China X - VIII BC, E.

Pafupi yomweyo ya m'dziko la mafuko Austronesian mitundu, ndi Ine Zakachikwi BC. e. pali protogosudarstvennyh Association Chu analenga, mwina makolo a anthu amakono Miao-Yao gulu. Kumbali ndale, Chu Zhou ali yokanidwa. Pa chiyambi cha X atumwi. BC. e. Chou wolamulira Zhao Mfumu ya Zhou Chu ankakamiza Kumvetsela asilikali ndi ankapitapitanso kum'mwera. Wotsirizayo inatha zoipa kwambiri Chou, Zhao ndi galimoto sanabwerere ku likulu.

Pa malire kumadzulo Zhou Ine Zakachikwi BC. e. anthu osiyana zokhudzana Chou mafuko prototibetobirman skie kale kwambiri amasiyana awo mtundu zachuma-mitundu, ndipo mwina ndi chinenero. magwero zambiri amatchedwa ndi mawu akuti "rong" ndi yodziwika monga anthu theka-wosamukasamuka, mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chuma omwe kuweta. China X - VIII BC. e. .

Mu IX-VIII zaka. BC. e. Chou kukumana koyamba ndi xianyun - ndi mdani watsopano, maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi zomwe zikusonyeza kuti oyambirira wongosamukasamuka, anayala kum'mawa kwa steppes Eurasian. A chinyezimiro anadabwa cholimbana mafuko xianyun m'dera ili umakhala pafupi Chou likulu chofunika kusonkhanitsa ankhondo lalikulu lankhondo. Komabe, kazembe kangapo kuumirizidwa kuchoka mumzinda, zimene zinathandiza kuti ndi adani.

Zimenezi watsopano wakhala disadvantageous kwambiri Chou. likulu lawo, yomwe ili kutali kumadzulo, ndi kuopsezedwa zonse. Mu 771 BC. e. bwanamkubwa Yu-galimoto anagonja wina, anatengedwa wamsinga, mwana Pin wake galimoto Zosintha likulu kum'mawa - mu Loi (pafupi masiku ano Luoyang mu Province Henan ..). Chochitika ichi chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano mu mbiri ya Zhou limati - otchedwa Chunqiu (dzina la zochitika za m'masiku akale Chinese, kumene kumasonyeza zochitika za nthawi).

nthawi Chunqiu zinali zodzaza ndi kufooka kwa mphamvu ya Van ndi osiyana nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa dongosolo lonse chikhalidwe a maudindo. Masiku chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi poyamba zili kudzipatula pang'onopang'ono chzhuhou cholowa katundu amene Posachedwapa pafupifupi palokha wa Zhou wolamulira. Chzhuhou kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo kwa ndime-Num - zonse anamutuma msonkho, kukhala omvetsera kwa mawu odzichepetsa. Chitsanzo kumene atamwalira Wang olamulira cholowa adakhonda kudza kuna maliro ake ndi nsembe yoyenera - chifukwa cha mwambo wa maliro anali kulephereka ndi zinachitika zaka zochepa.

China X - VIII BC. e.