Chipangizo ndi chainsaw ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Chainsaw - lakonzedwa kuti litithandize kwa processing nkhuni mwa mphamvu makina a mafuta kutenthedwa. Mwa zinthu zazikulu za kamangidwe akhoza olekanitsidwa basi dera, ndi mota. Chifukwa cha iwo, mafuta ndi n'kukhala mphamvu mawotchi, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa katundu pa ntchito.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kamangidwe, amene ntchito macheka ano, anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma IX. Komabe kokha m'zaka za m'ma XX. anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abulusa, kulola kuti musinthe ndi imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya kumaliza nkhuni.

Mwatsoka, zolondola zokhudza amene anatulukira chainsaw kulibe. Amadziwika kuti munthu woyamba kuyamba ntchito chainsaw pa injini mafuta ndi Andreas Shtil. Pomulemekeza dzina lina la zopangidwa bwino. The chipangizo chainsaw "odekha" ayankhidwa pang'ono.

Gawo

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya macheka monga mitundu itatu:

• Banja. Ali ndi mamangidwe yosavuta lakonzedwa kuti ntchito yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, kudula mtengo ang'onoang'ono malo. Ndi opepuka ndi omasuka kamangidwe.
• Theka. Ali osiyanasiyana lalikulu ntchito, koma sangathe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa maola 8-10. Nthawi zambiri iwo kudula mfundo matabwa.
• Professional. chaka chonse, ndi chida champhamvu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito tsiku maola 10-16 patsiku. Iwo yopangidwa ndi zisulo cholimba ndi ntchito kugwetsa.

The chainsaw chipangizo

Amakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• Unyolo. Izi kuchuluka mayunitsi payekha kukula ena, mphete chatsekedwa. Muyenera kuganizira dera kusankha. Mu macheka sanali akatswiri ali ndi phazi limodzi ndi kuchepetsedwa kugwedera. Mu mtunda ena pakati pa mano yaitali. Iwo akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola. Pamene m'malo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana kupanga silingafanane ndi mzake.
• Basi. Izi mbale zitsulo kukhala makulidwe yaing'ono. Iwo anafuna kuti akukonzekera unyolo. Mu macheka zoweta M'mimbamo pakati pa zigawo zitsulo ndizodzazidwa ndi polyamide wapadera. Professional okonzeka ndi mitu zina mosinthana. Tayalalo ndi osiyana kutalika, umene kutchulidwa pepala deta mwachindunji lililonse tsamba payekha. Atasankhidwa bwino kukula amapezeka avale mofulumira ndi kuchuluka mafuta.
• Unyolo gudumu ndi injini awiri sitiroko, amene amayendetsa unyolo. Zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta, wothira mafuta mu chiwerengero ena.

chainsaw chipangizo ndi zinthu zina

Posankha chida m'pofunika kulabadira kulemera, mphamvu pamaso pa zipangizo chitetezo ndi zinthu wothandiza.

Kugwedera chitetezo ndi thandizo pa chiyambi

Oscillations akuwuka pa ntchito, kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Makamaka anakhudzidwa mafupa. Dongosolo la chitetezo kugwedera amalola kukhala ndi thanzi ndi bwino chitonthozo.

dongosolo Start akulola chainsaw kusiya zina intervals ndi zosavuta kuthamanga ngati n'koyenera. Iwo zimandithandiza pamene iwe uyenera kuti kawirikawiri kusuntha pakati pa mitengo.

Kusintha carburettor

Makamaka chainsaws musati amafuna kasinthidwe zina. Koma nthawi zina zomangira kusintha ndi levers ntchito bwino ntchito. N'zofunika kuti anapereka akadakwanitsira ntchito liwiro.

The chipangizo chainsaw "odekha"

kampani ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. kapangidwe ayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo makamaka kwa wopanga izi.

STIHL MS 180 ntchito ntchito ndi matabwa ndi matabwa. Imatha kulemera - za 4 makilogalamu, kutalika - 0,35 mamita ndi mphamvu - 1.5 kW. Mphamvu imabwera kuchokera mafuta injini kuthamanga pa mafuta octeni 90 ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi theka ndi mafuta.

The chipangizo chainsaw "Modekha-180" palibe osiyana zopangidwa ena ambiri ndipo lili ndi zigawo izi:

• Phimbani.
• A unyolo tayala ndi tensioner ake. Pamene yopuma yaitali ntchito zofunika kuwasunga mu thanki mafuta.
• Kusintha wononga.
• 4 damper. Angathe kuchepetsa mlingo wa kugwedera.
• 2 ndi zisoti mafuta thanki.
• Carburetor. Iwo kukhazikitsidwa pa fakitale ndi sikutanthauza alowererepo, ndi utumiki yake yokha.
• Valavu.
• Unyolo okwaniritsa ananyema.
• The asterisk.
• Levers kwa kusintha ndi kupereka mafuta.
• Silencer.
• Yomwenso.
• 2 chitetezo kwa manja.

