Chithunzi sayansi ya dziko ndi mitundu yake

Lingaliro la chithunzi sayansi yadziko ntchito kutanthauzira osiyana. Izi mwapadera chidziwitso, zochokera deta sayansi, lolingana ndi ena nthawi zakale.

Lingaliro la chithunzi sayansi yadziko kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito tanthauzo la chifanizo ndi chitsanzo cha dziko mu amakhala worldview aliyense. Koma nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "chithunzi sayansi yadziko" amatanthauza dongosolo la chidziwitso kuti anapeza chifukwa cha maziko ongolankhula anaika mu sayansi zachilengedwe, chinthu kafukufuku ndilo chikhalidwe cha anthu monga mauthenga ndi ogwirizana ndi kudzera mu ziphunzitso zofunika.

Chithunzi sayansi yadziko imatengedwa mu mitundu itatu:

1. Mkuluyu sayansi view wa chilengedwe chonse ndi anthu pamaziko a nzeru zonse, akaidi amalanga osiyana.
2. Natural chithunzi cha dziko mu ngodya sayansi wogoneka ofala pa anthu ndi chikhalidwe ndi mwachidule mfundo sayansi anayamba chifukwa cha chitukuko cha khalidwe zachilengedwe ndi umoyo-anthu.
3. masomphenya chilango cha dziko, m'kukoma mawu a "maphunziro azachilengedwe" ndi kuona kwa sayansi makamaka Mwachitsanzo, thupi kapena mankhwala chithunzi cha dziko.

Chithunzi sayansi yadziko ndi ukasintha wosiyana chakuti sanali sayansi kuti zachokera chiphunzitso cha sayansi, kutsimikiziridwa, kotero si chipeneko. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti chithunzi sayansi yadziko ndi ofanana ndi sayansi. Woyamba amasonyeza chinthu chonsecho, kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko ya kuphunzira ndi chiphunzitso nthawi yomweyo Amabweretsa wokhutira ndi umboni nawatsimikizira wololera.

Chithunzi sayansi a mdziko atatu kwambiri zogwirizana ndi mzake, ntchito anachita mu maphunziro a. Choyamba ndi kwa dongosolo zilipo sayansi, kupanga zovuta, koma bwino ndi coherent lonse. Ntchito yachiwiri ndi kudziwa njira kudziwa tsogolo sayansi, pamene CCM amachita monga pulogalamu kafukufuku. Ndipo ntchito lachitatu, ayenera kuchita ndi kuonetsetsa kuti Kudziwa za sayansi ndi kulolerana awo mu chuma cha cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Ndi akatswiri sayansi dziko n'zogwirizana. Iwo onse kuimira mawonekedwe a chidziwitso cha chowonadi anthu. Komabe, nzeru zaumunthu chithunzi ali limatchula zake. Amaona choyamba, kuchokera amazionera a m'munsi a moyo. Ndipo kachiwiri, nzeru za dziko chidwi ndi chithunzi kuchokera chipangizo ndi angamulambirire ya boma imene ili. Malinga izi, ndipo anapanga mfundo zikuluzikulu ziwiri mu nzeru kudziwika monga chuma ndi chabe. Ngati chuma amazindikira maziko a kuli kanthu, chomwe Amaonetsa lingaliro mtheradi.

Pakuti dissimilarities onse pakati pa akatswiri asayansi ndi akatswiri chithunzi cha dziko amavomereza kuti wasayansi, ndi nzeru zapamwamba, kupenda mkhalidwe aliyense, ayenera kupanga kusankha mtima udindo chuma kapena n'zosatheka. Ndiko kuti, maziko nthanthi udindo wake pa kuganizira makhalidwe chilengedwe kukhala kuvomerezedwa. Kuthetsa zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe kwathunthu, mwatsoka, sikutheka.

Masiku sayansi chithunzi cha dziko amayesetsa kubweretsa nzeru ndi boma lenileni la zenizeni ndi amazindikira kufunika kwa vuto la chidziŵitso cholinga kokha pamaziko a angapo mayeso othandiza. Asayansi kumvetsa n'zosatheka kupanga dziko chithunzi kwathunthu ndi kupereka kwambiri chidwi mu maphunziro a zochitika zenizeni wamba mbali khalidwe la kaphatikizidwe cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Ngakhale munthu atulukira yonena za ndizosowa chilengedwe monga kapangidwe ka atomu ndi elekitironi, adzakhala inakulitsidwa ndi zambiri mibadwo yambiri maganizo Nditchimo.