Vitim (mtsinje): kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

mitsinje Siberia zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Izi mtsempha wamagazi lalikulu ndi kukhetsa mu ducts izi. Mmodzi wa yaikulu ndi Siberia mitsinje Vitim. Izi tributary bwino. Lena, amene nawonso, chikugwirizana ndi Nyanja Laptev.

Mbiri ya mtsinje

Buryat Chin Mtsinje ndi Vitimkan kumapiri a West Transbaikalia kuphatikiza pamodzi. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi m'munsi p. Vitim. Mtsinjewo woyamba katswiri Cossack Ataman Maksimom Perfilevym. Mu 1639 anapita ku mtsinje. Vitim. Ndipo estuary lapansi. Kugomary anayambitsa kanyumba.

Location

Vitim mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la Buryatia, Zabaikal dera, Yakutia ndi dera Irkutsk. Pond zimachokera pa Irkutsk lokwera. Ndiye lozungulira Vitim yachonde. Iwo amadula mwa North ndi South Muya zitunda. Vitim mtsinje ukuyenda Kodi ndiye? Mu p. Lena, amene amagwirizana ndi Nyanja Laptev.

Choyamba Vitim umayenda mwa dera la Buryatia, ndiye pamodzi ndi malire ake ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo ndi malire m'munsi mwa dera Irkutsk. The makilomita otsiriza 50 mtsinje Tambasula wa Sakha-Yakutia.

mafotokozedwe

mtsinje akuti ndi chiyambi cha magwero a mtsinje. Vitimkan. Poganizira zimenezi, kutalika kwa Vitim ndi 1978 Km. Kusambira dziwe m'dera - 225 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Pambuyo mitsinje Aldana ndi Vilyuya, Vitim - lachitatu yaitali tributary. Lena.

Upper ndi malire pakati ndi pa Vitim yachonde ndipo Stanovoy okwera. Patom mafelemu m'munsi kumbali ya kumadzulo. Kuchokera ku gwero kumudzi Romanovka Vitim ankaona phiri mtsinje. Ndipamene unakhota zilumba yapafupi. Ambiri mwa gombe pali phompho njira chowulungika-scree. Vitim - mtsinje, amene ali m'madera ena panopa amphamvu.

Ataoloka South Muya lokwera madzi akulowa beseni. Ndipo pali mtsinje ali nthambi shirokopoymennoe njanji ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika yaing'ono. Vitim lagawidwa pawiri Paramskim pakhomo. Pansi pa maso otsetsereka malangizo ndi mathithi. Pamaso Delyun-Oronskogo pakhomo pa madzi ambiri ledges miyala.

Pamaso Bodaibo mtsinje ukuyenda mwa chigwa yopapatiza. Mu malo awa floodplains chimanga chosakhwima masitepe. Mu malire m'munsi mwa Vitim mtsinje ukuyenda pamodzi Baikal-Patom Highland. Pang'onopang'ono zambiri ndipo dziwe la lathyathyathya mtundu.

madzi osefukira mofulumira zimachitika chifukwa kusungunuka chisanu ndi otsetsereka mbali. Mvula madzi osefukira si lakuthwa. M'masiku mtsinje amadya madzi ambiri, kuposa vutoli masika. M'dzinja ayezi kulowerera chimakhala cha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi imeneyi, mu osaya pali chotipinga. Ayezi makulidwe ukufika pafupifupi mamita awiri.

Biota

The zomera pa magombe a Vitim Amakhala makamaka nkhalango coniferous. Pa malo okwera a larch kusangalatsa diso. M'dera la ena makhwawa - wogontha m'nkhalango nkhalango wosanganiza (Oil, Aspen, mkungudza, etc.). Pa magombe a phiri nyenyezi yaing'ono kukula mitundu ya mitengo, ndere ndi ndere. Mu Vitim beseni amakhala pafupi makumi mitundu ya nyama. nyama zambiri ubweya (sable, ermine, etc.), Ndipo madzi - nsomba.

hydrology

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe watsopano wa Vitim Mtsinje ndi wapakatikati pakati pa mbalambanda ndi phiri. Zakudya mosungiramo makamaka mvula. Wapakati kumwa madzi mu chaka 1530 lalikulu mamita pa wachiwiri Bodaibo. Anachezera mamita lalikulu zikwi ziwiri pa mphindi pakamwa pa mtsinje. Pa p. Vitim wodzaza madzi. Chimayambira mu May zimatha mpaka October. Wam'mwambamwamba madzi mwezi - June. The kuchepa lakuthwa mu madzi anati kwa March kwa April. Vitim akuyamba amaundana kumayambiriro November. Ndipo ayezi chiwonetsero chikuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la May, pamene achikhalire nyengo ndi ofunda.

nsomba

Siberia mtsinje wotchuka nsomba ake. Ndipo wina mayiwe awa - Vitim. Mu mtsinje lapeza zochuluka zosiyanasiyana nsomba:

• bream;
• ide;
• sockeye;
• Pike;
• White Salmon;
• roach;
• burbot;
• yoimba;
• mumapezeka nsomba;
• Tugun;
• Grayling.

Choncho, anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi mtsinje ndi nsomba. Vitim wotchuka chachikulu Pike (aigwire ndi desyatikilogrammovy Mwachitsanzo). Ndipo apa zambiri otanganidwa zisanu kilogalamu taimen. Okonda nsomba pali ngakhale maulendo wapadera (kwa masiku khumi) pa mtsinje.

amayamikira Vitim

Pa Vitim Mtsinje ndi chimodzi mwa malo waukulu golide migodi. Ndi mzinda Bodaibo. Dziwe anapeza miyala ya Mica ndi yade. Mu Vitim Reserve ndi nyanja wapadera Oron. Vitim - waukulu waterway zoyendera limene katundu zaperekedwa m'madera migodi. Kutumiza n'chotheka kumudzi madambo. Pa magombe a anakonza yomanga HPP kugwa.