Mountain chiyendayekha: photos, ikulongosola

Waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri membala wa dongosolo la anyani amaona phiri chiyendayekha. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha nyama zikuluzikulu ali nyama za mazana asanu, kotero iwo m'gulu ndalama zimene zayamba ndi kutetezedwa ndi mabungwe mayiko zachilengedwe. Moyo wa anyani awa ndimachita waphimbika mu nthano zoopsa ndi zinsinsi. Koma zinthu zinasintha pamene ochepa ofufuza wolimba anaganiza zoyamba kuphunzira makhalidwe awo ndi khalidwe.

nkhani

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, phiri chiyendayekha anatulukira ndi German mkulu Oscar Von Behring. munthu uyu anali nduna, osati sayansi, kotero anali mu Africa si chifukwa Zoological kafukufuku. Komabe, iye anatha kusonkhanitsa kwambiri za umboni kuti anapeza, choncho mtundu uwu Kanyaniko unatchedwa monga iye - phiri chiyendayekha Bering.

Patapita nthawi, ndi Natural History Museum, ili mu United States, anaganiza kutumiza kwa Chikongo Karla Akeley. Iye anali zachilengedwe ndi taxidermist, kotero cholinga cha ulendo wake anali kuwombera anthu angapo a nyama ndi kuwapanga iwo modzaza. Atam'chiritsa ntchito, anabwerera kunyumba, iye anatha kutsimikizira asayansi kuti izi anyani osowa ayenera kusunga, Usaphe, monga mtundu uwu ndi kale pafupi kutha.

Charles ndi chidwi phiri chiyendayekha, omwe anaphunzira nyama zimenezi mpaka imfa yake ndipo ngakhale m'manda ku paki kumene anyani moyo.

Popanda iye, izi anyani kuphunzira Dzhordzh Shaller ndi Dayan Fossi. Zikomo ofufuza awa, amene ankakhala moyandikana pafupi ndi nyama chimphona kwa zaka zambiri, anali bodza vampirism ndi ferocity ya kum'mawa anyani phiri. Asayansi komanso anachititsa kampeni yogwira ndi kuwonongedwa wankhanza anyani, monga m'ma makumi awiri, iwo anali anthu 260 basi.

maonekedwe

Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zabwino ndipo ndithu vuto lililonse nyama, wokongola yoopsa maonekedwe ali phiri chiyendayekha. Kufotokozera za zimphona izi ananena kuti ali ndi mutu waukulu, chifuwa yotakata, kuphwa mphuno ndi mphuno lalikulu, ndi miyendo yaitali. anthu onse, popanda yekha, zofiirira ndi maso pafupi-akonzedwa, anapangidwa ndi mphete mdima padziko Iris lapansi. Nyama zimenezi pafupifupi onse ataphimbidwa ndi ubweya kupatula chifuwa, nkhope, mapazi ndi manja. Odula iwo zakuda, ndi okhwima amuna adakali ndi lamizeremizere siliva kumbuyo.

Iwo panambala kukula mwa anyani, phiri chiyendayekha. The kutalika kwa thupi la mwamuna wamkulu kungakhale kwa 190 cm, ndi kulemera pafupifupi kuchokera makilogalamu 170 mpaka 210. The wamkazi kwambiri zochepa, kuyambira ake kulemera ndi makilogalamu zosakwana 100 pa msinkhu wa masentimita 135.

inafikira

Panopa, dera anyani amenewa ndi malo ambiri otetezedwa m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa. Iwo amakhala m'dera wina waung'ono pafupi Wamkulu Rift Valley, m'mbali mwa mapiri zinatha.

nyama amenewa anawagawa anthu awiri akutali ndi zazing'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo amakhala Virunga Mountains, ndipo chachiwiri - mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Uganda, pafupi Reserve National lapansi.

Khalidwe la Arefai

Zimenezi m'dera anyani ndi bata, kuyeza ndi moyo wonyong'onya. Iwo amakhala m'mabanja ang'ono ndi wochezeka ongokhala mtsogoleri, akazi angapo ana awo. Kids obadwa za mmodzi pa zaka zinayi. Mosiyana ndi mayi ake akuluakulu, momwe mwana akulemerera makilogalamu awiri okha. Popeza zaka miyezi inayi, iye akukwera kuyenda kumbuyo kwa mayi ake, ndipo pali atakwera zaka zitatu za moyo wake.

Mountain chiyendayekha - mwamtendere ndi nyama ndithu, kotero kawirikawiri zinthu azitengapo. Mikangano mu mabanja awo zimachitika infrequently ndipo makamaka pakati pa akazi. anyani awa ali bwino ndipo deftly kukwera mitengo, ngakhale ambiri ali moyo lapadziko ndi kusuntha miyendo inayi. Iwo usiku kumene akapeze atakalamba.

Kodi iwo kudya?

Nyama zimenezi kudzuka mochedwa kwambiri, ndiyeno kumanga dera ndi kupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Mutu wa mtsogoleri kumuwombera ndi kumutsatira ziwalo zina zonse ng'ombe. Tikapeza malo abwino, gulu umabalalitsa ndi aliyense chakudya chawo. zakudya zawo Amakhala makamaka zipatso ndi zomera. Komanso, iwo akhoza kudya mphutsi za tizilombo, mphukira, zimayambira ndi nkhono. Motero malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku, ndi wamng'ono wamkulu amuna akhoza kudya patsiku za makilogalamu 35 a zomera.

Chakudya anyani motere: nyama kukhala wabwino pakati pa malo osankhidwa ndi kuyamba kuyamwa zonse kuti mukhoza kupeza, ndipo pamene mapeto onse chokoma, kusamukira ku malo osiyana. yopuma akupezeka pakati pa tsiku, imene gulu lonse wakhazikika ndipo chosinkhasinkha chakudya. Pambuyo pa banja mbuu kachiwiri kupita mu kumuwombera ndipo akuyembekezera chakudya lotsatira.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Iwo likukhalira kuti palibe munthu angathe akuopsa kuyang'ana aopseze anthu ndi adani awo phiri chiyendayekha. Mphamvu ya nyama zimenezi basi zosaneneka manja ndi mano kutalika pafupifupi zisanu masentimita. Choncho, pamene mwamuna akuona njira ngozi yomweyo amayamba kuthamangira kwa mdani wake, kugwedeza zonse mu njira yake. Kukwaniritsa cholinga anaona miyendo yakumbuyo modetsa ukugunda pamtima, motero kusonyeza zolinga kwambiri. Koma mtsogoleri akhoza ambwandile mdani pokhapokha ngati wayamba kuthawa mu mantha. Pachifukwa ichi, kulumidwa wa anyani mu mafuko ambiri African ankaona kuti chamanyazi.

masiku awa zisanathe anaphunzira phiri chiyendayekha. Photos wa tsiku ndi tsiku bwanji kuti nyama nzeru kwambiri, lomwe zisanathe anapeza asayansi. Koma mwatsoka, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa deta kwambiri anyani, anthu ake anapitiriza kukhala pafupi kutha. Choncho, mabungwe ambiri zachilengedwe kugwira zosiyanasiyana amasamalidwa ndi kusamalira chiwerengero cha anyani amenewa, chifukwa chimene iwo ankaganiza kuti mtundu uwu wa chiyendayekha wapita.