Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya nthano." Sewerolo wa Taganka Theatre "Revizskaya nthano"

Younikanso mndandanda - ndi lero gwero lina abwino pamanja kuti kuthandiza akafufuza mibadwo. Komanso chowonetsedwa wamkulu wa Moscow Taganka Theatre.

ndi mndandanda Younika Baibulo N'chiyani?

Awa ndi zikalata zomwe zinali zofunika kuti kuganizira chiwerengero cha anthu mu Russian Ufumu, yomwe ikuchitika pa kafukufuku, amene anali ndi cholinga - anthu a msonkho kafukufuku. mabuku amenewa anali mu ntchito m'zaka 18-19. mndandanda younikanso - mndandanda wa anthu uliwonse chigawo, kusonyeza dzina ndi dzina labambo, m'badwo wa anthu onse. Younikanso - izo ziri chimodzimodzi kalembera. M'madera akumidzi, mndandanda Younika Baibulo anali akulu a m'midzi ndi m'matawuni ndi m'mizinda, chidachitika ndi oimira bungwe la mzinda. Total pa kuli mabuku amenewa 10 audits kunachitika. mndandanda younikanso talowa onse amuna ndi akazi - amuna ndi akazi. Koma m'magome mwachidule m'gulu amuna okha, akazi sizikugwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, Younika Baibulo limatchula m'chigawo Orenburg tiyeni inu mukudziwa mtundu wa anthu M'dera izi kuchokera 1834 mpaka zaka 1919. Panali mabanja ambiri amene kalasi moyo, ndi angati anali akazi, amuna, ana ndi okalamba. mndandanda kuunikanso Orenburg Province tsopano kusungidwa yachokera boma.

Mawonekedwe a mfundo zomwe atorela anasintha katatu. Anthu anapangidwa kwa chikalata anapatsidwa, watchedwa olembetsedwa amuna miyoyo. zikalata zimenezi zilinso tsopano amalola kuti tidziwe zimene malo ali m'dera ichi kapena icho. Mwachitsanzo, Younika Baibulo limatchula Tambov chigawo boma kuti wapangidwa ndi midzi monga Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; m'mudzi wa Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, Forest maluwa ndi zina zotero.

Ndipo apa N. V. Gogol?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti pali Nikolai chidutswa amatchedwa "Akufa Miyoyo". Kotero, zachokera osati pa malingaliro a wolemba, ndipo weniweni mabuku a mbiri yakale zimene zinachitika pa audits amenewa, omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Pakati pa kalembera anali kulongosola. Ndiko kunena kuti, kuchita audits zina. Iwo cholinga kukhazikitsa kuli miyoyo yonse, nalowa mu nthano mu kalembera m'mbuyomu. Ngati pa zifukwa zina munthu panalibe (akufa, ndi zina zotero), deta zalembedwa.

Malinga ndi malamulo, kulongosola olembetsedwa amuna ochokera wa kalembera wotsatira. Moyo akusowa ankaona zilipo mpaka younikanso lotsatira, ngakhale munthuyo wafa. Motero, boma adakula zosonkhanitsira msonkho pa munthu. Koma oipa Izi amalenga kwambiri ntchito malamulo pa zofuna zawo. Kuti n'chakuti zoterezi ndi kumaonekera ntchito Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Akufa Miyoyo".

"Revizskaya nthano" pa Taganka Theater

"Mndandanda Younika Baibulo" - ndi sewero kuti wakhala ankachitika mu 70s wa atumwi 20 Yuri Lyubimov pa Taganka Theatre, amene anatsogolera kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake ndi kumene iye anali mkulu woyang'anira-sewerolo. Music kuti sewerolo linalembedwa ndi Wolemba Alfred Schnittke, umatchedwa "Gogol Maapatimenti". "Revizskaya nthano" pa Taganka Theatre Cholinga - kuulula wowerenga dziko lamkati la Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, kusonyeza sewero moyo wake. Chamene mu sewerolo pa tsiku yankho pulasitiki. Mu mawu a ntchito chipatso cha "Miyoyo Akufa": "Russia! Mukufuna chiyani kuchokera kwa ine? .. Ndipo chifukwa chirichonse chimene chiri mwa inu, funsani ine maso chiyembekezo? "Motero, sewerolo akuswa cholinga chachikulu cha tsogolo la N. V. Gogolya, amene anafunsa funso limene limatanthauza "kukhala mlembi," mu dziko lathu.

Staging "Revizskaya nthano" zikuphatikizapo ochokera ntchito zosiyanasiyana Nikolai Vasilievich - ndi "Akufa Miyoyo", "The chikhoto," "Diary ngakhale zimene zikupezeka Gogol ndi wamisala," Inspector General "," Chithunzicho "," mphuno "," Author a Confession "ndipo amene sanayambe kuchokera kutsogolo. Mu ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zonse siteji expressiveness, amene ali pansi pa lingaliro lomwelo, zisudzo ntchito kalembedwe makamaka a play, kotero kuti kupanga likukwaniritsa mfundo yaikulu ya V. E. Meyerholda - sewerolo ayenera osati play, komanso "mkulu ndi wamphamvu zonse" mu uthunthu wake. Taganka Theatre m'njira yakeyake anapereka omvera nkhani ya "Miyoyo Akufa". "Revizskaya nthano" - Ndi mawu amenewa, chimene chimafuna amaonetsa kuti anamvera acuteness tanthauzo chikhalidwe. Chiwerengerochi ntchito chikuoneka pa zipilala ofanana kuposa kusonyeza fanizo la kunja kuli zii imfa kuti anali chibadidwe atazunguliridwa NV moyo Gogol a. Tsopano yopanga "Revizskaya nthano" lachokera ku repertoire wa Taganka Theatre.