The chipangizo chainsaw "Ural"

Mu mzinda wa Perm opangidwa mmodzi wa zopangidwa ambiri chainsaws. Ici ndi ciwiya akatswiri kuti lakonzedwa kuti ntchito katundu ntchito. Koma analola ntchito mawu osavuta kwambiri. Ndi Udindo chida ungatithandizire pa kutentha kuyambira -40 digiri +40.

Kwa kudzaza chisakanizo cha mafuta mafuta mafuta kalasi A-72 kapena A-93 engine.

chipangizo ndi chainsaw:

• Engine kukhala mphamvu ya 3,68 kW.
• Chimango.
• System kuthetsa Phokoso.
• Dera ndi ananyema basi ndi natyazhetelem.
• Basi.
• Reducer.
• Levers kulamulira.
• Gidroklin. Ankakonda kukhala malangizo.
• "Start / Lekani" batani.
• Mafuta m'galimoto buku la malita 1.6.
• Sprockets galimoto.

The chipangizo chainsaw "Ubwenzi"

Monga munthu chainsaw "Ural", tichipeza zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimachitikira zida zonse. Izi injini, thanki mafuta, unyolo tayala, zida, pachithandara ndi kuyamba dongosolo kulamulira.

mayunitsi zina ndi zomangamanga. Izi crankshaft ndi ndodo polumikiza, lumikiza ndi galimoto ndi chimbale lotengeka, dongosolo kuzirala, ndi pulagi mphamvu.

Anaona yakwera awiri sitiroko injini mafuta. Mafuta kusungidwa mu thanki yaikulu, ndi mafuta - zina. Komabe, macheka amenewa unyolo sangathe refilled ndi mafuta koyera. osakaniza A, kuchepetsa mafuta kufanana chofunika. Ichi chimapereka blurring la mbali zonse ntchito ya anaona.

Asanayambe ntchito, onani mavuto unyolo. Ngati ndi waulesi, tiyenera kumangitsa. Izi zokulitsa moyo asterisk utumiki, matayala ndi absorbers mantha. Kuyamba ntchito bwino ananyema chogwirira ndalezo kusintha damper ndi sitata chingwe.

The chipangizo chainsaw "Mnzanga"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makampani ŵa okhazikika kupanga katundu ndi prosumer zipangizo. The otchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi kwa okondedwa 350S ndi P351 XT Chrome. Iwo ali abwino ntchito mu dziko, mu mudzi kapena m'nyumba.

Nyumba macheka tichipeza opepuka pulasitiki, ndi nyumba - zitsulo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza mmunsi mwa chida cha pa nthawiyo.

Anti-kugwedera dongosolo kumachepetsa angadzachite ndi mawonekedwe yabwino ya chogwiririra amapereka kugwira omasuka. yamphamvu wopangidwa chromium. Amathandizanso kutentha kutengerapo ndi kumawonjezera moyo injini.

blower ali oyenerera pamwamba thanki mafuta. Iwo amalola kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya kuyambira chainsaw. mpope A kwa ikukoka mafuta kuchokera carburetor ndi amachotsa mpweya.

Unyolo ananyema adzamasulidwa basi kapena akhoza adamulowetsa pamanja ngati chofunika.

The chipangizo chainsaw "Husqvarna"

Ndi mtsogoleri kupanga zida ankachita masewera, amene umabala theka-zitsanzo. Zida chainsaw Taganizirani chitsanzo Husqvarna 570.

Iwo limapangidwa ndi mayunitsi zotsatirazi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• The injini mphamvu 1.6 kW.
• Basi ndi kalozera ndi asterisk. Iwo ali awiri Mabaibulo: kutalika 13 15 mainchesi.
• Unyolo. The makulidwe a kugwirizana 1 ndi 1.3 mm.
• Mavuto kusintha wononga.
• Sitata khasu.
• Unyolo ananyema.
• 2 akasinja nkhuni ndi mafuta.
• Cylinder chivundikirocho.
• dongosolo poyatsira ndi carburetor.
• Fulumizitsa ndi kusintha kutsamwa.
• Silencer.
• chivundikiro zoteteza kwa manja.

Akupera chipangizo chainsaws

M'kupita kwa nthawi, unyolo wayamba zisathe, ndipo ntchito msanga kwambiri. Zindikirani kuti kufunika kukulitsa mosavuta. khama chinawonjezeka, tchipisi amakhala aang'ono, ntchito ya oyima ndi kukwera mu nkhuni.

