Kodi nyumba ya Oldenburg? Photos ndi mbiri

Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu, zomwe amanyadira za dera Voronezh - Palace ya Oldenburg. Iye chidwi mbiri, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi tsoka la anthu ena a mafumu izi. Komabe, ambiri sindinamuwonepo mu Voronezh Palace la Kalonga wa Oldenburg mu Gagra, amene palibe kwabasi zochepa. Mu nthawi ya Soviet izo linaikidwa wotchuka "Rock" chipatala chaching'ono. Onse nyumba zaka 90 anakumana opanda chifundo zofunkha, ndi atangomwalira anayamba angakwanitse.

Oldenburg nyumba mu Russia

mafumu Ichi ndi chiyambi German, ndi nthumwi zake atalamulira m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti mawu onena kuti Russia ankalamulidwa ndi Romanovs, si zoona ndithu. Ndipotu, kuchokera pamene inalowa mpando wachifumu Peter III, ndipo mpaka 1917 dziko linali mu dzikolo Holstein-Gottorp mzere Oldenburg kunyumba. Komanso, anthu ambiri a mafumu izi unachitikira udindo wofunika ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zambiri, Novgorod, Tver ndi Yaroslavl Bwanamkubwa-General anali Georgiy Oldenburgsky, amene anakwatira mlongo wa Alexander Wamkulu. Anadziwika pa nkhondo ya 1812 ndipo ntchito zaboma. mwana wake Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky anali mnzake wapamtima wa Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, iye anali malo ofunika ndipo amadziwika wofuna kuthandiza.

banja lake anapitirizabe mwambo wa dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - membala wa bungwe State, kulinganiza chapakati polimbana miliri ndi Mlengi wa Institute of Experimental Medicine, ndi mng'ono wake Constantine. Pokhala mwana womaliza m'banja lake, iye anasiya likulu n'kukakhala Caucasus, osauka spas ndi viticulture.

Mfumukazi Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

mkazi Ichi chikudziwika ngati mmodzi wa oimira ochepa akazi okongola, amene anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti utumiki irreproachable kwa Lathu m'munda wa chikondi ndi maphunziro."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov anali mdzukulu wa Nicholas Ine ndi mdzukulu wa mkazi Napoleon ndi Josephine (mwana wake ku ukwati wake woyamba Ezhena Bogarne). Pa zaka 23 anakwatiwa Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo ndipo anamuberekera mwana wamwamuna.

Eugene Maksimilianovna anali mlonda wa magulu ambiri sayansi ndiponso mabungwe. Mwa zochita zake kuti athandize mphero tisaiwale kukhazikitsidwa amalumikizana lonse sukulu luso ana a anyamata a kalasi ya amisiri ndi buku la mapositi khadi ndi zokoperazo wa zojambula za zinthu zochititsa chidwi wotchuka mwa likulu. Komanso, ankakonda kunena lero, kuchita malonda. maluso awo m'munda umenewu, iye anayamba kuuza pambuyo 1879, Alexander II anampatsa chuma cha Ramon.

Mfumukazi Palace ya Oldenburg mu Ramon

Atasamukira ku chigawo Voronezh, Eugene Maksimilianovna anaganiza kuti atembenuke chuma chake, likhale lachitsanzo kumanga nyumba yabwino banja lake.

Palace Project (pano adiresi :. Izi Ramona Street School, 21) anatumidwa ndi wamanga Christopher Neysleru, ndipo mu 1883 ntchito inayambika yomanga ake. Zinatha zaka 4, kenako chachikulu nyumba yatsopano, yomwe panafika alendo ambiri ofunika ku likulu.

mafotokozedwe

Mfumukazi Palace Oldenburg njerwa zofiira inamangidwa mphepete mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli. Linamangidwa mu kachitidwe pa nthawi, koma kuposa Voronezh Gothic Chitsitsimutso kalembedwe ndi nsanja zisonga ndi mazenera ndi woyera. Palace khoma m'malo yaikulu ndi mita makulidwe.

Pakhomo chipata chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja imene wotchi yaikulu anakhazikitsidwa, analamula wotchuka kampani British "Zima". Kapangidwe iyoyomwe zowulutsira mawu abwino, zomwe nthawi yake analimbitsa kulira mabelu.

chokongoletsera

Kuti alenge kudzikondweretsa kunja kamangidwe ka nyumbayi anakopeka blacksmiths kuti adakonzeka makonde mpanda zidachitidwa zitsulo, komanso analenga zopotoka zipata chitsulo.

Komanso, galasi padenga la kum'mawa khonde abwino nsalu malata waya mu mawonekedwe a ukonde umene ukuyenera kuteteza splintering magalasi amadza ndi zinthu mwachisawawa.

Pamaso kulinga kasupe wamng'ono. Ngakhale kokondweretsa anali malo kumbuyo. Mwala masitepe zimalambira kwabasi grotto yokumba ndi chosemedwa mkuwa nsomba lowoneka n'kumatulutsa Jets wa madzi.

mkati

Oldenburg Palace Ramon ina anamenya ulemerero wake mkati ndi chitonthozo. Makamaka, iye anali kwathunthu pa nthawi ya dongosolo Kutentha: cavities wapadera zinalengedwa makoma yomwe kutenthetsa ku ng'anjo umodzi chapansi, chinaperekedwa mozungulira nyumbayi.

