Cholanda - ndi nkhani zomwe wa Code Wachifwamba? Maonekedwe a Plenum la Supreme Court pa cholanda

Analakwira moyo ndi chuma - ndi makolo upandu padziko lonse. mtundu uwu wochita chikhalidwe oopsa pafupifupi chimodzimodzi dziko lililonse. Malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu digiri ina manowa chilango milandu yotereyi. Mmodzi wa milandu yoopsa kwambiri ndi katundu, conjugate ndi chiwawa ndi moyo, ndi kuba. Vuto boma ndi upandu ndi oyenerera kwambiri kapena aakulu, malingana ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino zimene zafala dziko. dzina The zosiyanasiyana, koma akamanena za upandu ndi kulikonse yemweyo: kwa moumiriza kupeza katundu wina. The zikuchokera upandu ndi zovuta ndi lili ndi zinthu zambiri kukulitsa kuti amakulolani kusankha izo kwa khamu ambiri analakwira chuma, moyo, thanzi. Komanso Dziwani kuti kuba ali ndi mbiri wolemera. M'nkhaniyi tiona zikuchokera ndi khalidwe la uchigawenga, potengera malamulo ndi malangizo.

cholanda History

Pa gawo la Russia ano maganizo "cholanda" anaonekera mu masiku a Kievan Lazaro mu chipilala oyamba kumanja: "Choonadi Yaroslav" ndi "Russian Choonadi". tanthauzo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo amakono. The chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali cholanda kupha wa munthu. Lingaliro Nthawi zambiri patsogolo mawonekedwe a Pskov Judicial hayala mu 1467. chikalata ichi limanena kuti kuba - ndi moumiriza kulanda katundu anthu ena. Pankhaniyi, monga kupha ayenerere zimaonetseratu si wina waukulu. Koma mu Pskov Judicial hayala silinenapo za momwe ntchito pa mlandu umenewu. Kenako kuba anayamba kugwiritsidwa chiwawa zigawenga anasonyeza yekha zochitika zimenezo pamene anachita gulu la anthu. Ziwawa zoterezi kumvetsa anali zikutsatiridwa mpaka m'ma XIX. Only mu "chilango Code" cholanda anagula mbali anthu kofunikira kuti zilipo m'malamulo panopa.

Lingaliro la kuba pansi pa Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Cholanda - kuukira munthu kuti kuba wake, chimene ndi ntchito chiwawa, onyamula chiopsezo moyo kapena thanzi. Mfundo imeneyi ndi enshrined chilamulo, ndicho Article 162 la Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia. Upandu ndi pamodzi ndi zinthu zina chikhalidwe zowopsa njira yomweyo kuti asaiwale misappropriation katundu wina. The Code Wachifwamba wa kuba ali "analakwira chuma" gawo. Ndi chikhalidwe chake, wopalamulayo pa ntchito kuba infringes pa ziwiri zazikulu chinthu upandu: umwini wa munthu ndi makhalidwe ake.

Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa ndi kuukira chizindikiro cha munthu, monga kumabweretsa ngozi ku moyo ndi thanzi. Choncho, wopanga malamulo kuteteza pamwamba pa zonse, osati malo amene watumidwa kwa nkhondo, koma munthu. Choncho kuba - mlandu umene unakhazikitsidwa chilango chaukali.

cholanda zikuchokera

Monga ndi machimo ena chigawenga, kuba zikuchokera ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: chinthu, phunziro, mbali cholinga, mbali zotengera malingaliridwe. Monga mbali ya upandu inayenera kukhala zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu: katundu (mu iliyonse ya mtundu), komanso moyo ndi thanzi la munthu ndani akuba. Ngati kudutsa ndi kuba umboni adzalandira Mwachitsanzo, choipa kapena katundu chifukwa cha zochita za lobadwa, ndi lake lamanja kuti gonjerani kuba, chifukwa cholimbana enieni katundu wake kapena moyo sanali. Pankhaniyi linaphwanya ufulu wa anthu chachitatu kuti ayambe wina upandu wa Code Wachifwamba. Mutu kuba mwina munthu amene mfumukazi zaka 14. Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe nthawi zonse yodziwika ndi cholinga mwachindunji. Osasamalira kuba sangakhale mfundo. Ndi nthawi dala kuba anthu ena. Komanso idzaperekedwa izo akulowa cholinga mbali, chimene chimafuna kulingalira zambiri.

