Chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja - chizindikiro cha umodzi wa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo unachitikira pa tsogolo la banja lililonse Soviet. Amene anamugonjetsa mdaniyo nkhondo, yemwe ankagwira naye ntchito phindu la adani kumbuyo. Koma pambali palibe chikhalire. Mu mzinda uliwonse Russian ali chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa asilikali amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo. Ndipo mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko moyo kukumbukira otchuka.

Chelyabinsk Square

Mu Chelyabinsk pali lalikulu odzipereka kwa anamenyela ndi wosafa ft awo. Panapita kwambiri ozimitsa lalikulu la nkhondo, oposa 40,000 a iwo nkhondo. ungwazi awo khama paki kumene lawi wosatha yoyaka, kuti achinyamata sanaiwale kulimba mtima kwa makolo. Ndipo izi ndi pamene chipilala kwa ongodzipereka mathanki.

mphatso kutsogolo

chipilala Izi - osati chabe msonkho. Chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja makamaka wolemekezedwa mumzindawo, ndipo Urals lonse. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu chikumbukiro cha kampeni sikunachitekepo imene anthu a m'deralo. Iwo akweza ndalama kumanga thanki mongodzipereka Corps. Ndalama imeneyi inali ntchito kumanga thanki, adasoka zipolopolo, anapanga detachment a asilikali.

Zinali mphatso m'mphepete mwa Urals lapansi. Anthu momveka bwino anayankha foni ndi kuitana ndi zolemba nthawi zatoleredwa zokhudza 57000000 rubles. Mukufunika, kuphatikizapo zida cholemera chopangidwa ndi sewn mu nthawi yake yopuma. Anthu pa mlungu ndipo munthawi apuma lalifupi anathamangira ku masitolo kuti aganyali gawo khama lake amunamuna polimbana ndi mdani wamba.

M'zaka choopsa ponena za ntchito mwakhama anapatsidwa kwa Urals. Ali kumbuyo, anthu ntchito usana ndi usiku, kubweretsa chigonjetso. Chelyabinsk ndiye analandira mumtima udindo wa "Tankograd", chifukwa apa kuti anayamba kubala lodziwika bwino T-34. Komanso, kupanga njira yatsopano ikuchitika nthawi umboni. Patangopita mwezi umodzi ntchito mbuye ndi kuikapo msonkhano-mzere ulimi wa akasinja.

ongodzipereka

Mu asilikali yolembetsera ofesi ya Chelyabinsk analandira ntchito 49517 ku ongodzipereka amene ankafuna kuti agwirizane ndi brigade oti muli nazo zida. Ana zabwino za anthu Ural anasankhidwa.

May 9, 1943 pa lalikulu pafupi waukulu positi ofesi anasonkhanitsa anthu oposa 45 zikwi kuchita kutsogolo kwa abale awo, ana, amuna. Lamulo anali kuwerenga m'dziko osati kusiya ulemu wa Urals ndi kumenyetsa adani mapeto. Care odzipereka pa kutsogolo mwakachetechete analumbira kuti abwerere kwawo ndi chigonjetso. lumbiro lake mathanki anali kulimba mtima kwawo ungwazi anakhala chitsanzo kwa ambiri. Anthu a Urals amamvetsa anamvera kuitana "Onse kutsogolo, chirichonse kwa chigonjetso!".

chipilala kuti ngwazi za

Urals ambiri anaphedwa pa kunkhondo ndi nkhanza nkhondo osachepera pa kutsogolo kwathu, koma kukumbukira moyo. Polemekeza wotchuka thanki Brigade, anapita kutsogolo pa njira imene Chelyabinsk, chipilala kuti odzipereka, akasinja anali anamangidwa mu 1975.

Olemba chipilala cha anakhala wamanga E. Alexandrov ndi zosemasema Ln Golovnitsky.

Malo unsembe anasankhidwa ndi mwayi. Chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja (Chelyabinsk) anamangidwira pamalo pamene zaka makumi awiri zapitazo kuboma anatumiza kutsogolo, makhalidwe atsopano ndi mtanda watsopano zida nkhondo.

Pa chipilala ndi nambala ntchito thanki omanga. Iye akadali ankavala ntchito thewera, koma mtundu ali ndi dalaivala chisoti thanki. A wamng'ono wokongola munthu alikuyimilira pa zimaswa lotseguka thanki ndi ankatha manja akuitana aliyense kutsagana naye, nkhondo chifukwa chabe. Chithunzi mongodzipereka anapanga zamkuwa ndipo ali ndi kutalika 5 m. Iwo yakwera pedestal 3-mita, anakumana dolomite wakuda. The chipilala unakhala chizindikiro cha ungwazi, asilikali osati kokha, komanso cohesion ndi m'mphepete kumbuyo.

Chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja mu Chelyabinsk anali ulemerero wa mzindawo. Pakuti ndi njira, kunapangitsa ndi slabs wa chitsulo chosungunula. Pa wina akuonetsedwa Russian lupanga, anadziphatika Teutonic, monga chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha manja Russian. Pa limasonyeza ena anawoloka nyundo wosula, kutchula chopereka cha anthu ogwira ntchito za Urals kuti chigonjetso.

kukumbukira moyo

Polemekeza chikumbutso 40 za kupambana izo okonzeka Square kuzungulira chipilala cha "Chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja" (1984). Popeza amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni. Iwo kuno pa maholide ndi mlungu. Aliyense wokhala mumzinda ndi kunyadira chintchito m'dziko lake, amene achititsa kuti chifukwa wamba, osati kudabwitsa ntchito, komanso ungwazi nkhondo.

Pamene mpikisano analengeza kuti, Mzinda adzakhala akuonetsedwa pa banknote cha 2000 rubles, Chelyabinsk komanso nawo potumiza ntchito zawo. Monga pakati pa ndiAmene pa banknote amayenera kukhala chipilala odzipereka, ndi akasinja ngati chizindikiro cha mzinda.