Miyambo ndi Culture mu Norway

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mwa nzika anzathu kochulukira chidwi m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic. Travel wothandizila mwazindikira kuti amafuna maulendo kuti Denmark ndi Norway chinawonjezeka pafupifupi makumi awiri peresenti. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa anapatsidwa kale komanso champhamvu aakulu okongola a malo awa. Ulendo uliwonse kotereku kumabweretsa zambiri, wosayerekezeka kuyenda m'mayiko otentha zosowa. Popeza chidwi imeneyi, ife kudzipereka nkhani Norway. History, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya kukongola ili kumpoto ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Ena a iwo mupeza lero.

Culture Norway: mapangidwe

Amene kamodzi anapita Norway, anakhalabe kosatha chikondi ndi kumpoto ambiri a mayiko onse European. Mu dziko lino, chosanganizidwa miyambo ya Scandinavia, miyambo akale zosiyanasiyana anthu a ku Ulaya ndi moyo wa mabanja yosavuta wamba amene adzavutika avutika zapamoyo. Tinganene kuti chikhalidwe cha Norway, anayamba mtundu wa malo omwera, amene anapanga zaka mazana angapo mchikakamizo cha anthu osiyanasiyana ndi nthawi zakale. Tikambirana mu gawo lotsatira.

Culture Norway mwachidule za zazikulu

Choyamba Norwegians onse kugwirizana anthu ambiri ndi wolimba ndi oopsa Scandinavia, amene anali makolo awo. Anthu amenewa anachoka cholowa mu mawonekedwe a nthano zimene zimagwirizana onse makampeni awo ndi zochuluka. Ndiyamika Norwegians masiku ano, makhalidwe monga kugwirizana, kukhulupirika, mwaulemu komanso molimba mtima. Iwo analemekeza mu nthano nkhani m'kupita kukhala mbali ya chikhalidwe Norway.

Zovuta ndi woopsa tsiku ndi tsiku Norwegians, komanso yaitali usiku yozizira achititsa kuti zikamera kwa chokhumba cha anthu wamba mwa njira iliyonse kukongoletsa moyo wanu. Choncho khalidwe zamanja chikhalidwe Norway osonyezedwa mu kulipira ndi zodzikongoletsera, kupanga zovala ndi kumanga nyumba. Onse ili mukuimira munthu woona chikhalidwe cholowa cha dziko lomwe tsopano amapezeka ndi anasonyeza mu zisudzo owonetsera zakale.

N'zosatheka kulankhula za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Norway, popanda kutchula predilections gastronomic m'deralo. Ambiri mbale amene amaona miyambo (Norwegians akukonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pa maholide), anatulukira kalelo, pamene zakudya anali osauka kwambiri, ndi kusiyanitsa zinali zovuta kwambiri.

Makamaka ndikufuna kuunikila mabuku chikhalidwe Norway. Poyamba inakhalapo pamaziko a ndakatulo Scandinavia, ndipo kenako analandira kutsogolera atsopano chitukuko mogwirizana mkubwela a m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa atsogoleri Mkhristu. Tsopano ndi osowa maphatikizidwe Zomwe analemba analenga mchikakamizo nthano zakale Norse, ndi Chidanishi nthano ndi malemba nthanthi azamulungu kudziwika.

Inde, Mwachidule n'zovuta kulankhula za chimene chiri Norway. Za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dziko lino ankhanza, ife angakuuzeni m'nkhani ino mwatsatanetsatane.

zamanja

Blacksmithing kwambiri analemekeza chibwana mwa Norwegians. ambuye Village mpikisano Luso lopeka luso woona wa chitsulo chinthu, amene ndiye anapatsira ku mibadwomibadwo, nakhala Atetezi weniweni wa moto banja. kunyada Special wa cuttings nyumba anali mipeni, mbano, miphika ndi zinthu zina zambiri zolinga za m'banja.

mankhwala amazipanga kukongola m'manja mwa jewelers Norway. Ambiri amtengo siliva, kotero izi ndi zokongoletsa lalikulu zedi kusungidwa mu banja lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro zofunika za ukwati anali linapanga chisoti cha siliva. Ilo linachoka mayi wamkazi ndipo zilemekezedwe ngakhale za mavuto a Affairs m'banja sakanakhoza kulowa mkazi kupereka chinthu ichi.

Chiyambireni cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu chikhalidwe cha Norwegians anali allocated wapadera malangizo - penti nkhuni. Iye anayamba kukongoletsa ambiri katundu wa m'nyumba, mipando ndi makoma a nyumbazo. Tsopano awa zipilala za chikhalidwe Norway ndi ndalama ali ogulidwa kuchokera m'dera antchito okhala Museum dziko.

yomanga

Mbali A chikhalidwe Norway tinganene kuti dongosolo nkhuni. Amisiri anatha kulenga zachilendo nyumba ndi zambiri outbuildings amene amaoneka ngati kuthetsa weniweni mabanja angapo. magulu awa akutchedwa "onyada", aliyense chingakhale nyumba mpaka makumi awiri. Today amanyadira dziko linatsala pang'ono, kotero iwo mosamala kutetezedwa ndi boma.

N'zochititsa chidwi Norway nyumba ndi ndalama pafupifupi kufika msinkhu wa storeys atatu. Pansi zinali motsimikizika moto, khitchini, hallway ndi chipinda. Enawo ndi allocated kuchipinda. Pophika m'chilimwe, ndi zovala ndi kusunga zida ankachitika nyumba osiyana pa mitengo wamtali ndi mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba amenewa utoto mitundu yowala chimene chimachititsa zosiyanasiyana mlungu imvi wamba. Favorite mithunzi ndi buluu, wobiriwira ndi wofiira, n'komwe ndi cornices woyera ndi architraves. Motsutsa likhale zambiri wachisoni Norway kumwamba m'nyumba izi kuyang'ana kusangalala ndi yowala.

