosatha ndi kukongola?

Nil Geyman, "Stardust" chinalembedwa monga nkhani m'njira ya makolo. Mu izo - ndi kuchita izo - ngwazi wamoyo: aphunzira, kukula, kugwa m'chikondi, kukhala wanzeru. Kulimbika protagonist amatsogolera owerenga kukhulupirira kuti chiopsezo - chifukwa mfulu, ndi yense adzalandira mphoto malinga ndi phindu.

Nil Geyman, monga nthawi yonse, kusiyana ndi m'maganizo: zachilendo chiwembu amazipotokola amakopa owerenga mu dziko mabuku mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kuti zongopeka nkhani amayang'ana kunja bokosi.

nkhani zonse zatsopano

Nil Geyman "Onse nkhani latsopano" Co-Mlembi ndi Al Sarrantonio - gulu lanyimbo wowopsa. Ankalemba anasonkhana nkhani yabwino ndi nthano mu mtundu wanyimbo wa suspense ndi mantha, lolembedwa ndi ambuye mawu English. Pakati pa olemba Maykl Murkok, Maykl Suenvik, Chak Palanik, Uolter Mosli, ndi ena. Mu buku la "nkhani Zonse Zatsopano" ndi mndandanda wa wosakhwima, zosangalatsa, anzeru ndi zinkatiopsa nkhani.

"Amulungu American" (2001)

Nil Geyman "Amulungu American" analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a buku a. Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za wolemba olembedwa mchikakamizo cha wolemba emigration kwa America. Events The buku limatiuza za chitsutso cha World Old wa milungu, amene anasamuka ku America, ndi milungu aposachedwapa a Dziko Latsopano: TV, foni, Internet. Buku akuyamba ndithu mosavuta. Mthunzi, amene anamasulidwa patsogolo ndandanda, afika mu ofotokozedwa nsalu zopezera Odin (mulungu wa nkhondo ndi kupambana pa Norsemen), mulo a iwowa ndi wosalakwa, Bambo Lachitatu. Mthunzi kuyenda padziko lonse la America kuti tipeze mulo onse a milungu wakale: Bastet, Loki, Chernobog, Anansi, ndi ena.

"Coraline" (2002)

Buku "Coraline" Nil Geyman pathupi kankhani asanagone mwana wake, koma kenako wolemba lofalitsidwa yaikuluyi owerenga nkhani. otsutsa ambiri amanena ndi kufanizira ndi nthano "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi", koma ine bwinobwino kuti wolemba si zobwezerezedwanso malingaliro Carroll, ndipo analenga wapadera ake, mosiyana ndi china chilichonse mantha nkhani. Chiwembu cha buku ili kuti mtsikana wolimba Coraline, kusakhutira ndi moyo wawo yosasangalatsa, atasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ndi khomo zachilendo. Omasulidwa, iye kwenikweni igwera mu dziko zikufanana ndi zonse zabwino mu dziko: mayi anga akamaphika bwino, bambo wosangalala wotanganidwa m'munda, m'modzi osati mochuluka akulankhula. The nsomba ndi kuti mukhale mu dziko lino kosatha, Coraline adzakhala ndi mabatani m'malo maso.

Bakuman limasonyeza wamng'ono owerenga olimba mtima kwambiri, malingaliro kusintha, luso zochita m'maganizo chosaneneka.

Ubwino wa nkhaniyi kuti tiyenera kuyamikira onse kuti muli ndi oyamikira chifukwa cha izo. Ndipo Coraline amaona zimenezo zinachitika chifukwa cha Zopatsa ake onse.

"M'manda Book" (2008)

Ana yopeka yonena mu Nila Geymana "m'manda Book" limayamba ndi chakuti munthu chachinsinsi amapha makolo Ayi, mnyamata wapeza malo ogona kumanda. Ayipanga mizukwa, werewolves ndi MIZUKWA, mnyamata akukula ndipo anapeza anzake, koma kumbukirani kuti kuseri kwa mpanda wa manda anakhala munthu wopha banja lake ...

Zinkakhalira buku ndi chochititsa: ndi pang'ono chisoni ndi wachisoni, pa dzanja limodzi, ndiponso zosavuta kuwerenga (ndi ena mwa Zopatsa wa mnyamata kuwerenga ndi bated mpweya) - pa ena. Monga buku ana yabwino "m'manda Book" ali anaphatikizana mosavuta ofanana, ndi ana, ndi akulu, koma pazifukwa zina sanazichite kumverera kwa naivety.

wolemba si kubisa chakuti anasolola zithunzi kwa bwino mabuku ambiri, "Mowgli" ndi "Harry Muumbi", koma zimenezi sizitanthauza kusokoneza kuona ntchito zake. Monga "Coraline," Neil Gaiman ndi n'zotheka kupanga latsopano, mosiyana ndi chirichonse zina, dziko zosangalatsa. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti m'buku lino wolemba limasonyeza mbali yabwino ya luntha lake.

Kuchokera pa kusanthula mwachidule ntchito zikuluzikulu za Nila Geymana zotheka kudziwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa wolemba izi:

• Luso mokoma kupotoza zenizeni ndi dziko la milungu: m'Baibulo, achikunja, m'nthano ndi chi.
• Pobwereka chiwembu cha mabuku kale olembedwa ndi kusintha kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala kuposa mankhwala wapadera ndi inimitable.
• Analengedwa ndi wolemba wachisoni ndi mlengalenga chisoni kuumiriza pa owerenga, kuti mabuku zimawoneka mosavuta.
• Luso la wolemba kulenga buku lomwenso ndi chidwi misinkhu yonse.
• Special mwakhama ndi m'malo ouma chinenero Nkhani.