Konstantin Vorobyov, wolemba. Best Books Konstantina Vorobeva

Imodzi mwa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa "prose lieutenants, Vorobyev Konstantin Dmitrievich anabadwa mu wodala" Nightingale "Kursk dera, kumbuyo m'mudzi wotchedwa wotsika Reutets mu Medvedinskom m'deralo. Mmene izo ziyenera, kuimba kapena kulemba nyimbo, moyo wa dziko Kursk akubala anthu ake oyamikira akufuna amaphunzira mawu n'kuulanda kukongola izi.

ubwana

Banjali linali m'mphawi ndipo, ngati ambiri kumadera amenewo, ana ambiri - mbale ndi alongo asanu anakulira pafupi ndi tsogolo wolemba wotchuka. Mu September 1919, iye anabadwa woona mu Russian ndi mtima wanga wonse kuti ndimamukonda ndi mtima wanga wonse ukusangalala, nkhondo mwaukali, nkhondo wankhanza ndi kumene mosapeŵeka zowawa. mibadwo yambiri ya Constantine anali kugwera pa masiku oipa, koma ambiri ndi ngati akuya mavuto anagwa mayunitsi.

ukukumana ndi tsoka lotereli

Kodi bwino kuti poyamba palibe tsogolo lawo sindikudziwa ... Ine musaganize chilichonse chochitika ndi Konstantin Vorobyov, wolemba. mbiri yake yoyamba sasiyana ndi enawo: anamaliza sukulu asanu ndi chaka m'mudzi, ndiye maphunziro - amaphunzitsidwa kukhala projectionist a. Koma mu August, ndi makumi atatu ndi kasanu mwadzidzidzi ndinapeza ntchito ku nyuzipepala ya kumaloko. Pali mabuku ndakatulo yake yoyamba, ndi zina zachidule choyamba. Education analibe nthawi zonse - monga Vorobiev wolemba anamvera. Choncho, mu sate-chiwiri anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene kumaliza maphunziro anga ku sekondale ndipo anali mlembi wamkulu wa nyuzipepala fakitale. zaka ziwiri chisanadze nkhondo anakagwira usilikali ndipo pali analemba essays kwa nyuzipepala asilikali. Kale ntchito zake oyambirira ankaona kuti Konstantin Vorobyov - wolemba vysokoodaronny ndi munthu wolimba, kuvekedwa ndi olimba mtima boma, nthawi yomweyo kumverera kwambiri ndi chisoni cha chisoni.

Moscow ndi usilikali Academy

Demobilized, Konstantin Vorobyov, wolemba wagwira ntchito ku nyuzipepala ya Moscow usilikali Academy. Ndicho Frunze usilikali Academy, namtumiza kuphunzira pa sukulu Apamwamba wa oyenda. Iye anali, monga ena ophunzira, kuteteza boma la Russia, koma November 1941 salinso anamupeza Moscow - Kremlin cadets lonse kampani anapita kutsogolo mu October. Ndipo mu December Vorobyev Konstantin Dmitrievich, kwambiri chigoba anadabwa, anagwidwa ndi Anazi.

yozunzirako anthu ku Lithuania

osauka mu ukapolo zinalembedwa ndi Konstantin Vorobyov. Photo anabweretsa kuno, osati mogwira Mwachitsanzo moyo uno. Ndipo yozunzirako sanali yekha. Kangapo adathamanga, ndipo pamene anagwira anaphedwa. Koma Konstantin Vorobyov - wosafa wolemba, ndi anthu olimbikira - anapulumuka. Pafupifupi anatseka chilonda, anathamanga kachiwiri. Potsiriza chinachitika. Ine ndiri mu detachment olimbanawo. Iye anakhala mobisa ntchito. Nthano za nkhanza ku ndende, iye analemba pa nthawi yomweyo, kubisala mu nyumba zotetezedwa. Iye ananena kuti "Njira ya ku khola." Mutu wa izi adawomba maloto chachikulu cha moyo wake. Koma buku loyamba, linali la zaka makumi anayi okha patapita mu 1986, magazini "Contemporary Wathu" christened mosiyana - kwambiri capacious ndi integrally: "Ndi ife, O Ambuye." Mukamawerenga onse undisguised mu masamba a buku lino, akuchitirana nkhanza za nkhondo ndi ukapolo ndi nyama chopukusira malo ndi chikhalidwe, amene umawawukhira lililonse kalata owerenga mwadzidzidzi limakula ndi amapeza mapiko ineradicable tanthauzo la kunyada mu dziko lawo chifukwa ankhondo ake, anthu ake. Konstantin Vorobyov - wolemba weniweni. Werenganinso, ngakhale chikondi ndi zabwino zokha. Ndikungomverera - lofunikira, izo siyenera.

