Chinthu ndi mutu wa chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo: lingaliro ndi ubale wina ndi mzake

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha boma ndi lamulo monga mwa sayansi wina aliyense, ndi lamulo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mu ichi poyamba mu tinganene kuti limanenedwa ngati zenizeni zikuluzikulu za mfundo yakuti alipo popanda malingaliro ndi chifuniro cha phunziro sakuyembekezera. Lachiwiri ndi wapezeka ndi anazitcha m'kati chidziwitso chaluntha, komanso chofunika, chakuya kugwirizana, regularities anasonyeza maganizo ake.

Choncho, kutifotokozera nkhani - zikutanthauza kukhazikitsa kuti akuphunzira sayansi, kudziwa osiyanasiyana ubale chikhalidwe, zochitika, mabungwe phunziro umene azigwira. Kenako m'nkhani tikambirana chiyani pa chinthucho ndi mutu wa chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo. Ngakhale dzina mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti maphunziro izi sayansi. Komabe, boma ndi ufulu - ndi zochitika kuti kugona m'munda wa kafukufuku ndi khalidwe ena monga sayansi ndale, maphunziro, Chaanthu, etc. Kodi kusiyana ..?

sayansi Nkhani

Pakuti phunziro la sayansi izi kale zimachitika malamulo achindunji kwambiri ambiri okhudza zosayembekezereka wa chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe anthu malamulo a moyo wawo chitukuko komanso kugwira ntchito. Chodalira ena a chidziwitso, chiphunzitso cha malamulo ndi boma (THP) formulates Zithunzi Zophunzitsira, mfundo, zojambula ndi zithunzi za izi kapena zina (yeniyeni) zochitika malamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anakumana ndi ntchito kuphunzira osati onse, koma chito ambiri.

maganizo sayansi

Professor Marchenko MN tikaonetsetsa kuti imaphunzira nkhani ndi chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo, akuitana midadada asanu anaphunzira maubale:

• malamulo onse a mapangidwe boma, malamulo anachokera ndi chitukuko;
• ubale wa boma;
• mbali chibadidwe, chikhalidwe, maonekedwe, khalidwe ndi ochititsa;
• udindo ndi malo chikhalidwe ndi dongosolo alipo ndale za boma;
• malamulo ndondomeko;
• chilungamo, malamulo, constitutionality ndi kumbali;
• wolongosoka, kulakwa ndi udindo adziwitse kwa iwo.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo takambirana mu mapepala sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, Pulofesa Babaeva V. K. kwambiri, pali maganizo anu. Iwo amasonyeza chinthu monga malamulo onse a ntchito kwa malamulo, boma la anachokera ndi chitukuko, kapangidwe, chikhalidwe, mabungwe ndi zinthu zazikulu. tanthauzo lake ndi zambiri, koma malo si kosagwirizana ndi kuti asayansi ena.

zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga

Phunziro la sayansi amakhala ndi anzake lodabwitsa la magulu awiri a zinthu: Zidzikhala ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Kupezeka kwa woyamba chifukwa chakuti amachita sayansi ndi chidziwitso cha TGP mwachikulu alipo zenizeni (boma malamulo). Komabe, nthawi yomweyo chinthu chimene zotengera malingaliridwe ndipo, ngati ndi osiyana ndi zenizeni, kupanga chitsanzo chake avareji, idealized, wangwiro gulu la zochitika za anthu malamulo chikhalidwe. Nkhani ya kuphunzira ndi anthu awo view dziko, mwini sayansi ndi nzeru zaumunthu zokonda zawo, amaudindo munthu wa maphunziro ndi zinachitikira. Choncho, aliyense wofufuza phunziro, monga mmene zingakhalire, nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mfundo za subjectivity.

Nkhani, chinthu kuphunzira ndi chiphunzitso cha boma, ufulu n'zogwirizana ndi chilamulira chikhalidwe wonse ndi gawo la izo, kotero ayenera kulandira chithandizo inseparably Chrixitu.

katundu

Mu sayansi ya boma ndi malamulo kuwonjezera pa mutu ndi chinthu n'kopanda. Categories asemphana. Muyeso umene umawalekanitsa tanthauzo ndi ochititsa chinthu ndi nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo Chrixitu, aphatikizidwa kuphunzira za pagulu malamulo chikhalidwe. Pakati theorists, pali maganizo pa nkhani imeneyi.

Mwachitsanzo, Zakudya VM amachitira chinthu monga maziko, ndi poyambira a sayansi ndipo anafotokoza kuti iye zochitika zonse za ndale ndi malamulo, akuti: lamanja, Boma la kulakwa, ubale malamulo, mndandanda zinthu zakale za moyo wawo, ndi kuwerenga maganizo nzika, makhalidwe awo enieni ndipo ziyenera zawo, komanso kuyang'ana pa malamulo alipo, ntchito ya matupi boma.

Professor Polyakov AV amachokera chakuti chinthu sayansi zimene zolinga za polojekiti ake chidziwitso, ndi phunziro - kuchotsedwa kudziwa adapindulapo.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo: mavuto ubale

Mu chinthu sayansi (m'njira general) kuzindikira choonadi cha umboni m'gulu kuphunzira, ndipo alipo payekhapayekha chikumbumtima anthu. Ndilo lingaliro N'zazikulu kuposa ndi phunziro, lomwe n'chakuti mbali ya instantiated. Ambiri sayansi chikhalidwe nkhani amachita kulondola ndendende ndi boma. Komabe, iwo ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali gawo kotsimikizika zenizeni boma malamulo.

The mwangozi wa chinthucho ndi phunziro akhoza mwina anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti muzochitika zones za moyo wamakono (wauzimu, chuma, ndale) ndi ufulu wachibale. Mu moyo weniweniwo, iwo kwambiri kucheza ndi alipo, choncho kovuta kusiyanitsa. mbali nawa chinthu ndi phunziro la sayansi.

Chiphunzitso cha State ndi Chilamulo - kumakhalanso nkhani. Nkofunika kudziwa kusiyana kumene kulipo pa nthawi yomweyo. Sayansi, ndi kachitidwe ka kudziwa za malamulo ndi boma, chakuya awo, achikhazikitso katundu ndi ubale ndi zina zochitika ndi sayansi. Ngati tikulankhula za nkhani, ndi dongosolo la chidziwitso kuti ali wofunikila liwunikidwenso wa chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe anthu malamulo.

Kuchuluka kwa TGP

Uliwonse sayansi pali 2 milingo: wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula. Njira yoyamba ikukhudza zinthu zina (deta mudziwe) chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa sayansi. Komabe, si onse ndi wofunika sayansi. Zofunika, anthu amene anamasulira, Adaniwo mawu a chiphunzitso makamaka yekha.

Choncho, mlingo wa wazotsatira popanda ongolankhula kulibe, ali kwambiri zogwirizana. Yotsirizira ndi dongosolo zokhudza malamulo amene ali wolimba komanso chozama zikulumikizana ndi katundu wa zinthu pansi kuphunzira, zomwe zakambidwa mwachidule m'magulu sayansi ndi mfundo.