Chitaliyana kuvina mbiri ndi mitundu awo

M'dziko la anthu ambiri amakhala pamodzi, kulankhula zinenero zosiyana. Koma osati mawu olankhulidwa kuti anthu m'mbiri yonse. Chifukwa cha spiritualizing mtima wanu ndi malingaliro mu nthawi ntchito wakale nyimbo ndi kuvina.

Dance luso ndi maziko a chitukuko cha chikhalidwe

chikhalidwe Italy ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi maziko a zikayenda dziko. Chiyambi cha kukula mofulumira chikugwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa nyengo yatsopano - ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kwenikweni, pali chitsitsimutso cha mu Italy, ndipo pamene kukula internally, popanda kukhudza anthu ena. kupambana woyamba imagwera pa zana XIV-XV. Kenako kufalikira ku Italy mu Europe. Development wa m'nthano komanso kumayambira m'ma XIV. mzimu watsopano luso, maganizo osiyana kwa dziko ndi anthu, kusintha kwa zinthu mwachindunji anasonyeza kuvina wowerengeka.

Mphamvu ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano, njira zatsopano ndiponso Bally

Mu Middle Ages kayendedwe Italy nyimbo anachita shagoobrazno bwino, ndi akugwedeza. Kubadwa Kwatsopano anasintha maganizo kwa Mulungu, omwe amasonyeza folklore. zovina Italy anapeza mphamvu ndi gulu lamphamvu. Choncho yanga "zonse amasiya" ankaimira chiyambi padziko lapansi ya munthu komanso unansi wake ndi mphatso za chilengedwe. kayendedwe A "pa zala" kapena "kudumpha" chimene chilakolako cha munthu kwa Mulungu ndi ulemerero wake. Iwo zochokera Italy kuvina cholowa. kuphatikiza awo umatchedwa "mfundo" kapena "mfundo".

Chitaliyana zida wowerengeka nyimbo ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano

ntchito folklore ankachiritsa limodzi ndi. Kuchita izi, ife ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Harpsichord (Italy "harpsichord"). Kutchula koyamba za Italy, XIV atumwi.
• Maseche (a mtundu wa maseche, baba wa ng'oma amakono). Ovina ntchito komanso pa gulu.
• Zeze (zingwe chida chomwe chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma XV). zosiyanasiyana ake Italy - viola.
• Lute (anakudzula chingwe chida).
• Fifes, zitoliro ndi oboes.

kuvina zosiyanasiyana

Dziko nyimbo amamuonera zosiyanasiyana Italy. Zikamera wa zida zatsopano ndi nyimbo akulimbikitsidwa kayendedwe amphamvu kwa kugunda. National kuvina Italy chinayambira komanso chozama. maina awo inakhazikitsidwa, nthawi zambiri kumadalira pa mfundo malo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya iwo. Waukulu masiku ano amadziwika Italy kuvina: Bergamasca, Gallardo, Saltarello, Pavane, tarantella ndi pitstsika.

Bergamasca: anatchulapo zapamwamba

Bergamasca - wotchuka Italy wowerengeka kuvina XVI-XVII zaka zambiri, mwa kachitidwe pambuyo, koma kusiya lolingana cholowa nyimbo. Native Region: North Italy, Bergamo Province. Nyimbo kuvina izi zosangalatsa, rhythmic. Kukula kwa mita wotchi - chipangizo chetyrehdolny. Kayendedwe - losavuta, yosalala, nthunzi, mwina kusintha pakati pa awiriawiri mu ndondomekoyi. Poyamba Ndinkakonda wowerengeka kuvina pa bwalo pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Woyamba zolembalemba kutchula kuoneka mu William Shakespeare "Midsummer Night wa Dream." Pa mapeto a XVIII atumwi a dansi folklore Bergamasca bwino mu cholowa chikhalidwe. Oimba ambiri ntchito kalembedwe ili m'kati kulemba ntchito zawo: Marco Uchchelini, Solomo Rossi, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach.

Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX atumwi panali kutanthauzira osiyana Bergamasco. Iwo anali yodziwika ndi zovuta wosanganiza kukula mita nyimbo, munthu wamwa (A. Piatti, Debussy). Today anasunga zotsala za anthu Bergamasco, amene atanganidwa bwinobwino kuvina ndi zisudzo chuma, ntchito yoyenera stylistic limodzi nyimbo.

Galliard: Mokondwera kuvina

Galliard - akale Italy gule wina wa anthu woyamba. Zikuoneka m'zaka XV. Kumasulira limatanthauza "mokondwera." Ndipotu iye ndi wosangalala kwambiri, amphamvu ndi rhythmic. Ndi ndondomeko zovuta masitepe asanu ndi kudumpha. Iwo amawonjezera wowerengeka kuvina, unakhala wotchuka mu mipira lolemera ku Italy, France, England, Spain ndi Germany.

Mu zaka XV-XVI galliard anakhala yapamwamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake azithunzithunzi, ankasewera mowiriza mungoli. Anataya kutchuka chifukwa zamoyo ndi kusintha kwa muyezo prim bwalo kavinidwe. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII kwathunthu anasamukira nyimbo.

Pakuti galliard chachikulu yodziwika ndi mayendedwe zolimbitsa, kutalika kwa mita - Easy trilobal. M'nthawi zam'tsogolo ziperekedwa ndi kayendedwe yoyenera. Choncho galliard anali yodziwika ndi zovuta nyimbo kutalika mita. Wotchuka ntchito makono kalembedwe imeneyi amakhala ndi woyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi omasuka. Oimba amene ntchito galliard nyimbo ndi ntchito yake: V. Galileo B. Idyani, B. Donato, William Byrd ndi ena.

Saltarello: Ukwati zosangalatsa

Saltarello (saltarello) - amakezana Italy kuvina. Ndi ndithu mokondwera ndi rhythmic. Limodzi ndi osakaniza masitepe, kudumpha, motsatana ndi mauta. Origin: kuchokera saltare Italy - "kudumpha". Kutchula koyamba za mtundu uwu wowerengeka luso zapakati pa m'ma XII. Iwo poyamba anali kuvina anthu mu limodzi nyimbo ya lupanga yosavuta kapena mita ternary. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, pang'onopang'ono yankhanza nthunzi saltarello nyimbo miyeso zovuta. kalembedwe The lili lero.

Mu XIX-XX m'ma - izo chasanduka mu yaikulu Italy ukwati kuvina kuti kugwedeza mwendo pa phwando la ukwati. Mwa njira, iwo nthawi zambiri anapima yokolola. The XXI - anaimba ena carnivals. Nyimbo kalembedwe uyu anayamba kupanga mu nyimbo za olemba ambiri: Felix Mendelssohn, Berlioz, A. Castellon, R. Barto, B. Bazurova.

Pavan: wachisomo chofunika

Pavan - wakale Italy ndinkakonda kuvina, amene anachita yekha pa bwalo. Amadziwika dzina lina - Padovan (dzina la mzinda ku Italy Padova; kuchokera pava latinskogo - pikoko). nanu wosakwiya, wachisomo, wapadera pretentious. Kuphatikiza kayendedwe tichipeza zosavuta ndi iwiri, ndi zibwenzi kulemekeza nthawi kusintha malo wachibale wina ndi mnzake. Ndinavina mfundo osati kokha, komanso pa chiyambi cha zochitika zapadera kapena miyambo.

Chitaliyana Pavane, adapita muchimtalo magule a m'mayiko ena kusanduka. Iwo anakhala mtundu wa gule "chilankhulo". Choncho, chikoka Spanish kwachititsa kuti zikamera wa "pavanili" ndi French - kuti "passamezzo". Music amene anachita PA inali yowawa bilobate. Percussion zida kulankhula kayendedwe ndi mphindi zofunika wa zikuchokera. Dance pang'onopang'ono anatuluka mafashoni anasunga mu ntchito ya cholowa nyimbo (P. Attenyan, Shane J., C. Saint-Saens, Ravel).

