Mizinda dirtiest la Russia: lolemekezeka

Lero dziko lonse ndi nkhawa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, nthawi zonse poyesa kusunga zinthu ndi kuteteza zina masoka achilengedwe, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke. Zachilengedwe ali akuchenjeza, oopa chifukwa chitetezo cha wathu nkhalango, nyanja, mitsinje, nyama ndi zomera.

Mwatsoka, ambiri mwa mizinda mu dziko monga zachilengedwe akumane, kuchipanga icho mzinda Russian.

I chachikulu cha kuipitsidwa - zoipa mpweya ku maofesi mafakitale, migodi ya malasha ndipo, ndithudi, poizoni mpweya utsi wa magalimoto amakono.

Kumene akatswiri kuti atichitire Rosstat zambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi yokonzekera malipoti, ndipo amatchedwa mizinda dirtiest la Russia kwa zaka zina za nthawi. Ndipo, mu chilungamo, tisaiwale kuti ena mwa iwo kukhala mphamvu khola wosasunthika, ndiko kuti, zinthu si kusintha kwa bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, mzinda dirtiest mu Russia - ili Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, ngakhale kuti sanaone kutenga mzere pamwamba pa mlingo wa. Komanso zachilengedwe oipa mndandanda zikuphatikizapo Volgograd, Tomsk, Nizhniy Novgorod.

Mizinda dirtiest la Russia - izo ndi midzi, pamene kukula kwa mafuta kuyenga, mankhwala, mitundu zitsulo makampani. Izi makamaka ikukhudzana Cherepovets, Makhachkala, asibesitosi, Magnitogorsk, Omsk ndi Angarsk. Mu pamwamba malo Hrs akatswiri onse taonera kuchuluka ndende ya zoipitsa zoipa mu mlengalenga, imbaenda mpweya.

Kupuma mu Norilsk

Kumene, munthu amene amapuma mpweya zonyansa, sangathe kudzitama wa thanzi labwino komanso moyo wake amayembekezeka, ndithudi, yafupika.

Mzinda dirtiest ku Russia mu 2014 - ndi Norilsk, kumene akukhala anthu 201 okha zikwi. Mderali Hrs dziko lathu ntchito kudziwika kwa mzinda kupanga zonse kapangidwe - "Norilsk faifi tambala".

Ndendende chifukwa cha malo chapakati kwa m'zigawo za mkuwa, cobalt, faifi tambala, palladium, cobalt, golide, pulatinamu ndi zitsulo zina. amapereka kampani dziko msika 35% wa palladium, 25% pulatinamu ndi 20% faifi tambala ndi 10% cobalt. Mwazina, "Norilsk faifi tambala" nyama chinkhoswe selenium, asidi sulfuric, tellurium ndi sulfure luso. Mwachibadwa, Norilsk sangathe pamwamba mndandanda wa Russia mizinda ambiri oipa. Only mu mzinda uno kuchokera pansi afika pafupifupi theka mbali mu tebulo nthawi.

Pa mphembenu pa tsoka zachilengedwe

Zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti ngati zinthu sasintha bwino, ndiye Norilsk kuyembekezera weniweni tsoka zachilengedwe. Maumboni zikuyendera. Chiwerengero cha mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga ndi kuti 2% ya dziko. Ndipo zonsezi zikuchitika ndi maziko a chakuti maofesi mafakitale Norilsk tsiku zimatulutsa poizoni, ndipo mphepo gusts zambiri kuwanyamula mwachindunji ndi gawo la mzinda. Chifukwa cha anthu ake kupuma mpweya zovulaza thanzi.

chakuti Norilsk moyenerera anatsogolera mizinda dirtiest ku Russia, nawonso zikutsimikiziridwa ndi deta pa boma la m'mlengalenga. Sulfa woipa mu mlengalenga nthawi 36, wa formaldehyde mu 120, ndipo ndi asafe woipa nthawi 28 kuposa mfundo ndi chovomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, mavuto amayamba osati anthu thanzi, koma chilengedwe, womwe ndi nthaka ndi zomera.

Akatswiri kusanthula boma la zomera chomera pafupi dispensaries m'dera ndi chipatala, nadza ku mapeto zokhumudwitsa: ndi wodetsedwa ndende ya zitsulo zomera ndi bowa monga ipitirirabe pa. Makamaka ambiri a iwo kunapezeka kuti mkuwa, nthaka ndi patsogolo.

zikanavulaza

Mu mlingo wa Russia mizinda kwambiri wowonongeka komanso kugunda Dzerzhinsk m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. M'mudzi umenewu umagwira ntchito nambala yaikulu makampani mankhwala. Ngakhale zaka makumi anayi zapitazo panali chopangidwa zida za mankhwala, ndi chifukwa chakuti mzindawu "kachilombo" ndi zinthu zoipa monga phenol, sarin ndi patsogolo.

Chifukwa cha maofesi mafakitale mu mlengalenga kukodwa mu chiwiya cha zonyansa za zitsulo, zimene sizinalembedwa anaona yekha okhala Dzerzhinsk, koma nzika amene amakhala ku likulu la dziko dera.

vuto linanso

Kwambiri zachilengedwe zauve mizinda Russian anapezeka ndi ku Far East. Ndi za miyala Doko ndi Dalnegorsk. Am'deralo zowawa makamaka ku poyizoni patsogolo. vuto zonse zokhudza ntchito ya mbewu zitsulo ndi Si bwino kuti njira thanzi la munthu magalimoto maganizo patsogolo.

zinthu zina chiopsezo

Komabe, sakuwona kuopsa kwa masoka zachilengedwe, osati mpweya zoipa zomera mafakitale m'mlengalenga. Ndipo kungasokoneze malasha poizoni ndi zoyendera msewu thanzi la munthu. cholowa cha umuna okwana ndi 40%.

Malinga ndi oimira Rospotrebnadzor, pafupifupi 12 miliyoni matani pa chaka kulowa zinkakhalira poizoni, amene ndiye waikamo mu mapapo anthu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za 58% alionse akuvutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya mumlengalenga.

M'madera ena, monga Samara, Novosibirsk, Astrakhan, Omsk, Orenburg m'madera Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk ndi Khabarovsk m'madera pamwamba chithunzi anali kale 75%.

Chabwino, ngati kuli kotheka kwa mpweya zauve kuvutika, kumene, anthu a mzinda likulu ndi St. Petersburg.

Zigawo ndi mavuto zachilengedwe

Inde, dziko lathu pali madera ambiri kumene zimakhudza anthu pa chilengedwe si zikuluzikulu (poyerekeza ndi ena). Apa ndi mpweya ndi woyera, ndi chilengedwe sicikhala codetsedwa. Ndi za Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, Tambov m'madera North Ossetia mayiko a Karelia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.