nkhani Vorobyova

Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Lithuania Konstantin Vorobyov, wolemba akadali pafupifupi wosadziwika, kunyumba kwa dera Kursk sanabwerere. Zikuoneka kuti dziko Lithuania umene unakhetsedwa, anamuletsa. Komanso mu 1956 izo wakula "Snowdrop" - gulu lanyimbo yochepa, kenako Konstantin Vorobyov - wolemba kale katswiri. Bukuli sanakhalitse, mwamwayi. Pafupifupi pambuyo lofalitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa "popula Gray", ndiye "Atsekwe-swans" ndi "Ndani kuthetsa angelo", komanso ena ambiri. Mu tsoka m'nyimbo zinali zambiri kosavuta monga wolemba. mayesero zoopsa mtima moyo kotero kuti anthu ambiri wamba akuikidwa nyamuka amunamuna ndi - kuvula! Mlembi, ngakhale zochitika kosati, zonse mtima, anatha kuchiza moyo wa catharsis owerenga ndi zofunika - nthawi iliyonse!

Nthano za Nkhondo ndi Mtendere

Nkhani zokopa za "Lilani", wotchuka "Akuphedwa pafupi Moscow" ndi nthano ya chisanadze nkhondo moyo wakumudzi "Alexei, mwana Alexei" - awa ndi nkhani yemwe anabweretsa kutchuka weniweni. Iye pakati pa Konstantin Vorobyov, wolemba, msilikali, monga trilogy, koma izo zinachitika mulimonse. Aliyense nthano moyo wawo, ndipo ndi pangano kwa ukulu wa anthu (Union!) Khalidwe, zomwe zimaoneka ngakhale mu zenizeni kwambiri kosati wa moyo. angapo nkhani pambuyo nkhondo za moyo wakumudzi, ngakhale chizindikiro cha "chimatsogoleredwa naturalism", wokondedwa ndi kuwerenga kutali. Ndipo kodi simunawerenge nkhani "Mzanga Momich" kapena "zingati mu Rakitnoe chisangalalo," kapena "Apa panadza chimphona"? Ndipo kodi simunawerenge enawo? Wolemba Vorobiev ndipo pambuyo kupulumuka kwa zozunzirako mavuto sinathe mpaka mapeto a moyo. Ukukumana ndi tsoka lotereli.

Mipukutu si kuwunikira ndipo samabwera kumbuyo. Hooray!

Vorobiev Konstantin Dmitrievich analemba ena makumi atatu nkhani yochepa, khumi mabuku kwambiri, essays ambiri. Ndipo nthawi zonse kufalitsa chabwino kwambiri Wofunika osati mochedwa, ndipo ndi mabala zovuta ... umboni wowopsa cha nkhanza Nazi ku ndende analibe ngakhale zithunzi filimu filimu. kalatayi. Youma ngati manambala. Wakupha chifukwa zoona zokhudza anthu ndi nonhumans. Mu 1946, Vorobiev akufuna izi autobiographical buku magazini "New World", koma anakana kufalitsa izo. Zaka zapita. Masamba ndi makalata magazi analibe. Atamwalira wolemba nkhani imeneyi anali sanapezeka mu uthunthu wake. Ngakhale zakale wake. Izo zinali kokha mu 1986, mwangozi zonse zoyenera zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, zolembedwa anapezeka mu TsGALI (Archive wa Literature ndi luso la USSR), zomwe lapeza zolembedwa zonse archival, "Dziko Latsopano". Nkhani yomweyo lofalitsidwa ndi magazini "Contemporary athu" (mkonzi wamkulu pa nthawi anali S. V. Vikulov), ndi mtundu zinandinjenjemeretsa anazindikira, ngakhale zikuoneka kuti anthu atsopano tingaphunzire za nkhanza Nazi? .. mphamvu si chikunena za nkhanza monga ngati kunena Vorobyov-wolemba, ndi kuti m'mikhalidwe palibe sayenera kutaya nkhope ya munthu, ngakhale pa izi. "Ndi ine, Ambuye," - wolemba adanenapo kale buku anatenga malo autobiographical "Ndi ife, O Ambuye." Monga tanenera, nkhaniyi mu 1943, lofalitsidwa mu 1986, atamwalira. Wina - "Mai Momich bwenzi" - olembedwa mu 1965, linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1988. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi nkhani "mpweya wina", "Ermak" ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi chimodzi chokha la zochitika za m'masiku a nkhondo, kuti mwazi wa moyo wake analemba Konstantin Vorobyov, - ". Ntanda pafupi Moscow" Mu 1963, buku la linasindikizidwa. Ndipo izi alinso "New World". Koma mkonzi wamkulu wa lina - dzina lake Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky.

