Chithunzi cha Tiutchev: ndakatulo, womenyera ufulu chitukuko, Comrade

Kodi n'zotheka mme- woyambitsa wa ntchito za tsogolo lake, kumvetsa zimene munthu kubisala mu izo? Dzina la mmodzi wa alakatuli kwambiri ndi olemba, nthumwi ndiponso analemba lonse la XIX atumwi, Tiutchev Ivanovich Fedorov, bwino kwenikweni mabuku sukulu. ntchito yake, zomwe mungakumbukire kukumbukira, aphatikizidwa pulogalamu mokakamizidwa. Koma ochepa mukudziwa chimene iye anali mu moyo. Chithunzicho Tiutchev kuyesa kuthana m'nkhani ino.

Chikondi mabuku - kuyambira ali mwana

Fedor anabadwa mu 1803 m'chigawo Bryansk, yoperekedwa kwa chigawo cha Orel. Iye anachokera ku banja mfulu, olemera ndi womveka, amene akanatha kukhala Moscow. Pamene Fedor zaka khumi, izo zaikidwa ndi SE Rajic, Mlangizi, amene mukopedwe chikondi cha mabuku amene wolemba adzasenza moyo wake wonse. Iye anawerenga zapamwamba katswiri pomasulira ndakatulo, anapita ku yunivesite, digirii ndi mbuye, anasamukira ku utumiki ku St. Petersburg ndipo kenako mu Munich, komwe anakhala okwana zaka zoposa makumi awiri.

Kupereka chithunzi cha Tiutchev, tikulankhula za amazipanga ophunzira erudite ndiponso zobisika munthu amene amalenga ntchito, zimalowera kuya pofunafuna tanthauzo. Unyamata Tiutchev Mabaibulo wake achita kuzindikira zambiri pa otsutsa ambiri zolembalemba ndi kanjedza anthu a nthawi.

moyo wabwino si choletsa

Wotchuka Botmer, mbadwa ya Bavaria, anakwatiwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. kunyumba zawo anakhala malo ambiri anzeru ndi bohemians. Atamwalira Fedor kukwatira Baroness Derngeym, umene panthawi imeneyo sindinadziwe Chirasha ndipo sanamvetse ntchito za mwamuna wake. iye bwinobwino kusindikizidwa kwa zaka zingapo, kuphatikizapo kunja.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich amasangalala nkhani zandale. Iwo kudzionetsa kwambiri anthu. Wolemba ndakatulo anapeza ngati okonda mu nkhope ya Nekrasov ndi Turgenev. Last anamuthandiza amasindikizidwa "Contemporary". Posachedwa magazini ena ( "Russian Mtumiki", "pansi", "Moskvityanin") okonzeka kukakumana ndakatulo wake. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo anayikidwa pa tsamba anthology: "kasupe madzi", "kasupe bingu", "Kanthu usiku ...".

Analemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito, Tiutchev si bwino losadziwika. Makamaka ndi chizindikiro kwa bwalo yopapatiza ya admirers wa luntha lake. Nthawi zambiri otsutsa adakhala chete, kuchititsa mkwiyo: kodi iwo palibe kunena?

ntchito panja

Tiutchev anasankhidwa khansala ya boma, ndipo mu 1858 anaikidwa ku komiti ya kufufuza yachilendo. Wolemba ndakatulo anali nthawi zonse chidwi ndale, makamaka zinthu m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha mmene iye pa kupita kunja. Monga iye ananenera, nyumba imene iye ankakhala ndi chidwi pang'ono tikukumana ndi pafupifupi wokongola.

Mu 1872 Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich anamva zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda. masomphenya ake ndi mwachidule, anataya sayenda a kudzanja lake lamanzere, wake agwidwa ndi ziwalo. July 15, 1873 wolemba ndakatulo anafa Tsarskoye Selo.

wosatha kukumbukira

Mu mitima ya wake ndakatulo anzake wasiya chizindikiro kukoma. Iye anapulumuka masiku ano. Amene sakumbukira, "Ndimakonda namondwe kumayambiriro May"? Kapena "Mind Russia sanali kumva?"

Kodi anakumbukira St. Petersburg anthu, umene unali wabwino? Chithunzi cha Tiutchev, lolembedwa ndi zosiyana, kuvumbitsira kuima pakati glubokomysliteley m'nthawi imeneyo. luso kwambiri ndi waluso, kupereka kulungamitsidwa malamulo analandira ndi maganizo amene nkhope yake khalidwe, kuphatikizapo kupanga mpata yekha.

Chithunzicho Tiutchev pamaso pa anthu

Circle, amene anali ndakatulo iyi, zabwino ndi kusiya zosangalatsa. M'mibadwo yake, mabwenzi, ogwira nawo anali ambiri anthu amaganizo amodzi amene ankalemekeza. Pakati pawo I. S. Aksakov, wolemba mbiri wake ndi mwana limodzi, mnzake I. S. Gagarin, werengani V. A. Sollogub, memoirist A. A. Fet. Iye anakumbukira bwenzi owala, nthawi yomweyo kubereka ndemanga oyenera, wonyenga woganiza, munthu wakhama zachizoloŵezi, amene kwenikweni analenga okha. Wolemba ndakatulo kugunda kulankhula kwa ena, kupanga izo chosaneneka lyric, yadzaoneni chichokereni ku mbali zonse.

Chithunzicho F. I. Tyutcheva fano moyo chithunzi

Odziwika wokhometsa P. M. Tretyakov, amene mwa kutentha ena ankachitira ndi ndakatulo iyi, udawawa chifukwa cha zomera wake wotchuka lili zithunzi za Tyutchev. Mwatsoka, sikunali kotheka kuchita ndi moyo omaliza izi. Wopatsa analamula ntchito za akatswiri SF Alesandro, amene kujambula zithunzi ndi chithunzi cha ndakatulo iyi. chithunzi anali utoto mu 1876. Iwo Tiutchev (chithunzi Ufumuyo) chimasonyeza munthu wokalamba, ndi imvi atalipesera mmbuyo, limavumbula chipumi. zovala zake zinali wamba, ndi magalasi kubisa chisoni ndipo nditaona tione.

Chithunzi cha Tiutchev, nthumwi wowala wa lothandiza ndiye zolembalemba, ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi ndemanga Turgenev. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti iwombela pa zikuchokera. Mavesi ndakatulo zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha vuto linalake, koma obadwa zokha, osati anatulukira chifukwa choti. Nkhani ina Tiutchev anakhalabe nthanthi lyrics, amene wakumenya osati zosiyanasiyana ndi kuya lingaliro.