Music kuti sewerolo

"Mkangano Chifukwa cha lapamwamba ndi choipitsidwa mu zolemba zake, ntchito banal - zonse izi, ndithudi, andithandiza kuti Kumbali yaikulu. Schlager - wabwino amabisa devilry aliyense, njira kulowa moyo ". Kotero ine ndikunena za ntchito N. V. Gogolya Wolemba Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya nthano" mwangozi anali kumlingo ladzala ndi nyimbo. Nikolai anali nyimbo kwambiri. Iye Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa mawonekedwe luso. Wolembayu amadziwa kalembedwe nyimbo. Pa nzika za ntchito zake zinalengedwa mwa opera. Chirengedwe cha Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya nthano" - mawu, imene nyimbo - mbali yofunika, iye ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha izo analengedwa pa bwalo lamasewera danga zofunika ndi nthawi ya ntchito.

The storyline nyimbo

Maapatimenti ndi Alfred Schnittke, zomwe zikumveka pa "anawerengedwa amuna ochokera" idzafotokoza eyiti:

1. "Overture".
2. "Ana Chichikov."
3. "Chithunzicho".
4. "The chikhoto."
5. "Ferdinand VIII».
6. "Akuluakulu".
7. "Mpira".
8. "Testament."

Mawonekedwe a sewerolo

The protagonist wa kusewera "Revizskaya nthano" anakhala yokha Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Ena a m'nkhaniyi - ndi zilembo za Wolemba:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• Akamuuze balletomane boma, zomwe thupi lake ndi kupitirira tebulo departmental, ndi moyo - ku bwalo lamasewera.

Chidule cha sewerolo

Pambuyo overture anafa kutali, omvera anaonekera mphukira zochepa kuti wakula ndi anayamba mu mutu wa mwana. Iye ankavala kapu. Mutu anadyetsa phala kwa supuni, iye anadya ndi chilakolako chachikulu ndipo kenako yaikulu. Kenako anafika kwa izo, Bambo, sing'anga, kapena m'malo ayi. Iwo Chichikov. Background zimene zikuchitika mu zochitika ndi mawu a mnyamatayo, amene anali okhoza kupulumutsa ndalama ndi ndalama. Komanso kanthu - ndi chidutswa cha "Chithunzicho" kwa nkhaniyo. Apa ndi wojambula amene anataya ulemerero. Iye amayendetsera chifukwa cha kusimidwa, wotaya Luso lopeka ntchito yatsopano luso woyenera, amafuna kubwezera pakuti dziko lonse ndi kuwononga katswiri onse. Tsopano sewerolo ndi kunditumiza ku nkhani "The chikhoto." Nkhaniyi zovala kulandira umunthu wina - uwu si zovala, koma mayi - mnzanu, mkazi, zimene mbali yaikulu ndi kutikonda kwambiri. Mbali ina ya sewerolo - chidutswa cha mpukutu wa nkhani "Akuluakulu." Pali ambiri, iwo onse ndi ofanana, mayina, onse mofanana ataima antchito woyera-kolala ndi creaking nthenga. mtundu wa anthill wosatha wa miyoyo ya anthu, ena a iwo mwina kalekale akufa, m'malo mpira powonekera. Pa siteji kachiwiri protagonist, wazunguliridwa ndi khalidwe lawo, iwo amaseka pa iye grimace ndi kum'manganso akukumana nawo.

Mlembi wa maganizo sewero

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - wosewera, wotsogolera, zojambulajambula mkulu wa Taganka Theatre, ndi mlengi wa kusewera "Revizskaya nthano" - anabadwa pa September 30, 1917 mu Yaroslavl. Mu 1922, iye anali ndi makolo ake, mkulu mlongo wamng'ono anasamukira ku Moscow. Mu 1934 Lyubimov analowa kusukulu situdiyo pa Moscow Art Theatre-2. Mu 1936 iye anavomereza kuti Sukulu ya Vakhtangov Theatre. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1941, Lyubimov anali usilikali, komwe anakagwira ntchito Song ndi Dance gulu loyimba, bungwe kuti kukhalabe makhalidwe a asilikali. Nkhondo itatha, Yuri Lyubimov wosewera anapita kukagwira ntchito mu Vakhtangov Theatre. Limodzi ndi ntchito zisudzo, iye nyenyezi mu mafilimu. Mu 1959, Yuri Petrovich anayesa dzanja lake ngati Dayilekita. Staging zinali bwino wothawa, ndipo iye anaitanidwa kuti malo pa mutu pa Taganka Theatre.

ojambula zithunzi maudindo

zisudzo Great wakhala ukugwira ntchito yopanga "Revizskaya nthano." Gogol N. V. anali MOKHOZA ankaimba ndi Artist of Russia Feliksom Antipovym. Osewera kusewera zisudzo, kudziwika kwa anthu kuti ntchito zake mu makanema: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, komanso ojambula zithunzi zina zazikulu.