Cholinga kuba mbali

Cholanda - ndi kachitidwe chikhalidwe oopsa, chimene ndi nkhondo. Izi mchitidwe mbali cholinga akhoza kukwaniritsa khalidwe masked Mwachitsanzo, anawombera kuchokera abisalire kapena anagunda pa mutu kuchokera kumbuyo. Maonekedwe wakuba, kuba Plenum a Khoti Lalikulu ukugwira kuti kuba dala kubweretsa munthu mu kukomoka poizoni, psychotropic kapena ena zinthu ndi oopsa ndi moyo, kuti agwire malo ake. Izo sizigwira muyenerere kuvomereza amazindikira akuvutika kuba psychotropic zinthu. Komanso zinthu kuvomerezedwa cholinga mbali ya kuba ndi chiwawa. Izo nthawizonse yalunjika munthu amene mwachindunji mwini chuma - chinthu choyamba cha kulakwa.

Mosiyana ndi kuba ndi kuba

Kotero, kodi tanena ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za upandu, ndipo anapatsidwa yankho ku funso la chimene kuba. mfundo zonse ndi mwangwiro ongolankhula ndi zochokera malamulo Russian. Komabe, mu kuchita, kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuba ichi ndi milandu ofanana monga kuba, ndi kovuta.

Mchiphunzitso cha looting - ndi misappropriation mnzake katundu. Pankhaniyi, chiwawa amaloledwa, koma siziyenera kukhala owopsa kwa thanzi ndi moyo wa munthu wovulalayo. Nawonso kuba, nkhani zikutanthauza kuti ngozi moyo ndi thanzi la munthu siichitanso mbali iliyonse kukulitsa. Mfundo imeneyi ndi nthawi chindiletsa cholinga ziyenera a upandu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera khutu ku chikhalidwe cha chiwawa. Ngati zilibe anaberekera alibiretu ngozi m'tsogolo akhoza kuwasandutsa kuwonongeka kwenikweni kuti ndi moyo, ndiye ichi ndi kuba, mu nkhani ya chiopsezo kwenikweni - ndi kuba.

Zofunika machimo

N'kutani mlandu mwina ena nkhani kukulitsa amene atchulidwa m'nkhani "cholanda" wa Wachifwamba Code 162. Choyamba, ndi wopanga malamulo imatiuza za miyambo ya upandu, mmene muli pangano kuyambirira ndi gulu la anthu. Pankhaniyi, ziletso ntchito kwa perpetrators, wapamwamba koposa muyeso, "chakale" mbali ya upandu. Zotsatirazi chinthu kukulitsa idzaperekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida pa ntchito zachiwawa kapena chiwonetsero cha ntchito zida ndi chiopsezo ake. Pankhaniyi, pali ngozi ya kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa moyo ndi thanzi.

Makamaka nyimbo ayenerere

The wopanga malamulo inakhazikitsa mbali yapadera ya zikuchokera upandu kuba. Article 162 la Code Wachifwamba limanena kuti kuba anachita:

- mwaunyinji;

- ndi kuchititsa chowawa kuvulazana;

- monga mbali ya gulu;

Zidzakhala ziletso ovuta kwambiri poyerekeza formulations ena a Article 162 Pa nthawi zonsezi pali ngozi imene chikhalidwe chake ndi pazipita, kotero wopanga malamulo inakhazikitsa ziletso kuyeza kwambiri. Pankhani ya kapangidwe wapadera wa upandu pali chiopsezo kapena kulowererana lenileni pa zinthu otetezedwa wamba, ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi zoopsa kwambiri kuposa zinachitikira mtundu muyezo wa chifwamba. awa mbali ayenerere zonse, komanso ziletso zonse zilipo pa milandu anauyamba m'nkhani ya Wachifwamba Code "cholanda"

Pomaliza

Ambiri, ife timvetsetsa kuti kuba zimenezi. upandu ayenera kulangidwa pamodzi ndi lalikulu njira ina chikhalidwe zoopsa, chifukwa chikuphatikizapo vuto lenileni, kuopseza kuvulaza moyo kapena thanzi - waukulu makhalidwe a munthu. Malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo anafotokoza mbali zonse za upandu kuba. Article 162 la Code Wachifwamba inakhazikitsa mbali kukulitsa kuti amalola kuti bwino kuweruza kutanthauzira kulikonse pa mlandu umenewu.