Phalaenopsis. Osamala maluwa

Phalaenopsis - zidzasintha wokongola view ya maluwa, ndi lowala maluwa lalikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: onse mithunzi ya pinki, oyera, ofiirira, wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiira chitumbuwa. The pamakhala chapamwamba maluwa, ofanana ndi agulugufe yaikulu zosowa, pamalo okwera pa yolimba mdima wobiriwira phesi, nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza ndi mikwingwirima akuda kapena speckles. Pakuti kufanana Phalaenopsis ndi wosakhwima ndi modabwitsa wokongola tizilombo ichi, umatchedwa "njenjete".

Masitolo maluwa mu assortment lonse la sukulu hybrids Phalaenopsis Mann, Schiller, Fandera, osangalatsa. Zomera ndi mu chikhalidwe amakhala ku kotentha chinyezi ndi zobiriwira a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi Philippines ndi kumpoto Australia. maluwa awa ndi zomera lithophytes, nthaŵi zonse mitengo wamtali, thunthu zomwe iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mizu ya mpweya ndi kutenga chinyezi ndipo mankhwala koyenera kuti chitukuko, kunja kwa mpweya wochepa thupi.

Chifukwa chakuti ukufalikira phalaenopsis yaitali kwambiri nthawi, kawirikawiri kwa December kwa June, ali ulemerero odabwitsa wa minda yozizira, greenhouses ndi zipinda. Nthawi zambiri, mafani wa zomera m'nyumba, anagonjetsa okongola kwambiri a maluwa, phalaenopsis ayipanga, kulenga wautali kwambiri m'banja mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu.

Pa maluwa maluwa wakonda yozungulira kutentha ndi madigiri 20-22 ndi chinyezi mkulu, kawirikawiri izo aikidwa pa thireyi ndi miyala yaing'ono kapena mchenga coarse, amene nthawi zonse anakhalabe mu boma yonyowa. Anadyetsa maluwa pa mapeto a maluwa fetereza madzi kwa azaleas. Pakatha zaka 2 phalaenopsis pambuyo maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti repot.

Phalaenopsis. Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa

Lopuwala zimayambira Phalaenopsis zambiri amayamba ziume. Ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudula. Koma ngati mwatsopano ndi zobiriwira, osati mofulumira kuchita njirayi, kuyambira zaka phesi zotheka zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano lateral, umene posachedwapa yokutidwa ndi maluwa. Komanso zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri zokwanira kuti zimayambira maluwa chinazilala kuoneka bulanchi mwake kuti maluwa Mitundu.

Phalaenopsis maluwa pambuyo maluwa akukumana ndi nthawi yopuma. Kotero iye wakonda kuchepetsa kutentha yozungulira, avareji madigiri 15-17, komanso yosowa kwambiri kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Phalaenopsis chisamaliro pambuyo maluwa pakuti izo siziri zovuta zokwanira kukhala ndi nyumba yabwino mbewu. Mwina ovuta kwambiri ndi kumuika wake. Kuvuta apa ndiye kuti mizu ya zomera ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo ndi kuwachitira ndi mtima changu ndi chisamaliro. Komanso, mizu mlengalenga wa zomera ayenera kuwala, iwo sangakhoze m'manda mu nthaka. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chodzala ndi Thirani zomera miphika wapadera mandala zolimba pulasitiki kapena galasi. Gawo lapansi kwa Thirani maluwa asasanyika kuchokera chisakanizo cha pansi conifers, kuwonjezera pang'ono makungwa finely akanadulidwa wa paini kapena thundu, pellets phale laling'ono, porous youma sphagnum Moss, ndipo pang'ono makala, koma ndi bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa gawo lapansi mu sitolo. mmera anabzala pakati pa mphika, mizu mokoma n'kuwaza okonzeka gawo lapansi, ndi chivundikiro pamwamba ndi Moss kapena fibrous peat. Choncho kuziika phalaenopsis. Osamala maluwa a zomera akali mizu zonse chinyezi ndipo rosettes wa masamba. Orchid amakonda chinyezi, chifukwa amachokera ku chinyezi kutentha. Choncho, ife amalangiza kawirikawiri kupopera masamba ndi atomizer ndi. Pa kupopera muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho madzi musalekane mu mzinda wa zitsulo, zimene zingachititse kuti woyambira lawola maziko.

Fans wa zomera m'nyumba akhoza bwinobwino kuchepetsedwa phalaenopsis. Osamala maluwa a zomera sikovuta zokwanira kusunga yonyowa ndi ulamuliro kutentha, koma pa nthawi ya maluwa owala, inflorescences modabwitsa okongola ndi yamphamvu kunyumba mkati yokongola.