Leonardo da Vinci, ndi mayina ndi mafotokozedwe

Leonardo da Vinci anabadwa mu 1452, April 15. Iye anafa mu 1519-m, 2 May. munthu uyu akhoza pang'ono ndithu amati ndi luso lapadera la dziko lathuli. Iye amadziwika monga mmodzi wa Osema kwambiri ndi amisiri ku Italy, komanso wolemba ndakatulo, woimba, nzeru zapamwamba, katswiri, anatomist, ndi sayansi, zomangamanga, wofufuza, wasayansi. atulukira wake ndi zolengedwa pasadakhale kuposa nthawi imodzi. Main chithunzi cha Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

"Ginevra de A 'Benci"

Kukwaniritsidwa ntchito iyi za nthawi kuchokera 1474 mpaka 1478. Ntchito imeneyi oyambirira amasonyeza Florence ndakatulo, amene anakhalako 15. Kuchokera kumeneko tidzayamba kwa inu chithunzi cha Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina ndi kufotokozera.

Mwina ntchito imeneyi tinganene kuti poyamba maganizo chithunzi m'mbiri ya kupenta. Bwino anafotokoza maganizo chisoni kugwirizana mwina yopuma ndi mtsikana Bernardo Bembo, kazembe Venetian, wokonda ake. Ginevra a wotumbululuka nkhope ndi maso yopapatiza anatumbula ndi cheekbones yotakata anatsindika zosiyana ndi maziko a chikhalidwe - madzulo malo. Pa cithunzithunzi, tirikuona uli wokhawokha chitsamba, wotchedwa Ginepri. Izi ndi amanena mwakabisira kuti dzina la mtsikana. Chinsalu amaonetsa undoubted luso luso la chithunzicho. Mothandizidwa ndi sfumato, kudula wolemera mawerengeredwe, anasintha contours ya maonekedwe. Pankhaniyi, wolemba wakhala kuphwanya analipo pa nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano chikhalidwe chithunzi cha. chitsanzo ndi zimayenda kumanja, osati kumanzere, motero, monga gwero kuwala ili.

Choyimira ndi kumbuyo kwa chidutswa - mlombwa nthambi, anaikidwa mwa nkhata ya nthambi za kanjedza ndi mlombwa. "Kukongola - ngati chokongoletsera ukoma", - anati Analengedwa chilonda padziko lolembedwa tepi awo Latin.

"Saint Jerome"

Tipitirize kufotokoza zojambula za Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina. Ntchito zotsatirazi zinachitikadi chithunzicho mu 1482. Iye anapitiriza ku Vatican Museum. Mwatsoka, zina mwa zojambula za wojambula chachikulu ichi, woganiza, katswiri wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali sanamalize. Iwo anali ndi ndife chidwi kupenta. Komabe, mankhwala, umene uli kale kuonekera kwathunthu cholinga mlembi. The kupenta "St. Jerome" chitachitidwa mlingo underpainting.

Kufotokozera za chithunzi

Umaimilira St. Jerome - anamasulira Baibulo mu Chilatini, woganiza chipembedzo, wokonda moyo wodzimana ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana, amene anapuma ku chipululu, kumene anakhala zaka zingapo. munthu Izi zikusonyeza walapa. Full wa kuchondelera maso ake. Iye amakankhira wina dzanja raincoat slung pa phewa lake, ndi retracts ena anatenga kugunda yekha mu chifuwa ndi mwala. Minofu wokonda moyo wodzimana, woonda nkhope, manja ndi mapewa ali pano, phazi mwamphamvu pa mwala waukulu. Wopitiriza kulira amakhululukira Jerome. Mu Pachithunzipa timaona mkango, amene anali limodzi, malinga ndi nthano, woyera izi popeza ndinakomana naye iye mu chipululu, nyama anawachiritsa. Izi nyama zakutchire wakhala akutsatira chokoma ndi kukondana nacho kuti Mulungu wodzazidwa moyo Jerome.

"Madonna ndi Mwana ndi Saint Anne"

Izi kusungidwa lero mu Louvre ntchito anachita zinali pafupifupi mu 1510 pa nkhani otchuka. Ndi chithunzi cha Khristu Mwana ndi Saint Anne ndi Virgin, mayi ake. Kuyambira nyimbo kale, ndiwo malo amodzi, osiyana makonzedwe a kanjedza mu gulu ili. Leonardo da Vinci zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 16 ntchito pa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, anasunga zojambula, lomwe limasonyeza mankhwala yosiyana, kuphatikizapo Yohane Mbatizi zaka khanda.

Ngakhale kulankhulana kumaonekeranso. Anna pa malopo, mwachizolowezi iye, ndiye kumbuyo Woyera Virgin tingawapeze kwambiri ndi moyo kanjedza onse atatu. Leonardo da Vinci, kusunthira kutali mwambo wa ndiye amasonyeza Anna monga matron usinkhu wapakati, iye kalata mwadzidzidzi wokongola ndi achinyamata. Iye ataona mwana sadzachitanso kuletsedwa Glee. Amanena za udindo tsogolo la wosalakwa, Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu chiwombolo cha mwana wa nkhosa mu mikono ya Khristu.

