Chimango kusamba - ndemanga. Ntchito lathuli osambira

Tikayang'ana mbiri ndi kuyang'ana pa citukuko ca yomanga osambira tikhoza kuona kuti ngakhale kuti zimasiyana zonse za mkati, ambiri a nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi matabwa. Kuyambira yomanga uwu udzafika wabwino ndi ofunda.

Ubwino wa chimango yomanga

Masiku ano, kumanga chimango osambira - palibe kukondweretsedwa onse chifukwa mitengo nkhuni. Pali nuance wina mu ntchito ya nyumba matabwa: mitanda umafunda wachibale zipangizo zina kwa nthawi yaitali, ndicho chifukwa mu chisanu amphamvu kungakhale kofunika kuti kutenthetsa kusamba maola 6.

umisiri wamakono kulola kuti apange zomangira, amene adzakhala kwambiri njira kuti Akhristu zodula. Ndipo ambiri a nsalu kusankha amene ali kwambiri otsika mapeto njira.

Chimodzi mwa njira zina zotchuka kwambiri kuti kusamba ku bala ndi mafupa kusamba, amene n'zosavuta kumanga ndi manja ake. embodiments ena wamba, mwachitsanzo cinder chipika wochepa mu ntchito dongosolo deta monga kusamba mafupa. Reviews amakhala zabwino zokha za izo.

A zosiyanasiyana ntchito

Lero, anakamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi nambala yaikulu ntchito. A malo apadera limabweretsa ntchito lathuli osambira, imakhudza osati khalidwe komanso zosiyanasiyana. Project wireframe osambira mukhoza kusankha malo aliwonse, kamangidwe ndi kasinthidwe kuti zikhale zosavuta lizigwirizana kumanga katundu alipo. Mukhoza kusankha ntchito ya 2 pansi kusamba. Bath ndi kukweza mafupa wokongoletsa pabwalo kapena munda.

mokoma kapangidwe

Musanayambe kumanga chimango kusamba, m'pofunika amachitira zinthu waukuluwo. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zosowa za zomangamanga m'tsogolo, mfundo nyumbayi ndipo anagula T zokwanira. D. Pakuti muyenera ntchito, mwaluso akatswiri mu zomangamanga.

Kulondola kwa anapezazo ndi

kuwerengetsera pachithunzichi malamulo osambira kungachititse chakuti chipinda sadzakhala wokondwa, ndipo chinsinsi thanzi ndipo mazunzidwe mosalekeza, pamene zinthu zofunika kwambiri adzalephera asanakalambe Mwachitsanzo, pansi sheathing zowola ndipo adzakhala ozizira.

Zimenezi zingakhale osati zosasangalatsa, komanso yoopsa thanzi, chifukwa drafts chomwecho kungachititse kuti chimfine. Ngati mafupa kusamba afika ndemanga zoipa, kuti chifukwa chophwanya wa zomangamanga.

Chiweruzo zili kuthetsa kuipa awa, mtengo wa ntchito mosavuta upambana mtengo wa polojekiti, zomwe poyamba anakana.

masiteji kapangidwe

Development osambira ntchito lagawidwa njira zodziwika bwino lolingana wina wa ziwalo zinchito. mfundo zofunika kwambiri motere:

• sotavlenie dera kutentha kamwazi yogawa mkati kusamba, mpweya, malo kutsuka chipinda ndi nthunzi;
• alikusasanyira kusamba ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka (pano woyeneradi wapadera tcheru kutchinjiriza chimango kusamba).

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba ntchitoyi imatengedwa payokha funso maziko anatsanulira.

Nkofunika molondola kuwerengera kuya, m'lifupi ndi magawo ena, kuti kusamba cholimba ndi omasuka.

kufalitsidwa kwa zinthu

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - izo limachokera sewero la malo osambira m'tsogolo, pa maziko zomwe wamanga odziwa adzayandikira kamangidwe zinthu zonse ndi kukathera gawo la zolembedwa ntchito.

