Kodi Kakhungu madzi? Kufotokozera, mitundu

Pomanga nyumba yatsopano kapena kukonzanso nyumba zatsirizidwa kale eni onse kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa hydro ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa pamalo ake onse. Pamenepo siteji anthu ambiri kusankha kwambiri mtengo ndi apamwamba zipangizo, kuyesera kupanga awo nyumba ofunda ndi omasuka ngati nkotheka. Koma chomwe anadabwa homeowner pamene patapita nthawi yochepa nyumba cholowa yozizira ndi Kutentha izo anakhala mphamvu zambiri. Kupewa mavuto amenewo, omanga odziwa amavomereza anaika pa makoma ndi madenga a nyumba windproof Kakhungu. Apa, ambiri adzati, kodi Kakhungu madzi? Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Chifukwa cha khalidwe lotani kutchinjiriza wotaya mphamvu yake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi zina zothandiza akhoza akamagwira kuwerenga nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuika pa zenera lakutsogolo, ndi ndichiyani?

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti gusts amphamvu mphepo akhoza zokula nkhani iliyonse Kutentha, makamaka ngati izo zifika lotayirira ndi porous zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Adapyola chotenthetsera, chiwawa mphepo utuluke mwa slimming zake zabwino particles, umene ndi zinthu pang'onopang'ono wotaya ake ntchito makhalidwe.

Wachisoni yaikulu kutchinjiriza amapereka chinyezi akhoza kudutsa zapamadzi ndi nthunzi kubwera mwa makoma ndipo ntsoyi ya nyumba. zakuthupi yonyowa kwathunthu wotaya mphamvu yake ndipo amalephera. Kuteteza kutchinjiriza wa nyumba ku mavuto aakulu zinthu zachilengedwe, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa wapadera wosanjikiza windproof.

Windproof Kakhungu - ndi Mipikisano magawo chuma kamodzi pa kutchinjiriza chifukwa cha mphepo ndi chinyezi. Tikumbukenso kuti yapadera yomanga zinthu samaletsa kubwereketsa nthunzi kuchokera chotenthetsera ndi pa nthawi yomweyo amateteza izo kwa malowedwe chinyezi kuchokera kunja. Windproof wosanjikiza kumathandizanso otetezeka ndi kutchinjiriza, amene ali abwino motani ake chitetezo pa lonse nthawi ya opaleshoni.

makhalidwe zakuthupi

Kuwonjezera katundu amafotokoza nembanemba windproof ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera. akuti:

- nkhaniyo ali kukana kwambiri kwa dzuwa;

- otetezeka kwa anthu, chifukwa pamene usavutike zilibe zimatulutsa utsi wonunkha;

- lili ndi mphamvu mkulu;

- kugonjetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa;

- iwo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kumatira.

Mbali zoipa chipangizo zenera lakutsogolo zingaphatikizepo zina ndalama kwa ogulidwa ndi unsembe wa zipangizo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti Kakhungu madzi ayenera kuikidwa mogwirizana kwambiri ndi malamulo a kukhazikitsidwa wosanjikiza. Kulakwitsa pang'ono kungachititse chakuti chinyezi Adzadzipezera mu kutchinjiriza ndi, wosweka mpweya, condensation adzaoneka ndi zipangizo zonse ayenera m'malo.

mitundu ya windbreaks

zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ntchito monga wosanjikiza windproof. Amasiyana lililonse makhalidwe ena zinchito.

1. Perforated zipangizo. Zikuphatikizapo filimu analimbitsa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana gulu limene mabowo yaing'ono (zosakwana 1 mm) amapangidwira. mtundu uwu ali nthunzi otsika ndi waterproofness ndipo ambiri amangoti ntchito ngati paroizoliruyuschego wosanjikiza.

2. porous ndi fibrous umodzi-wosanjikiza Kakhungu. zomangira zimapangidwa ndi wosachedwa kusindikiza ulusi thermoplastic. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pores ali mwangwiro kutayikira mpweya ndi madzi.

3. windproof Kakhungu zopangidwa polyethylene. chimake uwu wapangidwa ndi ulusi ultrafine, chifukwa cha amene ali zamitundu yaing'ono pore ndi otsika kachulukidwe. The nthunzi ya madzi permeability zakuthupi si zoposa 750 g / mamita ² (patsiku), ndi breathability - 60 ml ya mphindi. Polyethylene nembanemba amapezekamo kambirimbiri pomanga, chifukwa ndi wotsika mtengo.

