Salpiglossis lapadera maluwa: kukula kwa mbewu

Kwenikweni wokongola therere. Izo angoyamba kumene kuonekera mu maluwa mabedi wathu. Salpiglossis, kukula kwa mbewu akupereka mavuto ena, ndi kukwapula kukongola ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. dzina chomera wapangidwa ndi mawu achigiriki mfundo zotsatirazi: lipenga ( «salpinx») ndi chinenero ( «glossa»), chimene chiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osaka duwa. Mu chikhalidwe, palibe mitundu yoposa 18 ya zomera. Amaona malo America South. Salpiglossis - wokongola maluwa ndi molunjika ndi wochepa zimayambira. Kutalika kwa munda maluwa amakula 40-90 cm. Iwo ali ndi pubescence silky. Masamba sessile ndi petiolate. Iwo akhoza kukhala olimba, losongoka ndi pinnatifid. Ubwino waukulu wa zomera - lalikulu, voronkoobrazye maluwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mbali awo ndi osakaniza mwaluso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zomera Zipatso - chowulungika bilocular mabokosi mbewu. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu kukula wina ndi biennials salpiglossis. Kukula kwa mbewu za maluwa kuli kovuta chifukwa ali mbewu ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, galamu imodzi zili 5-6 zikwi! viability awo anakhalabe mpaka zaka 5.

maluwa wapadera analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe kusangalala iwo. Ngati malo ozungulira nyumba ndi malo a mpumulo, kukhala pafupi naye salpiglossis. Kulima mbewu ndi mbande akhoza kupangidwa nonseedlings chikhalidwe. Pamene kufesa mbewu mu nthaka yotseguka yophukira kapena masika mbewu adzafunika kupatulira kwa mtunda wa 30 cm. Mu mmera kubzala maluwa kubala mu March. Mbeu Pamwamba panthaka, pang'ono mbamuikha iwo, madzi wokutidwa ndi galasi. Mbewu pritenyayut pepala. Mphukira yoyamba adzaoneka masiku pokhapokha 14-20. Pa nthawi imeneyi mbewu awonetsetse kuti kutentha zonse 15-20 ° C. The mbande wamkulu amakwiriridwa ndiponso pamadzi mu mndandanda mwa masentimita 5. Pa malo amodzi mbande mbe anabzala mu June. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu -. 30 cm Salpiglossis, kulima mbewu zomwe ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri inconclusive, zovuta kukula. zomera pa kubzala mu nthaka nthawi zambiri chabe sizingamere ndi mbande pamene zimafalitsidwa unsembe sadzalekerera mbande Thirani. Koma ngati florist akupeza salpiglossis ukufalikira, kukula izo ungatithandize zonse.

Kusamalira zomera ndi mosavuta kuposa kulima mbewu. Salpiglossis wakonda lachonde permeable. Izi hygrophilous maluwa, kotero nthaka ayenera lonyowa, koma sangalepheretse ake n'kudziwa akhathamiritsa. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, muyenera kucheza nthawi zina kupanga feteleza zovuta. njirayi kumapangitsa profuse ndi kuleza ukufalikira. Anabzala mbewu mu dzuwa zonse, chobisa mphepo gusts. Izi maluwa osangalala yaitali maluwa (June-October). Salpiglossis mu moyo mphika ndi yaitali ndithu, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongola kunyumba. Maluwa kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 5, kwabasi kwambiri tione moyo wa udzu wobiriwira, kutetezedwa kukongola kwa mitundu yake.