Kuyang'ana mulu wa zomangamanga, zikhale zosatheka. Atachita miyezo, ngati chipinda ndi kukweza mafupa, pambuyo kudula kapena kuponyera zikhoza kukhala mochedwa kwambiri, mungafunike kusintha chinachake kusamba m'tsogolo, osati kugula zipangizo zomangira nyumba, kuchita limasinthira okhazikika ndi zoyenera.

ntchito iliyonse ali mphamvu zina ndi zofooka, ndipo mng osambira pali makhalidwe ofunika kulabadira mu malo oyamba. Kuipa ngakhale wotchuka chipika osambira, kotero kuti funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri.

nthunzi chotchinga

N'kumawotha nkhanza osambira zikusonyeza ntchito zomangira kuonetsetsa kuti sanali condensate nthawi iliyonse chaka, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Condensate wavulala dongosolo lonse wonse. zipangizo zonse matabwa kuvunda ndi kuyamba zimatulutsa fungo kukhala poterera.

Ngati yomanga ngati malo ndi zakonzedwa monga mafupa kusamba, muyenera onani ndemanga chofunika. Awa, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti mnthuzi chotchinga osambira amenewa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito phula, denga chuma, komanso filimu wapadera. zinthuzi anayikidwa pakati pa khungu mkati ndi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza.

kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Chimango kusamba ayenera kukhala abwino kwambiri kutentha kutchinjiriza. Ndiye, zomvetsa kutentha adzakhala anali asatayike, adzapereka mkulu-kukhulupirika, musati kusokoneza yachibadwa mpweya kuwombola ndi panja.

Poyerekeza ndi chimango njerwa khoma ndi kwambiri m'munsi matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi kusunga kutentha kwambiri ndi kuchita izo kwa nthawi yotalikirapo.

The mfundo makoma

Ndi bwino ntchito nkhuni bwino zouma. Mitundu ndi makhalidwe abwino a linden ndi, Aspen, larch, iwo mwangwiro kusunga kutentha ndi yaitali kulola kusunga pristine mtundu wa zomangamanga.

Pakuti khoma nkhanza kusamba ntchito matabwa 20-30 mamilimita wandiweyani. Kunja ntchito bwino larch ndi gulu paini, iwo ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi wothandizila mumlengalenga. Mkati nyumbayi, mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa aliwonse. Wall pomangira kwa kokha mkati komanso amafuna chisamaliro kwa zidazo.

Musanayambe lembani mkati chisamaliro khungu lake ayenera kumwedwa kukhazikitsa apamwamba nthunzi chotchinga. Bwino ntchito phula, aluminum zojambulazo kapena wapadera nthunzi chotchinga filimu. zipangizo Mwachizolowezi monga chuma denga, denga anamva, pa Kutentha mwina zimatulutsa fungo. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ntchito kuchepa zisakuyenda bwino.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti battens adzaikidwe pa khungu vertically, akukwanira mwamphamvu aliyense matabwa ena osiyana.

Mfundo pansi

Nkofunika ntchito chizindikiro. Low-khalidwe yazokonza pansi mu chimango kusamba adzakhala mutu weniweni, makamaka pamene ntchito osambira m'nyengo yozizira. Ambiri vuto - lalikulu kutentha kusiyana mkati chipinda nthunzi pamene kumutu kapena pachifuwa ofunda ndi mapazi anu akhoza ngakhale amaundana.

Mbali imeneyi ndi mmene chifukwa njira otsika bajeti ndi gulu loyenda apansi matabwa (popanda lotsekedwa konkire chimango). chakuti madzi madzi infiltrates pansi pansi ndi amaundana. Pa kusamba ng'anjo kutentha zonse anasonkhanitsa pamwamba. Kuti konzekera pansi nthaka, kumafuna nkhuni ndi nthawi.

mfundo za zomangamanga

Kumanga chimango kusamba zokwanira kuyitanitsa nokha ntchito khalidwe ndi kuchita zonse monga mwa malangizo. M'kupita kwa erection akhoza kudziwa zambiri mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti m'modzi m'modzi adzatengedwa kupita aliyense mapulogalamu, anayamba kumanga ofanana.

Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito:

1. Kuyala maziko. Nthawi zambiri ndi lamba monolithic. Ake kumbali zonse zilipo (pamwamba ndi mbali) amafunika odula ndi kumatira chuma, mwachitsanzo, polima-phula mafuta "mwamsangamsanga." Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza awa joists anaika (mitanda) ndi subfloor zopangidwa zingwe matabwa unsembe wotsatira mapanelo khoma.
2. Ndi chimango kusamba: adzatsekeredwa kulumikiza ndi matabwa onse ndi mipiringidzo. Tsopano yomanga wayamba amafanana sewero pachiyambi, amene analengedwa ndi ntchito wotsatira.
3. zinthu amagwira strapping mapanelo sangweji ya OSB 100 mamilimita slabs wa kukodzedwa polystyrene. The mapanelo ndi kuliika ntchito kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira ndi hexagon diameters wa 6-8 mm (iwo akutchedwa "grouse"). Zimfundo pakati pa matabwa ndizodzazidwa ndi thovu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi kapangidwe yosavuta Mafupa Bath amalandira ndemanga kwambiri okweza.
4. Pa dongosolo chifukwa m'pofunika kukonza dongosolo mtanda. Pamwamba pa crate ayenera kukhala okonzeka mumuike mbale chotenthetsera, wa omwe anapangidwa ndi khoma, nawasenzetsa pamwamba pa nkhani iliyonse denga Mwachitsanzo, Ondulin.
5. Ngakhale Bath si anatseka denga pa siteji ya denga sheathing unsembe, ndi bwino phiri mafelemu makoma onse mkati. osambira onse amalemba wokonzeka. Tsopano mukhoza chitani chomaliza kutchinjiriza ndi kokha mkati.
6. Chinthu choyamba inu kuchita - ndi kutenthetsa pansi. Kodi chifukwa akhakula konkire pamwamba adzakhala ndi kuika wosanjikiza thovu kapena mchere ubweya. Kupatulapo ndi awiri kupatukana, uko adzayenera kusiya polandira madzi mwachindunji mu nthaka. Ndipo pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza udzathiridwa wina zambiri wosanjikiza konkire - kuwamaliza, omwe ufunikira kukhazikitsa ndi crate matabwa pansi. Nthawi zina kuwamaliza pansi joists ndi wokwera mkati wosanjikiza atsopano, T. E., Choyamba angagwirizanitse joists, pakati wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza udzathiridwa konkire, kusiya okha kusiyana kakang'ono pakati pa apansi konkire ndi matabwa yazokonza pansi m'tsogolo.
7. Kunja makoma kulekanitsa awiri ayenera olekanitsidwa ndi wosanjikiza awiri a glassine kapena mchere ubweya, kuphimba iwo ndi aluminum zojambulazo pamwamba pa sizing mokakamizidwa zimfundo pofuna kusamba nthunzi - .. Ndi makamaka chinyezi kusamba.
8. Kuvala chipinda ofunda zokwanira styrofoam mbale popanda kusankhana nthunzi.
9. Pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza onse pa makoma a mkati mwa kusamba upholster akalowa. Mkati makoma komanso sheathe ndi nkhani yofanana mbali zonse popanda chotenthetsera a.
10. Pafupi ndi mpanda komwe mbaula ili, m'pofunika kuyala nsalu yotchinga njerwa kuti kutenthetsa mu ng'anjo sanali zinagwira moto. Ng'anjo kwa kusamba, komanso nyumba okha zingasiyane mu kapangidwe, dzuwa, mtengo.
11. Kunja nyama kusamba kunali koyenera kuti konzekera adagulung'undisa kumatira chuma cha basalt ubweya.

Pamene khazikitsa uvuni mbali zonse za nyumba matabwa bwinobwino wodzipatula zipangizo sanali kuyaka. Kumapangitsanso moto ulamuliro chimango lonse ndipo makomawo impregnated ndi osakaniza wapadera, amene amathandiza kuteteza moto pamene usavutike.

Best kusamba zitha kuchitika ndi akatswiri

Sayansi ya kusamba yomanga mofulumira panoyi osavuta, ndi kumanga chimango kusamba ndi manja ake ngati n'kotheka, koma munthu sadziwa zingakhale zovuta kuwerengetsa zonse popanda thandizo la katswiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa omanga wosadziwa akhale mfundo zovuta kuzimvetsa ngati "mame imeneyi". Ngakhale kusamutsidwa ake muhemalo chipinda kuti mlingo chimango chiwonongeko chifukwa anasonkhanitsa chinyezi mkati.

Koma omanga akatswiri amene ali agwira ntchito kupanga osambira kunali kovuta kuchita zimenezi kuti ntchitoyi yaitali kusangalatsa makhalidwe mbuye wake. Makamaka zothandiza ndi mautumiki ake pamene akuganiza kusamba ndi kukweza mafupa. nyumba amenewa ali ovuta kwambiri kupanga. Nthawi zambiri, mafupa kusamba mitengo kwambiri m'munsi analogues zipangizo zina.