4. polypropylene Kakhungu. Zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa polypropylene mphamvu yapamwamba koma chifukwa cha unyinji waukulu wa ulusi ndi otsika hydro- ndi mphepo umboni bwino. osalimba a nkhaniyi ndi 100-180 g / mamita ^2, ndi mlingo wa mpweya permeability - 6000 ml ya / min. Mtundu sikawirikawiri ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza mphepo.

5. Cellulosic zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nkhanizi ali otsika kwambiri osalimba, choncho amafuna mankhwala mosamala pa unsembe. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito yomanga chimango kuteteza kutchinjiriza ku chinyezi ndi mphepo. Tikumbukenso kuti pa mfundo mtengo wotsika ndi ntchito yapamwamba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri akuwakonda.

denga windscreen

Windproof nembanemba wa denga la ayenera mkulu nthunzi permeability ndi mphamvu zokwanira. M'pofunika anawerengazo amakana kuti UV cheza ndi amateteza nyumba kuchokera mvula, pakalibe waukulu denga chophimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo Chimaona kungachititse kuti mapangidwe tosaoneka mipata Kakhungu pa ogwiritsa waukulu denga chophimba. M'tsogolo, kudziwa kumene madzi uyenda, zidzakhala zosatheka. Tili kwathunthu dismantle ❖ kuyanika okwana ndi watsopano zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi.

The mkulu mlingo wa permeability nthunzi n'kofunika osachepera osalimba. Kudzikundikira condensate mu chapamwamba lidzagwedezeka atsogolere bwino zinthu zonse za denga ndi mapangidwe zowola, nkhungu bowa. Choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa linanena bungwe la kunja nthunzi ndi kuteteza zinthu denga la ku chinyezi.

makoma chitetezo

Windproof Kakhungu khoma waikidwa pa lotsekedwa ndi mpweya wokwanira pamakoma, komanso kumanga nyumba luso chimango. Mosiyana ndi denga, palibe malo yopingasa kumene chinyezi amasonkhana, kotero zofunika zakuthupi mphepo umboni ndi yosiyaniranapo.

Pakuti cladding ndi kutchinjiriza wa pamakoma ochiritsira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Baibulo uliwonse wabwino nthunzi permeability. Apa cholinga chachikulu - kuletsa madzi malowedwe ndipo kudzikundikira condensation mu zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza.

Dongosolo la pamakoma mpweya wokwanira makamaka akufunikira apamwamba zenera lakutsogolo. Kukwaniritsa mphambano zinthu zolimba akukumana mzake kuli kovuta Choncho, kudzera mfundo mwina exude chinyezi ndi mphepo. Kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga akalowa akhoza analenga ndi mafunde amphamvu a mphepo maganizo kuwononga kutchinjiriza mosadziteteza (makamaka ngati zinthu ngati zimenezi mchere ubweya). Khazikitsa ndi Kakhungu windproof zimapangitsa zolimba vuto kutchinjiriza chuma kuteteza ku chiwonongeko ndi kusunga kutentha mkati nyumbayi.

Mphepo kuwateteza pansi

Windproof Kakhungu pansi anaika mu nyumba zonse anamanga nkhuni. Chotero zomangamanga, monga kuyenera kumanga ndi apansi konkire, yodziwika ndi luso lawo pochitika mphepo izo kudutsa pansi. Pakuti simenti matabwa anasankha embodiments wa polyethylene kapena polypropylene, chifukwa iwo amanenedwa ndi katundu kwambiri kumatira. Pa lags anaika kumatira, kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, chitetezo mphepo kenako liza pansi.

Ngati kuchita molondola, kukhazikitsidwa windproof Kakhungu mu chipinda wayikidwa akhale ndi mulingo woyenera microclimate ndi Kutentha chuma ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya awo luso. Khazikitsa wind- ndi madzi, muyenera kusankha zinthu zimene n'zofunika kwambiri chifukwa m'dera lililonse la nyumba. mwapadera chofunika madzi Kakhungu kwa denga. Yerekezerani mitundu yonse anafotokoza m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kuti adzateteza denga ndi makoma a nyumba kuchokera zochitika chowawa.