Pa yosanja anatsogolera thundu staircase kwa 2 nayenso. The kukwera, ndi kuzama wa magawo ake tinapangidwa mu njira yotero kuti anali yabwino ake kukwera madona mu madiresi aatali.

Ngati kunja, nyumba ya Oldenburg mu Ramoni wamkati chokongoletsedwa ndi Mundinyamule zitsulo nyali m'munsi ndi chandeliers. Kudenga, malinga ndi mizati ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mdima othimbirira thundu. Mfumukazi yekha anatenga mbali mu ulemerero wa laibulale, pa denga la hexagons omwe alimbane ndi zithunzi zochokera Greek nthano ndi zizindikiro heraldic mtundu wa Oldenburg.

malo

Akulankhula za Mfumukazi ya Oldenburg Palace, osati kunena mawu ochepa zimene kusintha anali mkazi lodabwitsali mu madera ozungulira. Makamaka, lero, ndi anthu am'deralo ntchito njanji Werengerani Ramon. Mfumukazi inachokera Confectionery, kumene injini nthunzi, madzi anagwira ntchito. Panali magetsi mu boma ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, etc. Ndi nawo Oldenburg ku Europe zinkachokera ku Russia ndipo anayamba mu nkhalango m'dera wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba pa cholinga cha kuswana nswala 11. Kenako anakhala makolo a ng'ombe ndi mbuzi tikukhala mu Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve.

Palace ya Duchess wa Oldenburg: History

Iwo kalekale Akuti nyumba mapulani ndi tsogolo lawo. Ndicho Palace mu Oldenburg Ramon anaona akukwaniritsidwa ambiri. Patapita nthawi pang'ono maluwa nyengo mu 1917 udabuluka eni wakale, amene anasamuka ku Canada. chuma chake atipatsa kusamalira Koch, amene anayesetsa kudzaza matumba awo, nathawa. Ndi 20 ntchentche wa Oldenburg yachifumu ntchito ngati m'chipindacho, masukulu, zipatala, mbewu, etc.

Malinga ndi nthano, nyumbayo si kuonongeka pa nkhondo, monga German High Lamulo sanafune kuwononga katundu a ana a wotchuka German mafumu lolemera.

Mu 1970, kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kuonedwa kuti ntchito zake kubwezeretsa. Komabe, palibe njira zothandiza Atengedwa umenewu.

The zikuchitika a nyumba yachifumu

Mu March 2014 boma linavomereza mfundo m'dera Voronezh ayambe zovuta nyumba yachifumu, kupereka kubwezeretsedwa kwa malo ndi malo mwa nyumba ya zisudzo owonetsera zakale. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa nyumba munda "Nyumba risalits" cholinga kupereka ndalama kwa ntchito zawo.

Ena ntchito kale ikuchitika. Makamaka alendo amene posachedwapa anapita Mfumukazi ya Oldenburg Palace (dzina lolondola popanda kutchula mutu wa mwini), nthawi taonera ndemanga zawo kuti malo chikuperekedwa dongosolo la paki landscaped ndi nyumba yokha amayang'ana maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri sakusangalala ndi uliri mkati, kumene konse anafika manja lokonza.

AP Oldenburg

Mkazi Eugenia Maksimilianovna (dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich) anali padziko polinganiza mkazi wake. Mndandanda wa zochita zake kwa phindu la Dziko Lathu adzatenga tsamba kuposa wina. Mu 1890, iye anaona kuti ndi bwino kulenga achisangalalo, monga chinali chizolowezi kunena - siteshoni nyengo mu Gagra. Malinga ndi lingaliro lake la Abkhazia anali kukhala Russian Monte Carlo. Alexander P. anayambitsa Telegraph, anali magetsi komanso madzi ndi analenga subtropical College. January 9, 1903 pa odyera "Gagripsh" nduna kutsegula achisangalalo lapansi.

Palace loons: yomanga

Athe kudzipereka kukwaniritsidwa ntchito yakeyo, Prince Alexander Petrovich abverana kuti amange mu Abkhazia nyumba yekha ndi banja lake. Prince yachifumu ya Oldenburg mu Gagra (zithunzi limene anapereka m'nkhani) anayamba kumangidwa pa chilombo thanthwe gorge Zhoekvara, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo lalikulu la Bay a Gagra, ku Hotelayi, paki, ndi Marina, khwalala kwa Adler ndi bazaar. Kupanga ntchito kwa nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi zina chuma mlandu Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Akukhulupirira kuti omanga anayesa kangapo kuyala maziko a nyumba yachifumu, koma nthawi iliyonse iye anapereka mng'alu. Pomaliza, Prince tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze kwa Iranians-womanga, amene kwa zaka zambiri ankakhala Gagra, m'malo mwa Yahya Abbas oglu. Iye anavomera kutenga mlandu pamodzi ndi gulu lake, ndipo athana ndi ntchito zake zonse.

