Zinayendera tenses mu English: kumbukirani ndi zovuta, koma n'zotheka!

Mu kuphunzira chinenero English, chonde onani kuti mosiyana Russian, kumene mneni yekha 3 - m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu English ndi 16 vidovremennyh mitundu. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, monga mithunzi zosankha zake m'chilankhulo cha Russian tingasonyezere mwa njira zina mwa mawu, monga gerund ndi participle.

Tikumbukenso kuti kukhalapo lalikulu kangapo mu chingelezi si zimatithandiza kuphunzira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachititsa maganizo, ophunzira osati ophunzira, komanso aphunzitsi okha. Tangoganizani - mphunzitsi limafotokoza kusiyana mneni ndi m'mbuyomu yosavuta, wautali ndi changwiro yomangika nthawi pamene iwo umasamutsidwa ku Russian chimodzimodzi!

Kumene, mukhoza kufotokoza maganizo awo ndi malingaliro mu monosyllables ndi wosazindikira, ntchito Mwachitsanzo, losavuta yekha kalekale. Komabe, kuti kulankhula momasuka, kumvetsetsa ndi "kumva" m'Chichewa, ndondomeko ya tenses, tebulo ndi chimodzi mwa zida yofunika kwambiri zothandiza Asia ndi kumanga chiganizo molondola. Izi nthawi zambiri ntchito. Ndi chofunika chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva ndi kuloŵerera bwino. Inde, ndi kukambirana za Chingerezi ndi zosavuta kumvetsa ngati onse likutipatsa zofunika olekanitsidwa ndi chokongoletsedwa mogwirizana. Njira imeneyi imagwira kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa nkhani yovuta onse ophunzira woyamba ndi akatswiri omwe.

Ndipotu ndondomeko ya tenses mu English - ndi m'malo mwa mneni pano mu magawo wamng'ono wa pempholo lolingana mawonekedwe a zinachitika kale. Izi zichitike choncho mu gawo lalikulu la nthawi yapita (onani. Zitsanzo). Koma nthawi zonse akuzisunga uliwonse pa mneni, pamene mbali yaikulu ya pano kapena m'tsogolo. Choncho, kuwerenga, nachita English tebulo nthawi akhoza kukhala chida chofunika kwambiri. Izo, ndipo izo sikangobwera imathandiza!

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene kumasulira slozhnosochinennogo, ziganizo zovuta, komanso kulankhula mozungulira ndi Russian kusunga tsatanetsatane ndi ndondomeko ya tenses mu Chingerezi. The Russian akhoza kukhala mu chiganizo chomwecho n'koyenera ndipo grammatically zolondola kuphatikiza pano m'mbuyomu ndi tenses m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo:

Ine ndikudabwa (tsopano) ngati Anna ankadziwa (kale) kuti zidzachitike mawa (tsogolo).

Mu English, pamene kwenikweni anawamasulira, kupatulapo harmonization mmalo mwa bwana bwino ndi osiyana adzakhala motley ndipo ngakhale woseketsa "phala" wa mawu amenewa. Yerekezerani mmene anasamukira pempholo, ophunzira awiri, mmodzi (1) amene anadalira chidziwitso chake ankaimbidwa ndi sanali kuganizira malamulo a Chingerezi, ndi zina (2), osati kukhala ndi chidaliro mu galamala, ndinkagwiritsa ntchito tebulo nthawi.

1. Ndine chidwi chiyani Ann mukudziwa (Zakale Zambiri) zimene zidzakhala (Tsogolo Zambiri) mawa. (Cholakwika, timagwira kamodzinso, ngakhale pa kumva zikumveka yonyansa.)

2. Ine ndikudabwa ngati Ann ankadziwa (Zakale Zambiri) zimene zingakhale (Tsogolo Simple mu Zakale) tsiku lotsatira. (Ndiko kulondola - kuwerenga mpweya umodzi.)

Mu zitsanzo yosavuta kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko ya tenses mu English - gawo kuvomerezedwa mu kuphunzira. Kudziŵa malamulo awa ndi ntchito mosamala mu chingelezi adzatsegula inu malire lonse kuti kulankhulana ndi alendo.