Chopukusira mkate: ofotokoza ndi njira zophweka. Kodi kuchotsa a nsikidzi mu nkhokwe za chakudya?

The rump ayipanga nsikidzi. uthenga Izi kusokoneza maganizo a wapabanja iliyonse, chifukwa ankadana mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa zamoyo aliyense mu zakudya zoyembekezeka anthu mowa. Ndipo vuto la ndiyotani pakuchotsa alendo zapathengo, nadzawonjezapo pa zoyipa za uthenga uwu.

Ndani - ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka?

Chopukusira mkate - yaing'ono kuwala bulauni (nthawizina red-dzimbiri) kachilomboka, ankakhala ku malo chatsekedwa, chomwe ndi mbali-oopsa tizilombo m'matangadza chakudya. Ndipo kuwonongeka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati toyesa wamkulu, anachita dzenje mankhwala, ndi mphutsi. Illegible chakudya iwo kudya kapena kusokoneza chilichonse chimene chimabwera njira yake. Makamaka zosasangalatsa oopsa wamkulu toyesa. Ngati wamkulu kafadala tizirombo musadye, ndipo kumeneko chifukwa atasunga siteji larval wa nkhokwe mafuta, "unyamata" mosavuta mbali magawo zakudya akuchita mwa iwo chimachititsanso, nudzaza zinyalala.

Kufotokozera za kufufuza khitchini tizilombo

Ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka (kwa English - "Pharmacy kachilomboka") amakhala ndi kukula yaing'ono (mpaka 4 mm) ndi oblong otukukira kunja corpuscle TACHIMATA scalp zofewa. Mutu ka Coleoptera kumizidwa mu recess wa pronotum lapansi. Pachifuwa otukukira kunja, elytra kuoneka bwino kwambiri mphako. Tinyanga serrate, lalifupi, ndi zigawo zitatu elongated ndi kukula mapeto. Full ogulitsa mankhawala moyo kachilomboka mkombero kumatenga 200 masiku, malingana ndi kutentha ndi khalidwe la chakudya. Ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Pa kutentha 4 ... 5 ^C. wosabadwayo ku dzira amatha kukhala viability pafupifupi 4 months. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, kudzikundikira chachikulu cha kafadala anati mu June ndi July, m'nyumba kafadala tizirombo moyo mpaka kalekale ndipo m'chaka angathe kupereka limodzi kapena awiri mibadwo ya achinyamata.

Features aliko

Magwiridwe akazi - 20 mpaka 60 chowulungika mazira yamkaka-woyera. Tizilombo kutchera iwo mu mankhwala, amene adzakhala kenako sakugwirizana ndi ana chakudya. Ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka mphutsi yodziwika ndi mtundu kuchokera woyera, wamfupi (za 5 mm m'litali) ndi spikes lalifupi pamsana pake. zofanana kwambiri ndi cockchafer mphutsi ndi minofu thupi arched, komanso olemera chapamwamba chibwano, mano anaphimba. Cacikulu chitukuko mkombero zimadalira kutentha: pa 17 ^{° C} ndi 17 masiku; ndi kuwonjezeka mu index 10 ^{° C} yafupika ndi theka. Pupate wakonda katundu khitchini, pitching padziko penti chakudya kapena gnawing microparticles nyemba dzinthu mchikuta. Pupa chikasu woyera m'litali ndi 2.5-4 mm.

Nsikidzi mu ufa ndi groats: chochita?

Pa chaka, kachilomboka-chopukusira angathe kupatsa mibadwo limodzi kapena awiri; mu zipinda mkangano chonde apamwamba - mpaka mibadwo isanu. kuti zooneka makabati si umboni wakuti iwo alibe tizirombo. Pakuti ofooka matenda mankhwala ntchito tizilombo moyo ambiri amaona mkati gawo lapansi chakudya. Pa machulukidwe nsikidzi mkulu mu ufa ndi groats amakakamizidwa kuti ndituluke pofufuza malo atsopano, kotero iwo mosavuta pa pamwamba pa chakudya zakhudzana. Pezani mkati malo ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka ndi kugula mu phukusi ndi mbewu monga chimanga, ufa kapena mwa ming'alu mu mafelemu zenera ndi mawindo. Ngati croup ayipanga nsikidzi, kodi kuchita? Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo zapathengo, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse?

