Chipembedzo mu Belarus. Kodi chidzachitika n'chiyani pambuyo chipembedzo mu Belarus

Kumayambiriro November 2015 Purezidenti wa Republic of Belarus anasaina Chilamulo pa boma chipembedzo banknote m'chilimwe cha 2016. Mu mbiri yonse ya izi ruble chipembedzo mu Belarus inali yaikulu, ndi uthenga wa kusintha kwa ndalama - mmodzi wa ambiri ncthito zisakuyenda bwino. Zomwe zinachititsa kuti devaluation wa ndalama Chibelarusi imeneyo idzakhala pambuyo chipembedzo?

Kodi chipembedzo , ndi chifukwa chake anafunika

Chipembedzo otchedwa ndondomeko ya zachuma imene ikuchitika kusintha mtengo mwadzina la ndalama national kuti ziziyenda otaya ndalama pambuyo hyperinflation ndi zinthu zochepa kuwerengetsera lapansi.

Kodi chidzachitika n'chiyani pambuyo chipembedzo mu Belarus? Pa ndondomeko, anapanga nzeru banknotes akale atsopano, kawirikawiri pa mtengo wa (mwadzina), koma ndi chimodzimodzi kugula mphamvu. Chipembedzo amapereka kwa achire pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kufalitsidwa kwa ndalama yakale. Ngati izi zimachitika mkati mwa masabata angapo, kaŵirikaŵiri anasinthanitsa si onse kusowa ndalama, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ena ndi kulephera wotsatira kusinthitsa ndalama ndi imfa ya ndalama. Koma ngati kugwira ndondomeko amapatula zaka zingapo, pamene mabilu akale kupita pa ndime watsopano, ndi ndalama akhoza momasuka umasinthanitsidwa ndalama chitsanzo latsopano, ndondomeko ndi ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma bwino ndi bwinobwino.

Pamene chipembedzo anamasuliridwa malipiro, tariffs, mtengo kwa zakudya ndi ntchito, maphunziro, penshoni ndi malipiro ena okhudzidwa. boma kamakhala kuchotsa owonjezera ndalama okwanira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti:

• kuchepetsa zina mtengo yopangira zolemba zatsopano ndi kufunika nkhope;
• wosalira kuwerengetsera onse: ndalama tsiku banja komanso ndalama mwezi wa anthu, ndipo Ziwerengero pa mlingo waukulu kapena mayiko;
• kuwulula ndalama obisika a anthu, kuti apewe zomvetsa ndalama, kugawana ndalama ndi ndalama si ndalama ali anasamutsa mu ndalama;
• kulimbikitsa ndalama national poyerekezera ndi zolemba gombe la limati yachilendo.

Chipembedzo nthawi zonse umachitikira pambuyo hyperinflation lapansi. Nthawi zina zimatenga anatha kuchotsa mtendere wa zachuma ndi kungasokoneze pa boma maganizo a anthu. Komanso, pa chipembedzo "si pa umboni wa" kugula akuvutika mphamvu.

Mu mawu osavuta a chipembedzo

Ndi chiyani icho? Mwachidule, chipembedzo mu dziko (kuphatikizapo chipembedzo mu Belarus) - ndi ndondomeko imene ndalama "kuchotsedwa angapo ziro", malinga ndi kukula kwa hyperinflation wapitawo, ndi akuthwa ndi chidwi depreciation ndalama.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire mitengo ndi tariffs? Mogwirizana ndi mitengo yonse ndi njira malipiro (mitengo malipiro, ubwino chikhalidwe, maphunziro) anamasuliridwa kuti yatsopanoyi sichinasinthe.

Chifukwa chipembedzo? ndondomeko zimatithandiza anapezazo, kuti kuukitsa udindo wa ndalama dziko ndi yaitali kuchepetsa ndalama boma kuti amasule ngongole zonse ndi mavoti apamwamba.