Tarantella: yosonyeza za makhalidwe Chitaliyana

Tarantella - Italy wowerengeka kuvina kuti zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. Iye ndi mokhudza, amphamvu, rhythmic, mokondwera, wosatopa. Chitaliyana Tarantella kuvina ndi chizindikiro cha anthu a m'deralo. Amakhala osakaniza kudumpha (kuphatikizapo mbali) ndi ina amasulidwe mapazi mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Iye dzina lake polemekeza mzinda wa Taranto. Palinso lina. Iwo ananena kuti anthu olumidwa ndi munthu tarantula kangaude, anali pansi matenda - tarantizmu. matenda zikufanana kwambiri matenda a chiwewe, amene anayesa kuchiritsa m'kati yosayima kayendedwe kudya.

Music imagwiridwa mu Trifid kukula yosavuta kapena zovuta. Ndi kudya ndi kusangalala. Features:

1. Yonseyi zipangizo zofunika (kuphatikizapo keyboards) ndi zina, amene ali mwa manja a ovina (maseche ndi castanets).
2. Chosowa muyezo nyimbo.
3. Improvisation zoimbira mu chimango cha kayendedwe odziwika.

Mungoli chibadidwe kayendedwe ntchito ndi F. Schubert, Chopin F, F Mendelssohn, Tchaikovsky mu nyimbo wake. Tarantella ndi lero ndi zokongola wowerengeka kuvina, amene ali ndi ndizosowa iliyonse patriot. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XXI chikudziwikabe massively kugwedeza mwendo pa maholide zosangalatsa banja ndi zapamwamba ukwati.

Pitstsika: catchy kuvina nkhondo

Pitstsika - kudya Italy kuvina anachokera ku tarantella lapansi. Inasanduka kuvina malangizo a folklore Italy chifukwa maonekedwe a zinthu zawo zapadera. Ngati Tarantella - makamaka misa kuvina, zinadziwika kwambiri pitstsika awiri. Ngakhale zambiri groovy ndi amphamvu, analandira zolemba pankhondo. Movement wa ovina awiri akufanana ndi duel zimene otsutsa akumenyana zosangalatsa.

Nthawi anachita ndi madona ndi njonda ochepa nayenso. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchita kayendedwe wolimba, dona wamng'ono kuzimwera m'maganizo ake, ufulu, mofulumira chosalimba, chifukwa chokana aliyense wa iwo. Knights kugonja pa mayesero, kusonyeza kusirira kwa mkazi. Chotero makhalidwe munthu wachilendo ku chikhalidwe cha pitstsike yekha. M'njira zina, n'zimenenso ndi mokhudza chikhalidwe Italy. Zinatchuka mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, pitstsika sanataye ake lero. Iye akupitiriza kuchita fairs ndi carnivals, banja zikondwerero ndi zisudzo ndi kuvina chuma.

Zikamera wa latsopano mtundu wa gule kwachititsa kulengedwa kwa limodzi yoyenera nyimbo. Zikuoneka "pizzicato" - njira kuphedwa ntchito pa yoweramitsidwa zoimbira za zingwe, koma osati kwenikweni uta ndi tweaks zala. Chifukwa ndi phokoso zosiyana kotheratu ndi nyimbozo.

zovina Italy mu mbiri ya choreography dziko

Chobwera ngati ndinu wowerengeka, kulowa ballrooms apamwamba, kuvina ankakonda m'deralo. Panafunika dongosolo ndi concretize pa cholinga cha maphunziro a zofufuzafufuza ndi akatswiri. Woyamba choreographers theorists anali Italy: Domenico da tawuni ya Piacenza (XIV-XV), Guglielmo Embreo, Fabritsio Karozo (XVI). ntchito imeneyi limodzi ndi honing kayendedwe stylized natumikira monga maziko chitukuko cha kuvina dziko.

Nthawiyi, pa chiyambi anali kuvina Saltarello kapena gay mu tarantella anthu ophweka m'midzi ndi m'mizinda. Chitaliyana makhalidwe - mokhudza ndi ojijirika. The Kubadwa Kwatsopano - zamatsenga ndi otchuka. zizindikiro zimenezi zimaonetsa ndi kuvina Italy. cholowa chawo - maziko a chitukuko cha kuvina mu dziko lonse. zizindikiro zawo - chithunzithunzi mbiri, chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi kuwerenga maganizo a anthu lonse kwa zaka zambiri.