Chinorowe zakudya

Monga ife kale, Norway okhala zakudya anakopeka ndi zaka zambiri za kulimbana kwa zokolola. Nyengo nkhanza sikuloledwa kusonkhanitsa kukolola, nthawi zambiri mu nyengo analephera kupeza chakudya chokwanira zamasamba, zimene zingakhale zokwanira banja lina ngakhale pang'ono miyezi yoyambilira ya nyundo. Choncho, pafupifupi onse mbale kukonzekera kwa nsomba, mkaka ndi nsomba.

Izo zachitika pa ubwenzi wapadera ndi Norwegians kwa kuphika. Kukula chakudya m'malo awa anali wokongola zovuta, kotero akadali mapwando ambiri anatengedwa kuphika mbale zingapo ufa. Ndipotu kale zizipezeka zikondwerero zina, pamene banja lonse linasonkhana pa tebulo.

nyengo kumpoto kwachititsa chakuti pafupifupi Norwegians onse zakudya zolimba kwambiri m'mimba. Apo ayi, thupi sadzakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira pa nthawi ndi nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri anakonza anachiritsa nyama mphodza mu mafuta batala. Komanso anali wotchuka pakati pa anthu wamba ndi olemera Norwegians tchizi zovuta, makamaka mbuzi. Kumene, tsiku lililonse mu chakudya ankadya nsomba yophika m'njira zosiyanasiyana - steamed, yophika, zouma, kusuta yokazinga ndi ngakhale mu maonekedwe a msuzi poterera. Kufikira tsopano, ambiri mbale Norway zochokera zakudya za makolo awo.

Norwegians ndi chikhalidwe

Ine ndikudabwa mwapafupi makhalidwe amakono a anthu m'dziko ogwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro ndiponso miyambo yakale. Aliyense amene anapita Norway, anati kuti anthu chotchuka kwambiri masewera onse ndi masewera panja. Zikuoneka kuti aliyense Norway pa mlungu Cholinga kugawana ndi anzanu nkhani ya nthawi yochuluka bwanji anakhala mu chirengedwe. Mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa?

Ndi yosavuta. Daily Norwegians anamenyana ndi vagaries wa chirengedwe. Anawakakamiza kubweretsa iye mu mawonekedwe a thukuta ndi thanzi la munthu wovulalayo kuti zokolola zake zochepa, ndipo chikhalidwe kumpoto kwa nyengo amakakamizidwa nthawi zonse kudziteteza ku masoka osiyanasiyana. Izi anabereka ndi ulemu zosaneneka kwa chilengedwe, zinaoneka ngati mulungu, amene kunali kofunika zira zonse.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kufunika kwa kulemekeza, ndipo kenako zambiri akukhumba kukhala panja. Mwa njira, ayenera kuti chibwenzi, Norwegians chimodzi cha mitundu bwino mu Europe.

Chinorowe luso

Literature - lalikulu chizolowezi Norwegians. Ambiri a anthu a dziko tinganene pamtima ndi mtima ntchito za ndakatulo wotchuka, ndipo pafupifupi Norway okondwa kugawana nanu nkhani zakale za anthu ake. folklore izi ethnographers ndipo ankaona chuma cha Norway. Tanthauzo la mabuku dziko anganene kuti atatu a ana a Scandinavia anapambana Nobel Prize.

M'malo zimangokhala okhala ndi nyimbo mu mawonekedwe ake onse - kuchokera amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka kodi ankanena mapwando jazi. Norwegians ambiri mwangwiro ankaimba vayolini ndi gitala. Pakati analemba kwambiri ngati Edvard Grieg, amene ntchito zake kwambiri anthu a Norway.

chipembedzo

zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo gawo la chikhalidwe cha dziko lililonse, kotero m'nkhani ino sitingathe kuzungulira chipani nkhani imeneyi. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ziwerengero boma maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi anayi a anthu Norway ndi Lutheran. Koma kunena zoona, zinthu zikuwoneka chosiyana.

Norwegians poyamba anadzitcha kwa Amitundu, iwo analenga zomveka ndithu milungu yosiyanasiyana, ndilo maziko a nthano Norse. milungu imeneyi anali wokhwimitsa zinthu mwachilungamo komanso amasowa wolimba, ngati ndinu Scandinavia, wafunsira iwo. Koma kubwera kwa ansembe achikristu mwachangu mbewu pakati m'deralo chipembedzo chawo, kenako chimakankhira mwambo mwachizolowezi wa Odin. Koma Ndipotu, ambiri a otembenuzidwa anali achikunja pa mtima, zimene gwero masiku ano.

miyambo yambiri masiku ano inayambira pa nthawi imeneyi pamene makolo a Norwegians ankalambira milungu akale. Mwachitsanzo, komabe akazi osakwatiwa amavala m'khosi mwake hamala ka Thor Silver. Akukhulupirira kuti kuteteza moyo wawo ndi kukongola, komanso kukopa wopalidwa ubwenzi.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

N'zovuta kulankhula za dziko ichi monga Norway, mu mawu pang'ono. Mu chikhalidwe chake ndi nkhani kwambiri kotheratu, nthano ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. Zikuoneka apaulendo nsalu imene dzanja nsalu dongosolo cha kapangidwe zosaneneka nsalu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhudza kukongola izi kumpoto kwenikweni kubwera kwa Norway - miyambo chikhalidwe sangachoke inu osayanjanitsika.