"Madonna ndi Mwana"

cithunzithunzi ici anasonyeza mu Hermitage. Zaka chilengedwe chake - 1490-1491. Lilinso ndi dzina chachiwiri - "Madonna Litta" ndi dzina la mmodzi wa eni zojambula za Leonardo da Vinci. Dzina la kupenta "Madonna ndi Mwana" limatiuza nkhaniyo. Munthu aliyense wakuyang'ana pachithunzipa, pali kumverera kwa bata chapamwamba chete Kulingalira ouziridwa. Chifaniziro cha Madonna da Vinci ophatikizana padziko lapansi, ya chifuniro cha chibadwidwe, wauzimu ndi mkulu mu njira zogwirizana cholimba kukongola. nkhope yake ndi wopambana, ndipo, ngakhale kuti pali kumwetulira pa milomo, kaimidwe ndi mutu kuweramira chimaoneka mwachibale kwa mwana wopandamalire mwachikondi. Madonna amayamwitsa chakudya makanda. Kusapezeka-kuika maganizo wadziyang'anira wowerenga, ndi dzanja lake lamanja atagwira m'mawere a mayi. Kumanzere ndi goldfinch mbalame, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wachikhristu.

"Madonna Benua" ( "Madonna ndi Mwana")

Pali awiri Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina (chithunzi mmodzi wa iwo waperekedwa pamwamba) ofanana ndi mzake. "Madonna ndi Mwana" - ichi "Madonna Benua" ndi "Madonna Litta". Ndi zamakono ife kale anakumana. Ife angakuuzeni za poyamba. ntchito imeneyi kusungidwa mu Hermitage. Iye anakwaniritsa wojambula ake mu 1478.

kupenta Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa lofunika kwambiri mu ntchito yake. pakati pa zikuchokera ndi maluwa m'manja mwa Mariya, amene Yesu akutambasula. Master chikadzavala atavala ndi mafashoni Florence zinalili m'zaka za m'ma 15, ndi Madonna ndi mwana mu chipinda anayatsa pa zenera ili kumbuyo kwa chipinda. Koma zofewa, ena kuwala wokhetsedwa pamwamba. Iye chiaroscuro enlivens pachithunzipa. Ichi chimapereka kanjedza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, limasonyeza waxingup mawonekedwe. The chithunzi pang'ono muffled, zofewa kununkhira.

"Mona Lisa"

Tipitirize kufotokoza zojambula za Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina ndi chaka. Kenako tinakaonana ndi chidwi pa ntchito tsopano mu Louvre. Lidalembedwa nthawi kuchokera 1503 mpaka 1505. Mu mbiri ya wojambula si kutchulidwa umodzi wa ntchito imeneyi. Ndi mwina, zojambula otchuka Leonardo da Vinci - ndi kupenta "Mona Lisa".

Amene akufotokozedwa pa chithunzi ichi?

Pali Mabaibulo ambiri amene makamaka zojambulidwa pachithunzipa. Anthu ena amanena kuti ali ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha wojambula kapena wophunzira wake, fano la mayi ake, kapena kungoti gulu wamkazi fano. Malinga ndi boma, izo ukufanizidwa pa cithunzithunzi mkazi wa Florence ogulitsa. Pa milomo ya mkazi munakhala nkhope yake kupereka wodekha ndi chosamvetsetseka wotchuka kumwetulira. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti wowerenga Sali kuyang'ana pa iye, ndipo iye anali kumuyang'ana iye nzeru yonse, maso kwambiri.

Kwambiri wochepa thupi, zigawo pafupifupi mandala kumaliza pachithunzipa. Zikuoneka kuti ndi amoyo, osati zojambulidwa ndi utoto a. Wamng'ono ndi zikwapu kuti palibe X ray kapena maso satchula kuda wojambula ndipo sangathe kudziwa chiwerengero cha zigawo m'chithunzi'chi. Modabwitsa airy "Mona Lisa." Kuwala Chifunga wodzazidwa danga chithunzipo. Iwo transmits kuwala koonekera.

"The Annunciation"

Main chithunzi cha Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina amene taonera m'nkhaniyi, anamaliza za chinsalu lotsatira. ntchito izi zikhoza woyamikiridwa ndi Uffizi Gallery. Lidalembedwa 1472.

Pamwamba pa intaneti mbuye ntchito pamene akadali msonkhano wa Verrocchio. wojambula anali kutsiriza kupenta, anayamba ophunzira ena, komanso kukonza zolakwa zawo. Leonardo anachita zina zachidule angapo amene anafaniziridwa ndi chofunda wa Mariya ndi Arhangela Gavriila chobvala. Iye rewrote ndi drapery pamaziko a Chiwerengerochi. Anali chifukwa cha makutu yaitali. Kenako, mbuye kukonzanso analemba mutu Gabrieli, tilting izo pang'ono, koma mwa chifaniziro cha Mariya analibe nthawi kusintha. Angabweretse izo sizimawoneka zachilendo. Mwinamwake, amene ankagwira ntchito pa lona pamaso Leonardo, osati bwino malamulo a moyenera. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa zolakwika zonsezi zikusonyeza mmene zinalili zovuta katswiri wa kupenta m'chombocho.

Awa ndi zojambula zikuluzikulu Leonardo da Vinci ndi mayina ndi kufotokozera. Tayesetsa mwachidule pofotokoza iwo. Kumene, dzina la Leonardo da Vinci mu English zikumveka osiyana, komanso mu Italy, chilankhulidwe cha chithunzicho. Komabe, munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, njira ntchito zazikulu izi. British ambiri Mwachitsanzo, sindiye kuona dzina la Leonardo da Vinci mu Chingerezi. Iwo adziwa mtundu wa ntchito. ntchito kwambiri wojambula ndi wotchuka kuti nthawi zambiri kufunika wa mavoti.