Gerbera maluwa - zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Gerbera maluwa ndi osatha, ndipo amaoneka ngati Daisy mwachizolowezi kwa ife. Anati banja mitundu yoposa 100 osiyana. Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu wamba mu South Africa, South America, China, India, Japan, gerbera maluwa kubwera mu yosiyanasiyana, pali buluu makope.

Anati mbewu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa bouquets, ndi iwo amene sakudziwa kuti anthu ambiri. maluwa Gerbera nthawi zonse kuyang'ana chikondwerero komanso yokongola. Nthawi zambiri chakula miphika kapena mabedi maluwa ngati chomera pachaka, limene anadula. Ngati inu malo kuwapangitsa, malidza pachimake mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse. Gerbera maluwa bwino anapulumutsidwa pambuyo odulidwa, ndi madzi ndipo sasiya umakopa kwa masabata atatu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba maluwa amenewa anafotokoza m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo amatchedwa daisies Transvaal. Monga tanenera kale, pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zomera pali mabuku a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe.

Gerbera maluwa, amene mwakula zinthu kunyumba, pafupifupi onse hybrids ndi linachokera pa maziko a Gerbera Gerbera Jameson ndi zelonolistnoy. Gerber Jameson ali wakuda ndi lalifupi tsinde ndi kwambiri bwino anayamba mizu. Masamba yokutidwa ndi villi ang'ono, ndi pa yaitali peduncles kuoneka maluwa okongola, zomwe awiri zingakhale za masentimita 5 mpaka 15.

maluwa Gerbera nthawi zambiri wamkulu pa makonde kapena nyumba. Pambuyo chomera maluwa pachimake pilirani kwa masabata 3, ndipo pambuyo kudula, angakhoze kuima mu madzi, nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwaganiza kukula pamwamba chomera kunyumba, inu kusamalira chilengedwe kuunikira wake wabwino. nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse lonyowa koma asachiike icho madzi. Pambuyo Muziyesetsa kupeza madzi, mphindi 10-20 ayenera chatsanulidwa ku sump madzi owonjezera. Ngalande mabowo ayenera nthawi zonse liyang'anire ndi kuwaletsa clogging.

Gerbera ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuwala ndi kutentha, nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic. Pa ulimi wothirira awo mvula sayenera kuloledwa kukhudzana ndi madzi mu Rosette masamba, makamaka woyambira. Mu madera otentha a dziko zomera amamva bwino kutchire. Ngati muli kukula gerbera mu chipinda, onetsetsani kuti kusamalira gulu zabwino mpweya wabwino.

Kubalana mwa zomera ikuchitika ndi mbewu, amene kumera mu mwezi umodzi. Nthawi kuyambira chiyambi cha kukula ndi maluwa kumayambiriro gerbera ndi 11 miyezi. Ndi zotheka kufalitsa maluwa awa, ndi kugawa chitsamba, mitundu zambiri kotero wapatali ali zimafalitsidwa ndi zaka 3-4 akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi gerbera.

Mu nkhani yofuna kusiya chomera pa nyengo yotsatira, m'pofunika kuti apulumutse yozizira pa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 15. Ambiri colorings mtundu ndi lalanje ndi kowala chikasu, koma osati infrequently Mulinso mitundu ina, monga wotumbululuka pinki.

Zokongoletsa kwanu ndi maluŵa Gerbera adzakhala pafupifupi kuchokera May kwa August. Kuti mbewu wathanzi ndi osauka bwino mu nthaka, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera peat, mchenga, munda ndi pansi paini khungwa.

zomera zikhoza kuonongeka cinoni, whitefly, wofiira kangaude mite. The zifukwa kuti zingachititse waterlogging nthaka ndi mpweya osauka chipinda.

Ndi nazonso ndipo anati zomera zimakhalanso feteleza, komanso zomera zonse m'nyumba amafuna ntchito zawo zodziwitsa. Kwa iye, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, amene ali potassium asafe, phosphorous, koma kudyetsa maulendo oposa 3 mwezi sikuthandiza. Ngati duwa kupangika molondola, mbewu yomweyo kungakhale kwa maluwa 30-40 wokongola.