Kukulitsa tcheru kwambiri. Zimenezi zimafuna luso ndi kupirira. Izo zimatengera mawonekedwe a dzino ndi mtundu wa mitengo kuti anachekedwa.

Kukulitsa ndi wapamwamba - ichi ndi chophweka kwambiri komanso ndalama. Monga zipangizo ntchito ndi nkhungu achepetsa. Woyamba amathandiza kusunga basi n'kupuma, ndipo chachiwiri - kusankha mbali lolondola ndiponso otetezeka. Kenako, chiopsezo kuchita chinachake cholakwika yafupika, monga pa kukulitsa chitsanzo anawamvera basi mwa odzigudubuza.

Kusankha wapamwamba zimadalira kukula unyolo. Ndi lathyathyathya dzino kuchotsedwa limiter.

chikhalidwe zofunika ndi kutsatira njira zina za Kukulitsa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ena opanga kusiya kulembalemba amene ndondomeko ndi zovuta kulamulira.

Nthawi zina m'mphepete kudula wotaya mawonekedwe ake, ndipo sizidzakhala kubwezeretsa wapamwamba. Ngati mulibe ntchito chipangizo china, macheka kukonza unyolo zidzafunika posachedwapa. Kusagwiritsa ntchito dera la kungachititse kuti kulephera mosalephera.

Zikatero, makina kwa akupera. Iwo ubwera mu galimoto Buku ndi magetsi. Kuchotsa ndi kukonza dera, komanso ngati kusankha mbali zolondola, n'zotheka kuyamba ndondomeko.

Pali njira zingapo kukulitsa. Siriyo zikutanthauza kuti pa dzino mankhwala mosiyana ndi mnzake. kusiyana ndi okha polarity lapansi. Pamene dzino kukonzedwa kudzera iliyonse chachiwiri, polarity anakhalabe.

Mu kuŵeta ntchito basi Kukulitsa unyolo. njira ndi yachangu ndi yotentha. Anaona chili ndi makina ndi whetstone ndi ndi adamulowetsa. unyolo zimayamba kusuntha ndi chinzake. Njira imeneyi ali ndi yosavuta, mwamsanga ndipo amafuna palibe luso.

Kukulitsa dera ntchito chopukusira. Ambiri amanditcha njira imeneyi osatukuka a zipolowe ndi mwano. Koma ngati ali nazo, adzakhala kwambiri ndi otchuka. Muyenera chifukwa osiyanasiyana ntchito zitsulo kale m'mbali podsazhennymi ndi wosanjikiza matabwa. Iwo anaika pakati pa unyolo ndi tayala.

Ndi diso labwino ndi dzanja yaitali, chiwerengero cha notches kungakhale lalikulu, kuwapangitsa anaona kuntchito.

Njira ubwino kwambiri pa zina. Timatha inu kuchepetsa nthawi, khama ndiponso ndalama.

Mokoma chifukwa kukulitsa unyolo

Mwa zolakwa pa kukulitsa ndi wapamwamba mukhoza zimasonyeza kuti wambirimbiri nthawi ndi chida mofulumira avale.

Ntchito makina Buku sangathe pogaya pansi unyolo akuya kwambiri. Izi kuchepetsa mphamvu mano.

Pambuyo kukulitsa unyolo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi kupuma kwa maola angapo.

njira kumafuna nthawi ndi khama, komanso ndalama lalikulu ndalama. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti unyolo angapo mosinthana, kuti usokoneze ndandanda ntchito.

Kugwiritsa chopukusira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi osamala. Ndi kupanda zinachitikira akhoza osati kuwononga unyolo komanso kum'vulaza. Tisanayambe ndi chopukusira mu dzanja, ayenera kupereka okha ndi zodzitetezera.

Sankhani wopanga

Mosakayikira, kwa kupanga macheka unyolo, makampani European atsogoleri ku misika m'dziko lililonse. Kupanga khalidwe ndi osiyana, kudalirika ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Komabe, mtengo wa pafupifupi ake pamwamba.

Choncho m'pofunika kulabadira makampani yotulutsa mtengo options otsika. The chipangizo chainsaw Chinese msonkhano mwina pang'ono koipa, koma ndalama zochepa.

Ngati chida chofunika ntchito zing'onozing'ono m'munda kapena chilimwe kanyumba awo, si koyenera kugula mtengo ndi katundu akatswiri chitsanzo. Chinese Baibulo mwangwiro yosayenera chilengedwe kunyumba. Zimakhala zosavuta ntchito, osati katundu, ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa Makampani European.