Chiwerengero cha mzinda, chikhalidwe ndi dera m'chigawo Voronezh

Chachikulu ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri dziko Russia! Voronezh dera - limodzi mwa madera zofunika kwambiri chuma cha boma. Ndi ofunda ndi kulandiridwa dziko ndi mbiri wolemera, makampani anayamba chilengedwe chokongola. ndi malo onse a dera Voronezh chiyani? Kodi zigawo ndi mizinda yambiri m'gulu kapangidwe kake?

malo Geographical ndi dera m'chigawo Voronezh

51th kukula nkhani za la Russia inali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chigawo Loona za dziko. Ku likulu la bomali, Iye adamsuntha makilomita onse 500. Voronezh dera kukula ndi 52,2 sq M.. Km. Pa kukula kwa gawo ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi a ku Ulaya monga Croatia, Denmark ndi Slovakia.

Dera ndi mbali ya ku Central District Federal la Russia. Mwachindunji malire ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri (Kursk, Makhachkala, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod ndi Rostov), ndipo amapita ku malire boma ndi Ukraine.

Dera m'chigawo Voronezh poyerekeza ndi nkhani zina zambiri Akuluakulu a ku Russia si chachikulu chotere. Komatu, pamafunika osachepera theka la onse Chernozem (wina wa m'madera chuma dziko). M'dera kasinthidwe ndi yaying'ono. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera izo akutambasula makilomita 277, ndipo kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - 352 Km.

Mbiri ya maphunziro m'dera ndi anthu ake

Anthu oyambirira anakhazikika m'chigawo mwamsanga ndi Upper Paleolithic. Choncho, Cro-Magnon magalimoto anapezeka pafupi ndi Voronezh ndi midzi ina m'deralo. The ndondomeko ya kupanga Voronezh m'mphepete contours idayamba m'ma XVI, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa phata ake, - a Voronezh. Mu 1720s pa mayiko a m'dera anapanga m'chigawo Azov, umene pang'ono patapita nthawi allocated Voronezh Province.

Voronezh Region Education unachitikira pa June 13, 1934. deti limeneli tsopano chikondwerero ngati m'dera tsiku. Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo m'malire m'maderawa sizinasinthe kachiwiri. Otsiriza a kusintha zinachitika mu 1957, pamene dera Voronezh kuchuluka kukula likuvutika m'madera anasiya Balashov ndi Kamensky malo.

Masiku ano anthu mamiliyoni 2.3 moyo m'dziko Voronezh. The m'tawuni ndi 67% wa chonse pamodzi. M'dera Voronezh ndi kunyumba kwa anthu ambirimbiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Koposa zonse - Russian (za 95%), Ukrainians, ku Armenia ndipo Majipise.

gawo Nature

Derali lili pakati pa Russian Plain, amene amasankha mpumulo wake m'njira zambiri. Zolemba malire okwera si upambana mamita 260 kuno. Kwambiri kukwezeka kumadzulo mbali ya dera Voronezh. Mitundu yofala mpumulo pano - zigwembe, gullies ndi suffosion kozungulira. Palinso mapanga.

Mitsinje yaikulu ya chigawo Voronezh - izi ndi Don ndi makhwawa zake zambiri (Voronezh, Veduga Ikorets, Bityug, mdzakazi, Potudan ndi ena). m'dera lagona mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Nyengo ozizira amtengo ndi m'chilimwe ndi ofunda ndi chinyezi ndithu. mvula pachaka za 550-600 mamilimita ya mvula, pamene m'dera kum'mwera kwa chilala kawirikawiri ndi chilala m'deralo.

dera Voronezh ili mu steppe ndi steppe mabacteria. Derali chimakhala chogwidwa ndi paini ndi thundu ndipo paini nkhalango, amene amafotokoza za 8% za gawolo. steppe chachikulu makamaka kulima komanso m'malo ndi minda. Derali lili kunyumba kwa nkhandwe, hares, beavers, nkhandwe, nguluwe, mphalapala roe ndi mbawala yamphongo. Ndithu dziko wachuma wa mbalame. Mwa mbalame zina angapezeke bustard, golide chiombankhanga steppe mphungu.

Cities ndi m'maboma a m'dera Voronezh

gawo lagawidwa m'zigawo 31 3 chigawo mzinda. Mkati mwake muli midzi 15, 14 mzinda ndi midzi 471. Voronezh dera madera pafupifupi wofanana kukula, koma ndi osiyana kwambiri mawu alionse. Anthu ambiri amakhala mu Liskinsky ndi Rossoshanskiy District m'pang'ono - mu Repyovsky District.

Choncho, tikungotchula onse a mzinda wa dera Voronezh mu ukutsika dongosolo la chiwerengero cha anthu awo. Pamafunikanso

1. Voronezh (likulu).
2. Borisoglebsk.
3. Rossosh.
4. Liski.
5. Ostrogozhsk.
6. Novovoronezh.
7. Semiluki.
8. Pavlovsk.
9. Buturlinovka.
10. Bobrov.
11. Kalac.
12. Povorino.
13. Boguchar.
14. Ertil.
15. Novohoperskaya.

The wamkulu mwa mizinda yonseyi ndi Voronezh. Wamng'ono - Novovoronezh, amene anauka zokha mu 1957.

mzinda wa dera Voronezh amasiyana specialization zachuma. Choncho, Borisoglebsk imakhazikika mu ulimi wa knitwear ndi zipangizo makampani mankhwala a. Liski - ndi zofunika kwambiri sitima mphambano m'deralo. Ndipo apa ndi mzinda wamng'ono Novovoronezh - mmodzi wa malo a mphamvu za nyukiliya mu dziko.

m'dera chuma

Voronezh Region ndi limodzi mwa madera pompopompo osauka a Russia. Apa linalembedwa mmodzi wa mitengo wotsikitsitsa ulova mu dziko.

The mafakitale ambiri anayamba m'chigawo monga makina, makampani mankhwala ndi mphamvu. Monga agribusiness, makamaka processing zipangizo zaulimi yaiwisi mokwanira otukuka. M'dera Voronezh umabala osiyanasiyana mankhwala osiyanasiyana: makina, kumanga mlatho, zipangizo zamagetsi, Airbus, labala kupanga, feteleza, zovala ndi zina zambiri.

Agriculture m'dera okhazikika kupanga Beet shuga, chimanga, mpendadzuwa, ndiwo zamasamba, mazira ndi mkaka.

Voronezh Region ndi zokopa alendo

Region kungakhale chidwi kwambiri ulendo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha bongo ndi alendo maofesi: achilengedwe, mapulani, mbiri, chikhalidwe, wopatulika ndi ena.

Kudzacheza m'derali anali monga wangwiro ngati n'kotheka, timapereka inu pamwamba 5 chidwi kwambiri zokopa za m'dera Voronezh :

1. Reserve "Divnogorie" - malo odabwitsa ndi ovuta choko, mipingo phanga ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale.
2. Kostomarovskaya Spassky ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga mu miyala.
3. Lowoneka nyumba ya Oldenburg m'mudzi wa Ramon.
4. Kukongola ndi otchuka Cathedral wa Annunciation mu Voronezh.
5. Hopersky wokongola chikhalidwe malo - wakale kwambiri mu Russia.