Zifukwa chipembedzo mu Belarus

Chipembedzo mu Belarus ikuchitika chifukwa hyperinflation. Dziko likupita kupyolera depreciation wa ndalama dziko kuyambira pa nthawi ya ufulu. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka 2012 unit ndalama ali depreciated mu 237 500 000 (!) Times, ndi pafupifupi 12 miliyoni peresenti chaka. Koma hyperinflation mu Belarus si "khola": yaikulu kuchuluka kugwa mu zaka 1990, ndipo mu 2000s, ndi kufufuma zikhoza kukhala maperesenti oposa makumi asanu pa chaka. Yerekezerani ndi kambiri kwa kufufuma akuti ndi mtengo wa 3-5% pa chaka.

vuto ndithu zachilendo kwachititsa chakuti nzika iliyonse yoyamba Belarus anganene kuti yekha miliyoneya. peyala imodzi ya jinzi quality, mwachitsanzo, ndalama rubles pang'ono kuposa miliyoni, pamene malipiro pafupifupi mwezi dokotala anali sikisi miliyoni.

Kodi adzakhala chipembedzo mu Belarus

Chipembedzo mu 1994 kunapangitsa kuchotsa ndalama national ziro chimodzi chokha poyerekezera ndi zolemba banki mu 1993. Mu 2000, chikwi rubles umasinthanitsidwa ruble wina, ndi 2016, chiŵerengero kuwombola adzakhala zopanda 1 10,000.

Nkhani yofanana zinachitika mu umodzi wokha wa mgwirizano mayiko. Choncho, mu 1995, Georgia kuchepetsa phindu la ndalama national miliyoni zina, koma ali kutali Belarus, komwe banki zolemba mu 1993 analipo 100 miliyoni nthawi chiŵerengero cha ruble mu 2016.

Kodi chidzachitika n'chiyani pambuyo chipembedzo mu 2016? Chipembedzo ruble mu Belarus mu 2016 zikusonyeza "kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zeroes" pa zolemba banki ndi 4. Choncho, ngati item makamaka munachita kale kuposa 1 000 000 rubles, tsopano mtengo wake ndi 100.

Ikani ndondomeko ya zachuma

Chipembedzo cha ndalama mu Belarus udzachitike lisanathe 2021. ndondomeko chinayamba ndi July 1, 2016 ndi zikuphatikizapo magawo zotsatirazi:

• pa 31.12.2016, nzeru ndalama popanda chiletso cha mtundu wakale ndi watsopano ndalama ndi kupezeka mu kufanana;
• pa 31.12.2019, kuwombola n'zotheka mabanki ndi mabungwe omwe si a banki;
• pa 31/12/2021, kuwombola akale banknotes kwa latsopano zitha kukhala mu Bank National.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka zikusinthira (2016) pa ogulitsa yemweyo nthawi zifunika kusonyeza mitengo iwiri: mtengo wa katundu ndi ntchito isanayambe kapena itatha chipembedzo.

Kodi adzakhala zolemba zatsopano

Aliyense wa banknotes latsopano adzakhala wodzipereka ku imodzi mwa zigawo zisanu za dziko ndi likulu. zikhomo chithunzi ntchito mu chitukuko cha kamangidwe. Komanso anakonza eyiti ndalama zipembedzo. Ndalama yatsopano, ndi chitsimikizo cha mutsogoleli wa Republic of Belarus, "chinachake chofanana yuro."

Ngakhale Bank National ku adiresi ake boma ananena kuti bilu latsopano penapake zachilendo ( "ndi zina zapadera"). Choyamba, pa pyatidesyatirublevoy bilu adzakhala kalembedwe kulakwitsa, ndipo kachiwiri, mutu wa Bank National pa banknotes latsopano adzakhala kutchulidwa P. Prokopovich, amene salinso akugwirizira udindo uwu. chisokonezo ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti pokonzekera chipembedzo zikuluzikulu mu Belarus inayamba mu 2008, pamene onse anali mbali ya zolemba mabuku, koma lonse ndalama mavuto kupewedwa kuzindikira zolinga zathu. Kuyambira pamenepo, dziko anali kugwira kusintha chinenero ndi kusintha mutu wa Bank National.

Njira ya ndalama Chibelarusi poyerekezera ndi ndalama za maiko ena

Kodi chidzachitika n'chiyani pambuyo chipembedzo mu Belarus, poyerekezera ndi ndalama za maiko ena? Mbali ya Intaneti Converter pa mphindi amaona Inde ngati kuti chipembedzo, pamene ena "anamanganso".

Pakali pano, ruble wina ndi ofunika 33 kapena 13 hryvnia Russian. dola imodzi pambuyo chipembedzo mu Belarus ndi ofunika zosakwana rubles awiri ndi yuro chimodzi - pang'ono.