Jan van Eyck: zithunzi ndi yonena

Aliyense, ngakhale kutali luso, kamodzi pa moyo wanga ndinamva dzina chonchi: Jan van Eyck. zojambula wake angatchedwe njira yangwiro ndi kusankha mitundu, chiwembu ndi Kuzindikira. Mosavuta chokongoletsedwa ndi mndandanda wa bwino, ndi anthu amene ali akatswiri pa pachithunzipa, kusungabe nsalu zokha ayi chithunzicho ali ndi pyakubisika ndi chinsinsi, kuti akufuna kumasulira.

Bwezerani pang'ono namatetule wa

Apadera wojambula ndipo tinkagwira ntchito kumayambiriro kumpoto Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Jan van Eyck, amene zojambula akhoza kuphunzira kwa maora, anabadwa mu Netherlands (tsopano m'tauni ya Maaseik lili Belgium) kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Izo zinali kokha kenako anayambitsa azimuth watsopano penti luso ankaliperekanso, ndipo anamuphunzitsa ndizosowa m'bale Hubert, wodziwika mu mabwalo a admirers la chisunzo. Za maphunziro abwino Jana mukhoza kuweruza mwa zolemba umene anachoka pa ntchito zake. Awa anali mawu a Flemish mbadwa, French, Greek, Latin, Chiheberi. Ndipo chithunzicho tcheru kwambiri tsatanetsatane, amene amapereka ufulu kuweruza kuonetsetsa ndi malingaliro zakuthwa galimoto Eyck.

Kuvomerezeka pa moyo wake

Amadziwika kuti Jan van Eyck, amene zojambula anali anamusilira anthu mu zaka za, ndipo anali wotchuka m'mibadwo yake. Mu 1422 iye ntchito pa bwalo la John wa Bavaria ku The Hague, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kupaka zipinda kalonga. Komabe, sanasunge ntchito. Mfiti kenako anasamukira ku Flanders ndipo anayamba utumiki wa Duke wa Burgundy, amene wagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Filipp Dobry anapereka wojambula zambiri utumwi chinsinsi, amene amasonyeza chidaliro chachikulu cha Duke kuti zojambulajambula lapansi. Ndipo iye mowolowa manja anapereka mphatso kwa wojambula komanso kubweza olimba ndalama. M'malo mwa chomwecho Filippa Yan nawo ntchito ku Portugal, amene cholinga anali ukwati pakati pa amasiye Duke ndi Mfumukazi Isabella. Limodzi ndi ntchito pa bwalo la Jan van Eyck anaphedwa malangizo a mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu.

Ojambula zithunzi ndi innovators

Kodi wina amadziwika Jan van Eyck (zithunzi ndi mayina ife kutchulidwa m'nkhani ino)? chakuti ambiri talingalirani Iye amene anayambitsa utoto mafuta ndi popularizer wa luso kupenta mafuta mu World Old. Ndipotu, mbuye okha angwiro ngati mitundu nyimbo, kuwapanga iwo mwamsanga ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu kuchitidwa mu zigawo zingapo (kuphatikizapo mandala). Chifukwa izo zinkawoneka kuti nsalu zokha ayi wake ngati anayatsa kuchokera mkati.

The ntchito wotchuka

Ambiri analembera Jan Van Eyck kupenta. "Madonna mu mpingo" - imodzi mwa ntchito oyambirira, zikhale mu njira ya alternately layering utoto mafuta pa wowala woyera pulasitala phunziroli, lacquered. Choncho, osiyana zotsatira zodabwitsa za luminescence mkati. kupenta Small chikusonyezera Virgin Mary ndi mwana wake Yesu mu nyumba ya mpingo. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi silhouette chosalimba wa Madonna, pamutu pake korona wokometsedwera mtengo. Yang kunachokera makwinya pa mwatsatanetsatane zovala, zokongoletsa korona, mkati mwa kachisi, sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi. Panopa wake umenewu akukhala Rome.

Iye analemba Jan Van Eyck kupenta, zomwe zingaoneke zachilendo. Motero ankaona kupenta "The Chithunzicho Arnolfini" (1434). Koyamba, ichi ndi chithunzi wamba mwamuna ndi mkazi nthawi ya ukwati wawo. Koma si muyezo maonekedwe siginecha ya zojambula mu malo otchuka, zithunzi za ku moyo wa Khristu pa galasi, chimodzi chokha kandulo pa angolowa kumene m'banja ndi zina zotero. Pa cithunzithunzi pali ambiri otchulidwa osiyana: wa malalanje kuimira chuma, galu - kukhulupirika, kandulo - amaona zonse diso, ndi kuunika kwa Khristu. Today ntchito isungidwa mu Gallery National mu London.

Kodi adalenga kupenta Jan van Eyck? Photos a ena a iwo inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani:

• "Ghent Altarpiece", wolembedwa mu 1432 limodzi ndi mchimwene wake.
• "Timothy" (1432).
• "Namwali wa Chancellor Rolin" (1436).
• "Chithunzi cha Munthu ndi Carnation ndi '(1435).
• "Saint Barbara" (1437) ndi ena.

Total zojambulajambula analengedwa za zana ntchito pa mitu achipembedzo, ndipo zithunzi zambirimbiri. zojambula wake kukopa maso mkati kuwala ndi kuti akhale mmisiri chabwino, wokwatibwa ndi Velikiy Yan galimoto Eyck. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anali mmodzi wa a ojambula zithunzi lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, weniweni namatetule burashi.