Mafomu chidziwitso nzeru

mogwirizana aliyense ndi ndondomeko dziko akuyamba ndi kuzindikira kwake, mu nzeru ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu akalumikidzidwa wowonjezera zosiyanasiyana cognition. Secrete subspecies ambiri Komabe, akunena za zofunika kudziwa amamva (limatchedwa amalingalira, ngakhale si kwathunthu zoona) ndi kusanthula maganizo.

Ambiri, chidziwitso ndi ya njira kupeza zinthu zatsopano za ozungulira zenizeni m'moyo chenicheni cha zinthu ndi njira. Kuti kudziwa ndi mosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi maganizo a Mlengi wa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ages Middle, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa kupeza mphamvu kulamulira chilengedwe, kusintha malamulo a chilengedwe chonse. Mu zikomo ano dziko ndi asayansi atulukira, zinadziwika kuti ufulu kufika mphamvu zosatheka. Choncho, mitundu yonse ya chidziwitso akuuzidwa kuti kupeza choonadi. Izi ndi zomveka chitukuko cha dziko anthu.

Pali kusiyana mu mawonekedwe zofunika kudziwa - sayansi ndi sayansi zolakwika, amene amapatsidwa wapangidwa subspecies ambiri. Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri lomwenso - chidziwitso mwa ziwalo. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo cholinga opezeka mphamvu anthu mwachindunji kapena mwa njira za magetsi. Yachokera pa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wa kwadzidzidzi sayansi kukhulupirira ochuluka amakonda nthanthi kuti ngakhale kudziwa zimenezi zimakhudza chinthu anaphunzira (ndondomeko).

Pali mitundu itatu ya chidziwitso mwa ziwalo - lingaliro, maganizo ndi zotengeka. Mbali yaikulu ya zotengeka ndi subjectivity ake. Mu mawu ena oona awiri akhale ndi maganizo osiyana zenizeni. Komanso si koyenera Pankhaniyi kusokoneza mfundo monga "subjectivity" ndi "subjectivism" Popeza tili ndi sindikuyankhula za chithunzithunzi olakwika zenizeni. Ndi zomverera ndi: kulawa, kumva, kuona, kununkhiza, kukhudza. Apa yemweyo khalidwe Timatha kugwedera, mathamangitsidwe, kutentha, ndi zina zotero.

Kuzindikira ndi mankhwala a ntchito ubongo. Deta akubwera kuchokera maselo osiyanasiyana, kupanga wathunthu chifanizo kapena chinthu zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, mvula si amaona zigawo zosiyana (madontho, mphepo, overcast).

Siteji yotsatira a chidziwitso amamva - mfundo imeneyi. Ndi kaphatikizidwe kumverera ndi kuzindikira. Kum'patsa Sikuti nthawi zonse kucheza mwachindunji ndi nkhani. Pamaziko a deta kale analandira imagwiridwa maganizo kumanga kaphatikizidwe ndi maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, podziwa chipangizo cha Masiku ano, mukhoza aipereke mu mawonekedwe a m'mbuyomu kapena m'tsogolo.

Mtundu wina wa kumvetsa chenicheni - kudziwa chipembedzo. Poyambira ndi Mulungu wake. Nthawi zambiri izo mopepuka mfundo za mgwirizano. Cholinga kudziwa zambiri zokhudza - angakhale ndi moyo wabwino m'tsogolo, lanthano dziko. Nthawi zambiri chipembedzo amagwirizana kudziletsa chidziwitso cha munthu.

Masiku ano anthu ambiri, lofunika kwambiri amamuonera sayansi. Iwo amalola kuti cholinga Polingalira za mchitidwe weniweniwo. Ntchito yake yotsatira: kufotokoza, kufotokoza ndi kulosera. Pali amaudindo otsatirawa a sayansi: ndi zomveka (kapena ongolankhula) ndi chibadwidwe. Nawonso yachiwiriyi lokhazikika kwa mawu akuti "wazotsatira". Kuchita kafukufuku komanso zimene timaona mwachindunji - ndi njira ya chidziwitso wazotsatira. Komanso, pa maziko a chidziwitso empirically analandira ndi kaphatikizidwe zimagwiridwa chiphunzitso, malingaliro, kenako ankafuna kulosera. Ongolankhula akafuna kudziwa sangapereke chidziwitso cha choonadi mu maonekedwe ake kopambana, monga ntchito kufotokoza chitsanzo ofotokozera, pali mtundu winawake wa kuzindikira kwenikweni.