Konstantin Vorobyov, "Akuphedwa pafupi Moscow»

Icho chinali nkhani loyamba la wolemba mu khola "prose lieutenants '". Kufotokozera ndewu pafupi Moscow mu 1941, imene inali Vorobyov, kupuma patsogolo mfundo yakuti ngakhale mboni zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Volokolamsk ndi ntchito Kremlin cadets - Maphunzilo kampani, kutsogozedwa ndi Captain Rumin. mazana awiri ndi makumi wamng'ono ophunzira. onse kutalika chomwecho - zana makumi asanu ndi atatu atatu masentimita. Iye mu yamtendere ulemu alonda ali kuyenda pa Red Square. Ndipo apa - mfuti, mabomba, mabotolo wodzazidwa ndi mafuta. Ndipo Nazi akasinja. Ndipo yosayima matope shelling. Kufa comrades protagonist (kudziwika kwa buku lake "The kukuwa") - mkulu Alexei Yastrebova. mlangizi Political afa. Aphedwa m'manda. Ovulala anawatumiza kumudzi. The Germany alinkudza, chilengedwe kampani. Iwo anapanga amunamuna chisankho - kuukira mudzi wotanganidwa ndi Germany. Nkhondo umayamba usiku. Chosakwanira kampani Wawononga pafupifupi battalion wa Izinso mdani. Alex anaphanso achifasizimu anawomberedwa pa izo. Tsiku zotsala kampani anayesera kudzibisa mu nkhalango, koma kazitape ndege ndi swastika pa mapiko a nawapeza iwo. Ndipo kukaphedwa akupitiriza. Pambuyo zoponya mabomba mu nkhalango zimenezi zimaphatikizapo akasinja, ndi ikayamba awo - German oyenda. Rota anafa. Alexei ndi mmodzi wa anzake ophunzira anapulumutsidwa. Nditatha kuyembekezera ngozi, iwo anayamba kutuluka chilengedwe, anapeza Captain Rumin ndi ana atatu zambiri. Tinakhala usiku haystack a. Tinaona kuti "Messerschmitt" kuphedwa "Yastrebkov" ntchito mwayi lapadera. Pambuyo Ryumin anawomberedwa. Ngakhale amafukula manda a kazembe, ife anadikira akasinja a German. Alex anakhalabe m'manda nedovyrytoy, ndi ophunzira anabisa kumbuyo mu msipu. Ndipo anafa. Alex anatentha thanki, koma thanki anali kudzaza nthaka m'manda a Alexei pamaso kutenthedwa. The mbali yaikulu anathawa kuchokera mmanda. Iye anatenga onse mfuti anayi ndi movutikira akungoyendayenda kwa mzere kutsogolo. Kodi anali kuganiza? Zonse nthawi imodzi. Zimene zinachitika mu masiku asanu amenewo. Kudzera chisoni kwambiri pa imfa ya comrades, kudzera njala, kudzera kutopa zoposa inawala chakukhosi ana: "Kodi izo - palibe wina anaona kuti Ine anatentha German thanki ..!" Mu 1984, malinga ndi nkhani iyi (ndipo kumlingo izo nawo nkhani ku nkhani " Creek ") inajambulidwa" Kupenda chisavundi, "motsogoleredwa ndi Alekseya Saltykova, zomwe ife anayang'ana pa pagulu ndipo palibe nthawi imodzi. Pamene nyimbo akusewera za ndolo ndi Malaya Bronnaya, akazi ambiri akulira, ndi munthawi zina za filimuyi - komanso.

kukumbukira wosatha

Nkhani ndi ena makombo a mabuku a amasuliridwa German, Chibugariya, Polish, Chilativiya. Kumasulira nkhani "Nastya", ndi kagawo ku buku "Ndi ife, Ambuye!" Mu Chilituyaniya; komanso wolemba Chilituyaniya anatulutsa lanyimbo yochepa.

Iye anafa Konstantin Dmitrievich Vorobev March 2, 1975 ku Vilnius. Anthu amalemekeza kukumbukira wolemba nkhondo msirikali wakale. Kunyumba kwake ku Vilnius anaika chikwangwani mu 1995, wolemba anali kupereka mphoto pa dzina la St. Sergio wa Radonezh, mu 2001 - Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna Prize, Kursk, chipilala kuti wolemba, dzina la K. D. Vorobova ndi sekondale sukulu nambala 35 mu Kursk msewu dzina lake, ndi pa dziko mbadwa ya wolemba, m'mudzi wa wotsika Reutets, m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka.