Chithunzicho Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - ndi ntchito yaikulu luso Russian

The kwambiri Russian wolemba Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, wotchedwa chikumbumtima cha mtundu, anasolola ojambula zithunzi angapo otchuka. The zithunzi otchuka zapamwamba mwini IE burashi Repin, MU Archaeology, MV Nesterov. Kuyambira amisiri zoweta fanolo Ln Tolstoy anatembenuka LO Pasternak (bambo wolemba Boris Pasternak) ndi NN N.

kuzindikira lonse

Koma pali chithunzi Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Pablo Picasso (olembedwa mu 1956). Komanso, kujambula kwa mlembi wa buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" wotchuka Polish zojambulajambula Jan mafupa. Iwo ali zithunzi zingapo tingachipeze powerenga ndi zojambula awiri. Amasonyeza kuti achire otsiriza wolemba ku knapsack pa nsana wake ku Yasnaya Polyana. Chinsalu amatchedwa "Popita ku malire." Pa wachiwiri likuthandiza kwambiri Russian wolemba, kukumbatirana Yesu Khristu.

Mwanjira penapake zachilendo anapanga chithunzi Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha American ndandanda Mauricio Lazanski. Mwina, ndiponso kupenta uyu ali mafani ake.

Ntchito aluso wotchuka

Dziko lathu wolemera zithunzi za compatriot kwambiri. Makamaka odziwika zojambula za akatswiri bwezerani Russian pamwamba. Ena mwa iwo anatembenukira kwa fano mobwerezabwereza. mu MV Nesterov - ntchito awiri, chojambulidwa cha 1907 ndi 1918. Leonid Pasternak anayandikira kwambiri a wolemba. Mu 1901, iye analenga chithunzi Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha pa maziko a bingu ndi nyale desiki. Ndipo mu 1906 iye anajambula chithunzi cha khala ndi. wotchuka ntchito NN N 1884, lomwe limasonyeza tingachipeze powerenga nsangala analemba kuti: sanali naonekera ntchito. Chithunzi mu Moscow nyumba tingachipeze powerenga nthawi imene Tolstoy ntchito pa lonena "Kodi ine ndikukhulupirira." Nsalu chimasiyanitsa conciseness ndi kuphweka, osati m'chaching'ono angasokoneze ukulu wake.

kwambiri Kramskoy

Kuyambira ndili mwana aliyense mabuku sukulu Russian kudziwika kupenta, omwe akunena za makumi asanu Leo Tolstoy - chithunzi cha Peredvizhnik MU Archaeology. Zojambula-zamaganizo, katswiri wamkulu wa portraiture analemba Yasnaya Polyana mmodzi wa zojambula zabwino.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi. Leo Tolstoy yaitali anakana, ngakhale mapemphero a Tretyakov, angabweretse Zopezedwa ojambula. Kramskoy koma sanaphule wolemba. kupenta Izi wotchuka chifukwa wojambula anali wokhoza kuwulula dziko zovuta za namatetule ndi katswiri wa moyo wa munthu, amene anali Leo Tolstoy. Chithunzicho okhala muyaya wopambana tione osiyanasiyana, kufalitsa ndi kuphweka, ndi nzeru pa nthawi yomweyo. MU Kramskoy utoto zithunzi awiri - kwa Tretyakov Gallery ndi banja wolembayo. chithunzicho chinali mokhudza za ntchito imene anamaliza kupenta woyamba mmagawo atatu, wachiwiri anakwanitsa kumaliza ngakhale mofulumira. Iyi ndi Mphamvu ya zojambulajambula anali kuona n'kuulanda kayendedwe zobisika za moyo ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi munthu akumufotokozera. wojambula ananena kuti chithunzi choyamba tiyenera kuchita zimenezi munthu, amene ankakonda onse Russia. Repin za ntchito imeneyi Archaeology analemba kuti wolemba anatha 'kufotokoza akamanena za "Wamkulu Mkango". " Izi chithunzi mwapadera Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha ali Tretyakov Gallery.

mwaluso Repin

Yekha Ilya Efimovich Repin, mbuye wamkulu wa portraiture, kujambula "Velikogo Lva" kangapo. Iye ali lalikulu mndandanda wolemba zithunzi. Pali chithunzi Lva Tolstogo, naonekera Repin. Iye anajambula Tolstoy akulima ndi akuimba limba ndi limodzi ndi mwana wamkazi wa A. Tolstoy. kupenta wotchuka wolemba linasonyeza atagona pansi pa mtengo mu nkhalango ndi kuwerenga buku. Pali ukonde kumene chipinda ntchito (chipinda pansi pa denga), tebulo zikusonyeza wolemba Leo Tolstoy. Chithunzi cha maziko a pinki Sofa ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso.

A zambiri zina zachidule zithunzi zonse. Kwambiri otchuka kupenta wake, chimene chimafotokoza Tolstoy, ataima nsapato pa udzu. Izo nthawizonse anakunena pamene kulankhula kwa Zithunzi yosavuta, kuyenda wosavala nsapato dziko analima. Mfundo yomalizayi ndiyo mbiri wolemba nawonso analanda Repin lalikulu chithunzi wotchedwa - "wolima". Mwa njira, banja si ankakonda zithunzi zonse, makamaka nsapato, ndi akulima tingachipeze powerenga. Mkazi ndinaganiza ngati khalidwe wapamtima Zithunzi, osati kuti kudzitamanda mbali ya moyo. Palinso banja chithunzi, pamene wolemba kumaonekeranso ndi mkazi wake, pali zina zachidule za wolemba ndi wolemba owerenga pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito kwambiri.

Inde wa kupenta namatetule

The bwino kwambiri amadziwika ndi ntchito ya Repin mu 1887, zomwe zikuonetsa wolemba kwambiri, atakhala armchair kukhala ndi buku m'manja. The luso wolemba za chithunzi cha Tolstoy zinasonyeza "Master wa ganizo", mwakachetechete atatsamira kumbuyo mu mpando mdima wake. Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zovala wolemba. Mufilimuyi limanena za namatetule ndi yosavuta. The mtundu chiwembu ndi wodzichepetsa, kuti sasiya ukulu wa chithunzi chilichonse, palibe chithunzi pa izo, "munthu nthawi zonse."