Palace mu Gagra: kufotokoza

Poyamba, nyumba ziwiri zinamangidwa pa thanthwe. Choyamba tinamanga asymmetric kumadzulo yachifumu ndi lalikulu zenera zozungulira, ndi mkulu chitoliro panolamiki bwalo, ndi chinthu kukongoletsa yosonyeza potelani cha mtengo wamphesa. Likufanana ndi izi inamangidwa zinayi storey gawo la nyumba yachifumu. Iye ankawoneka ngati hotelo ang'ono ndi pansi woyamba, monga zomera, ndi mapaipi mwala, ndi zipinda ambiri ali ndi zipinda ka mtundu womwewo.

Pamwamba pa phiko chapamwamba yachifumu anakhalabe ku kuonerera turret, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ogwira moyo.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Prince mwachikondi ankachitira Abkhaz nyumba yake. Monga Ramon, Palace la Oldenburg mu Gagra anali okonzeka ndi machitidwe onse chitonthozo cha thandizo moyo zinalili pa nthawi imeneyo. Iye mobwerezabwereza anapita Nicholas II ndi banja lake, Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani Romanovs ndi achibale woimira German nthambi ya Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich anakhala m'bwalo motalika kokwanira. Nthawi zina kudzamuona anadza mwana ndi mkazi wake Olga - mlongo wamng'ono wa Nicholas II. Komabe, banjali Oldenburg alibe amakonda nyumba yachifumu mu Gagra. Choncho, ambiri a Alexander Petrovich anali kukhazikika kwa anthu Eugenia Maksimilianovna, umene ziwalo ndi sakanakhoza kusuntha paokha. Mwa njira, mu nyumba yake Prince wa Oldenburg anaphunzira za chiyambi cha nkhondo padziko lonse itayamba mu 1914. Nthawi yomweyo anapita ku St. Petersburg, ndipo sanabwerere kwawo wokondedwa.

Art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich anasonkhana kunyumba yake yachifumu ndithu chopereka lalikulu la zojambulajambula. Mu chopereka cha zojambula pano zojambula ndi Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, makope ambiri a ambuye akale a sukulu Italy. ulemerero wake anali penti "The Annunciation" Martini ndi "Kubweranso kwa Joakim amaweta" Giotto. Komanso, zipinda alendo la nyumba ya Oldenburg wabweza mitunda Gagra ndi m'madera. Mwatsoka, mu nthawi yovuta chosintha, ndipo nthawi yosonkhanitsa Civil nkhondo wapita, ndi tsoka ake m'tsogolo lero osadziwika.

Petersburg zogona

Oldenburg Palace - wina dongosolo kamangidwe, lomwe limatchedwa House Betsky, chifukwa inamangidwa 1784, mwina, Vasiliem Bazhenovym kwa nduna wachuma wa Catherine. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Palace Embankment tsekwe Ngalande. Nyumba mawu a n'kupanga zolondola 4-gon ndi wotakasuka bwalo lamkati. Amakhala ndi nyumba zingapo raznoetazhnyh adakonzeka ndi turrets. Mu masiku akale padali munda wopalamulayo. Inali mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi kwabasi ankaona pakati pa nsanja.

Mu 1830, nyumba inagulidwa ndi chuma Betsky ndipo anapereka Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - atate wawo wa Alesandere Petrovich. Iye analamula kuti timange pa phaka lachitatu pamwamba pa mpanda kum'mwera choyang'ana Champ de A Mars. Iwo anaika ndinkakonda, monga Oldenburg mkazi ankakonda kupereka mipira. Akulendewera Gardens wa eni watsopano sanali, kotero zinachotsedwa. kokha wapakamwa anakhalabe bwinobwino, wotsegulira pa Neva. Mu gawo ili la malo ndi reschedule ntchito atamaliza ndi VP Stasov kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Komanso, wamanga chomwecho kuja n'kukakhala ku nyumba tchalitchi Protestant m'dzina la Khristu Mpulumutsi, chifukwa, ngakhale chikondi kwa dziko wakeyu, Oldenburg sanasinthe chikhulupiriro cha makolo pa Orthodoxy.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake mu 1881, pa Nyumbayi linakhala cholowa cha Prince Alexander. Atakwatira Eugenia Maximilianovna asanduke Orthodoxy, m'bwalo panalinso yaing'ono Orthodox mpingo mu dzina la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary.

mbiri zina

Mu 1917, nyumba ya Kalonga wa Oldenburg ku St. Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) anagulitsidwa kwa eni ake a Provisional Government ndipo ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa Maphunziro. Ili mu nyumba ya chopereka wachuma wa zojambula unasamutsidwira State Hermitage.

Mu zaka wotsatira, nyumba yachifumu munali mabungwe osiyanasiyana poyamba, ndiyeno iwo unagawidwa mu nyumba limodzi. Only mu 1962 Betsky House anapambana Leningrad Library Institute. Pa nthawi, nyumbayi ili Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture ndi Tirhana.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo kumene nyumba ya Oldenburg (Voronezh), komanso okhala kuti kamodzi a banja amene ali Gagra ndi St. Petersburg.