Toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi: staphylococcal ndi streptococcal zilonda zapakhosi - mankhwala monga njira yaikulu ya chithandizo.

Pa khomo la pakhosi pa mbali iliyonse pali masango awiri lymphoid minofu, tonsils kapena zopangitsa kuti ali woyamba "siteshoni" mu chitetezo cha m'thupi, localizing tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achilendo kulowa mmenemo pa kudzoza, iwo ntchito ngati chotchinga zoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma nthawi zina tonsils nawonso ali ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, ndi chofuna. Choyenera kudziwika monga zilonda zapakhosi (kapena zilonda zapakhosi) angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse koma ambiri mwa ana. Matendawa ndi matenda ndipo akhoza kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne.

Common chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa - streptococcal ndi staphylococcal mabakiteriya.

matenda tizilombo monga adenovirus, rhinovirus, HIV fuluwenza, Epstein-Barr HIV, parainfluenza, enterovirus.

Kutupa ndi kutupa tonsils, nthawi zina aakulu kwambiri, kutchinga mundawo kupuma ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. zizindikiro zina - redness a tonsils ndi woyera kapena wachikasu purulent zolengeza pa iwo, ululu pa kumeza, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha ululu khutu movutikira kudzera pakamwa, malungo, mpweya woipa, kutupa khosi zopangitsa.

Kodi angina? Maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa kukachitika kuti zilonda zapakhosi ndi oyamba ndi bakiteriya streptococcal ndi staphylococcal. Nkofunika kuti muwachotse iwo molondola, mogwirizana ndi malamulo dokotala kuti mabakiteriya onse. Angina amayamba ndi beta-hemolytic streptococcus gulu A, ndi ngozi ndi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. matenda akuwonetseredwa mu kutukusira kwa tonsils ndi pharynx, kawirikawiri osakaniza ndi kutentha, koma popanda kutsokomola.

Mpaka posachedwapa, mitundu yonse ya angina ankachitira ndi mankhwala. Ndiye akatswiri, anaganiza zoika mankhwala pamene zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa cha streptococcus beta-hemolytic ndi staphylococcus. Koma matenda ndi zovuta kusiyanitsa popanda Kupenda bacteriological. Analysis wa chopaka, anachita ndi dokotala, adzaona zimene angina. Maantibayotiki zinafotokozedwa mwambo chifukwa zabwino kusanthula pa chikhalidwe bakiteriya, kwa masiku 3-10. Iwo matenda a, kufupikitsa nthawi ya matenda. Monga analgesics mankhwala symptomatic yoikidwiratu, dzanzi m'dera ndi wothandizila odana ndi yotupa. mawola 24 chiyambi cha mankhwala munthu imatengedwa si opatsirana.

Chitsanzo streptococcal zilonda zapakhosi akuyamba ndi kupweteka kwa khosi ndi khosi pamene Pomeza. The tonsils ndi kuvutika, iwo reddened ndi kutupa. Khomo lachiberekero lymph mfundo ndi kukula. Mwa zizindikiro angakumane nawo - mutu kupweteka, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, malungo, nseru, kusanza, zotupa chofiira punctulate. Komabe, makamaka ana, ndipo mwina atypical Inde matendawa.

Ana a zaka zaka 5 mpaka 15 a angina ndi ambiri mu chisanu ndi masika. Kubuka zimachitika m'mabanja kapena sukulu, kumene anthu kucheza mwapafupi kwambiri. Streptococcal zilonda zapakhosi ana kwa zaka zitatu ndi zambiri osowa. Akulu amene nthawi zambiri amadwala zilonda zapakhosi tizilombo, koma iwo akhoza ali ndi ana awo.

A kawirikawiri koma ndi oopsa kwambiri Vuto - pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo (enaake ophwanya malungo), lomwe limapezeka mu masabata 2-4 pambuyo matenda. Zizindikiro - malungo, zosokera nyamakazi, carditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Ndi za mtanda immunological reactivity pakati bakiteriya ndi anthu antigens.

mavuto ena - glomerulonephritis, sinusitis, mastoiditis, otitis TV, bacteremia, kakhosi, ndi chibayo - ndi m'zochitika zina pankhani matenda amenewa, ngati strep zilonda zapakhosi. Maantibayotiki tinapangidwa Inter zina zotere, kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto n'kotheka.

Mankhwala "Penicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" kapena "Amoxicillin" angina, pasanathe masiku khumi, ndi njira yaikulu. Pakali pano, akatswiri anakambirana funso kaya mankhwala cephalosporins ndi ndi ziwengo kwa penicillin, pamene anapezeka ndi "toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi." maantibayotiki cephalosporins ndi chiwerengero cha zotsatira zina zoyipa, monga taonera mabuku panopa zachipatala, ndi lingaliro lakuti maganizo. Pa tsankho wa penicillin ndi zambiri akuchipatala markolidy ndi lincosamides.

Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus) amakhazikika mu hemoglobin anthu. Kufalitsa tizilombo ayenera nthawi zonse chitsulo, amene yotengedwa hemoglobin ali pigment magazi. Zafika hemoglobin ali maselo ofiira (erythrocytes), kovuta - chitsulo kwa adani amenewa bakiteriya ali ndi otetezedwa bwino. Komabe Staphylococcus aureus chimamanga zonsezo achindunji selo nembanemba, pamene zolandilira ake ndinazolowera kapangidwe ka molekyulu wa hemoglobin anthu. Ngati staphylococcus anakwanitsa kudutsa magazi, tizilomboto akuukira maselo ofiira, likulowerera chipolopolo akunja chikugwirizana kuti himogulobini. Kenako, chitsulo munali phata la selo yotengedwa ndi akhoza kukodzedwa kuthandiza ntchito chitsulo cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Ofufuza apeza, Staphylococcus aureus angathandize ntchito hemoglobin anthu monga gwero chitsulo kwa kubalana.

Loko hemoglobin cholandilira tizilombo Mipikisano zosagwira - yovuta, mankhwala chakale cha pakhosi staphylococcal zilonda mankhwala si kokwanira. Mabakiteriya ku kawirikawiri ndalama izi ayamba kusamva mankhwala ambiri, ndipo salabadira chithandizo.

Kumene, mankhwala ambiri amadziwa za momwe mabakiteriya zinthu thupi, kotero pali mipata yambiri pokonza ndondomeko za kupewa ndi mankhwala.

Pamene zilonda zapakhosi amayamba ndi mavairasi, mankhwala sikungakuthandizeni thupi lenilenilo amalimbana ndi matenda. Komabe, pali ena zipangizo kuthandiza kupirira matenda.

Ndiye n'chifukwa kuchitira angina mu Zikatero? The wothandizila ambiri okhulupirika kwa anthu kale kwa zaka zambiri - ndi mankhwala chiyambi mbewu. Zisanu ndi athandizi chibadwidwe zilonda zapakhosi tizilombo - Echinacea, goldenseal Canada, licorice muzu, elderberry, zipatso, makapisozi adyo mafuta, dandelion.