VAT ku Russia

VAT mu Russia imatengedwa kuti ndi misonkho posachedwapa. A mbali yokulirapo ya ubwino msonkho alipo lero unayamba kumbuyo mu X Ine, X atumwi. VAT Russia, monga maiko ena akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Specific misonkho chiwembu cha mtengo anawonjezera msonkho linakonzedwa mu 1954 ndi zachuma French Laura. Popeza 1958, m'chaka cha malipiro a ntchito zitsulo mu France.

VAT ya Tax Code amatanthauza gulu la misonkho zina. Kwa malipiro a gulu ili yodziwika ntchito makamaka zachuma. Zikamera wa misonkho mozungulira, kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndalama boma. Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, woyamba malipiro mozungulira anali excises. Iwo umene pa mitundu ina ya katundu. VAT mu Russia ndi mayiko ena ali ngati apereke kwa misonkho yoteroyo, monga ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.

Mofananamo, chikhalidwe cha msonkho wa malonda. A chofunika zikamera ake anali kuchepa wokonda ndalama chifukwa cha ndalama lalikulu lankhondo pa First World nkhondo. Tikumbukenso kuti anati malonda msonkho umene iliyonse siteji ya kayendedwe ka katundu kwa ogula. Chifukwa, ogula anakakamizika kugula katundu pa mtengo mpweya kwambiri. Zimenezi zinachititsa kusakhutira pakati pa ogula ndi alimi. Titamaliza msonkho wa nkhondo linathetsedwa. Komabe, posakhalitsa kachiwiri anayambitsa monga gwero zina ndalama.

Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo kukonzanso oyamba a msonkho anali pang'ono bwino. Choncho, tsopano umene kamodzi kokha, kawirikawiri pa siteji ritelo, umene pang'ono mochedwa ndi zolowa likulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita zinthu ndalama mofulumira okwanira pa mosungiramo zopereka, kuyambira kuchuluka zolowa ndalama. Komabe, nawuza msonkho m'njira, boma anataya katundu ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo sakanakhoza kupereka mphamvu zonse magawo onse kupanga ndi mbali ya chithandizo cha chuma. Mfundo zonsezi Anakhalanso maziko oyamba a VAT mu Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Msonkho phindu anawonjezera amaperekedwa ndi boma ulamuliro pa ndondomeko yonse ya ulimi ndi zolowa.

Ponseponse VAT ndi kusaina mgwirizano pa mapangidwe a EEC. Mu chimango cha mayiko Economic Community alonjeza kuti akugwirizana msonkho nyumba zawo mogwirizana ndi zofuna za n'kupanga msika wamba. Popeza 1967, chaka ndi VAT ananena mozungulira msonkho yaikulu m'gawo European. Mu 1991, iwo unayamba mu atsopano zosintha limagwirira kwa ntchito ya msonkho. Choncho, chakudya cha watsopano malangizo EEC akhala inalowa mu malamulo a maiko membala wa m'deralo.

Today iye mlandu VAT mu Russia, Indonesia, Turkey, Latin America ndi mayiko ena. madera m'malo kwambiri mfundo msonkho kwa viability ndi kugwilizana ndi zofunikira za chuma kuti alipo lero.

Tikumbukenso zifukwa zingapo zimene zinathandiza kuti kumayambiriro VAT mu mchitidwe misonkho.

Choyamba, ndi zolakwa amene akhala khalidwe la misonkho mwachindunji. Makamaka, chifukwa cha kulemera kwambiri kwa misonkho uka ambiri kuzemba.

Chinanso nthawi zonse kuchepekedwa bajeti. Mogwirizana ndi izi nthawi-ikusintha kufunika kusintha ndalama zimene zinachitikadi ndi kuwonjezera m'munsi ndi kuonjezera Mwachangu kwa misonkho.

Chinthu chachitatu chofunika chinali kufunika kusintha machitidwe zilipo, komanso kuwathandiza kuti akhale mogwirizana ndi mlingo panopa vuto la zachuma.

Today limagwirira, malinga ndi amene anapanga kutolera ndalama M'mayiko ambiri zofanana.