Chisamaliro Emergency mu mantha anaphylactic

Boma kuweruza thupi limene limapezeka atadziŵa allergen ndipo limodzi ndi kusokonezeka kachitidwe yofunika m'thupi, wotchedwa anaphylactic mantha. Ichi ndi pachimake kapena ngakhale mphezi anachita allergen kumaonekeranso kugwa mu magazi, mkhutu kutsitsimuka, kulephera kwa dongosolo chapakati mantha, DIC ndi kuphipha minofu yosalala ziwalo. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa kuti bwino kuti athandize anthu pangozi mantha anaphylactic angapulumutse moyo wa munthu. Kuti amapanga mankhwalawa aligorivimu, m'pofunika kudziwa zimayambitsa ndi pathogenesis kakasi.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ndi maganizo aakulu chamoyo amatsogolera kugwiritsira mankhwala, tizilombo kuluma kwa njoka kapena wanyamula matenda chamankhwala ndi oyamba wothandizila mosiyana. Kuli ndi anachita anaphylactic akufotokozera chakudya. Ina mwa mfundo causative mankhwala. Izi koposa zonse, mankhwala katemera, mankhwala magazi, mankhwala mapuloteni, immunoglobulins, mahomoni. Makamaka mofulumira anaphylaxis zimachitika pamene parenteral ka mankhwala, osati pamene akutengedwa pakamwa. Njira yachangu (yomweyo) zochita mantha zimachitika pamene kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Nthawi zina, yankho thupi allergen ndi kusiyana kwa ola limodzi. Azikhala chamoyo zimadalira liwiro zotani. Choncho, chisamaliro pangozi mantha anaphylactic ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake imfa angayambe. Akulu munthu, wamkulu chiopsezo osauka chifuwa, ngakhale chikhalidwe anaphylactic akhoza zimachitika ana.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda

Zizindikiro koyamba ndi nkhawa, chifukwa mutu kapena chizungulire, kulira m'khutu, maonekedwe a ozizira ndi yomata thukuta. Komanso pamalowa jekeseni kapena kulumidwa pafupipafupi anati kuyabwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za urticaria (kutupa ndi totupa). Komanso akulowa kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'chifuwa, youma paroxysmal chifuwa, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kuphipha a minofu kupuma. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa dyspepsia ngati kusanza, chimbudzi madzi, cramping ululu m'mimba. Zikavuta, kuthamanga kwa magazi akugwa, munthu watha kutsitsimuka, kupweteka angagwe.

chisamaliro Emergency mu mantha anaphylactic ndi choyamba, kuti molondola amapenda zovuta za moyo, pezani zimayambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi sitepe ndi sitepe bwino chithandizo. Kuwaona ku chisamaliro anthu amakopeka ndi wotumbululuka ndi kuzizira kwa kukhudza khungu, akrozianoz, mkhutu kutsitsimuka. Kugunda pafupipafupi ndi kukomoka. Kuthamanga ndi zikuchepa adatchithisira. Matenda ndi zovuta pamene imfa mantha ya chikumbumtima, ndipo palibe wina zizindikiro za ziwengo. Mukuchitika chikhalidwe palibe thandizo loyenera, anayamba inasinthiratu ziwalo, ndi imfa chimachitika mu Ora loyamba. Iwo ingaoneke mavuto mochedwa kuyambitsa ndondomeko pathological mu impso, mtima, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu odwala amene anali anachita anaphylactic akhale moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala kwa masabata osachepera awiri.

Chithandizo cha mantha anaphylactic

Ngakhale chitukuko cha osowa zochita anaphylactic, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ayenera kudziwa zinthu otithandiza kuti mpumulo wa matupi awo sagwirizana anachita ndi kukhalabe ntchito yofunika thupi. Bungwe chamankhwala kapena yunitsi obstetric mukhale ndi thandizo loyamba ndi mankhwala zofunika imeneyi. Emergency thandizo mantha anaphylactic ndi kutha atangochimwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala pa zizindikiro loyamba sayanjana. Ngati zimene amayamba ndi makonzedwe parenteral wa chinthu kapena kuluma, malo jekeseni ayenera anawomberedwa mpaka Epinephrine njira mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5 ml. Yofanana mankhwala wovulala subcutaneously. Ngati pali imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kumangidwa mtima, Epinephrine chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga, kufalitsa shuga wake njira. Kubwezeretsa magazi yachibadwa buku imodzi anagwira kulowetsedwa mankhwala ndi utsogoleli wa njira saline, poly- ndi reopoliglyukina shuga wodzilemekeza ndi glucocorticosteroids. Komanso kwenikweni kutumikiridwa mankhwala a antihistamine (Tavegilum, Suprastinum neri Al.), Kukonzekera calcium. Zoikidwa ndi sedative ndi mankhwala anticonvulsant, heparin. Ndi zizindikiro za kuphipha a minofu kupuma kuyenera kuti asankhe eufillin. Kuthamanga ayenera anakhalabe pa zosachepera 110/70 mm. Hg. v. kukhalabe magazi kuti ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Pakuti izi kulowetsedwa kutumikiridwa mahomoni, tiyi kapena khofi, kordiamin ndi shuga ndi insulin. chisamaliro Emergency mu mantha anaphylactic ana chikuphatikizapo ofanana ntchito achire, koma mu mlingo msinkhu wa mankhwala.

Ngati musiya kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima wa wodwala anasamutsidwa ku sekondale m'mapapo mwanga mpweya wabwino ndi kupereka kuwatsitsimula.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira zabwino ndi amadalira chithandizo yake.