Chopukusira mkate mwangwiro ntchentche; usiku, ngati agulugufe Akusonkhanitsa paketi pafupi kuwala gwero. The nyumba nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa zenera sills. Pamene inu musakhudze umenewo mabasi, wodziyesa akufa, kapena limatulutsa ndi phokoso zosasangalatsa kwambiri.

ntchito njiru kachilomboka-chopukusira

Chopukusira mkate angawononge pafupifupi zonsezi: ufa, mkate, dzinthu, crackers, tiyi, pasta. Kodi chosafooka ku herbaria ndi zitsamba zouma, ngakhale chakupha: ndi belladonna, strychnine, ergot, aconite. Pamene kufufuza mosamalitsa kachilomboka-chopukusira angapezeke pa bookshelves, kumene mphutsi kuwononga pepala zovuta, lisanduke chabwino fumbi fumbi ngati. Chilengedwe laibulale zoterozo zonyoza zimayenda tizilombo otchedwa "buku kachilomboka." Kitchen wokhala ngakhale kukwera mu ndudu. Wood tizilombo alibe chidwi, kotero mbewu matabwa, malinga ndi mipando osadandaula.

Kodi kuchotsa a nsikidzi-grinders? Mosiyana ndi cockroach mofulumira, kuthamangira za kukhitchini pofunafuna edible, mkate chopukusira - ndi tizilombo okhazikika. Kupeza mankhwala lamanja, kachilomboka ndi wolimba ndi akuyamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Kudziwa tizilombo akhoza asokoneza ponena mankhwala perforated, pamaso pa iwo kuvunda ndi chimbudzi. Kuoneka bwino mu kuswana m'madera mphutsi chopukusira.

Ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka: mmene kuchotsa?

Tizilombo kulamulira mu khitchini ndi yobwezeretsanso wa kufufuza kuonongeka ndi kanthu makina tizilombo ndi chiwonongeko cha nsomba. Gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo chingakhale chopanda phindu ngati ziphe kwenikweni kugwa pa katundu. ntchito zawo, ngakhale pamene kutentha mankhwala, ndi oopsa kwambiri thanzi. Choncho, kwambiri zakhudzana dzinthu, ufa, tiyi, ndi mapulogalamu ena kuonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa, makabati alumali mosamala misozi ndi vinyo wosasa, soda ndi zothetsa kuthimbirira.

Ngati nsikidzi apezeka ku mabanki, ndi makontena galasi ayenera ankawaviika m'madzi ndi chinthu chabwino sopo, n'kuchoka kwa kanthawi, ndiye muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi youma. Tizibowo zinthu zamatabwa, zimene zingatichititse tizirombo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pafupi ndi sealant. Ndi nambala mkulu wa kafadala pa maalumali wa makabati akhoza kumwaza tetrabonat ndi sodium (borax), chogulitsidwa mankhwala aliwonse.

Pa mlingo wochepa wa matenda a mbewu monga chimanga akhoza sieved ndi kutenthetsa mu ng'anjo pa 70 ^{° C} kwa ola limodzi. Mwina tsiku kupirira zakudya m'chipinda refrigerating, kenako yokazinga mu poto kwa mphindi 10-15. Matenda nandolo kapena nyemba tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira madzi otentha: kafadala ndi mphutsi kutuluka pamwamba. Kenako, zouma ndi kuyenda malonda ayenera kuti ziume pa choyera nsalu thonje.

njira Traditional

Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa mbewu chopukusira ku khitchini ayenera anakhalabe wangwiro ukhondo anagula mbewu monga chimanga, ufa anafufuza pamaso pa kachilomboka lapansi. Ntchito yosungirako muli galasi mwamphamvu kupotoza. Zamgululi ali mu pepala, pulasitiki kapena nsalu matumba ndi osatetezeka kwambiri ku matendawa ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka, kuyambira zinthu kudziluma tizilombo sanali kugwira ntchito. Monga muyeso zoteteza nsalu thumba tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi brine kulimbikira.

Chiopsyezo tizilombo mu adyo mwachizolowezi, ndi cloves ochepa yaiwisi bwino kuika mu ufa. The muli ndi kukhoma dzinthu matumba gauze zofunika wodzazidwa ndi mchere kapena Bay tsamba, kafungo amene Sangathe kulekerera tizilombo. Nthawi kupukuta maalumali lockers ndi madzi ndi viniga. Zouma zipatso, mtedza ndi mkate ayenera makamaka kusungidwa mu firiji. Musati kugula ku sitolo dzinthu, kulenga nkhokwe yokulirapo - chilengedwe wangwiro moyo wa mphutsi ogulitsa mankhawala kachilomboka.

Kulimbana chopukusira kunja khitchini

Kunja khitchini ndi chopukusira angagwiritsidwe ntchito miyeso aluso: chifukwa lockers ndi mabuku wosweka - aerosol mankhwala ndi tizirombo. Zotsatira High kusonyeza opopera monga "Raptor," "Reid," "kulimbana". Pofuna kupewa kachilomboka pa m'gawo lake pa maalumali wa makabati, mu herbaria ndi zopereka tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa matumba a lavender ndi nutmeg. Fungo ngati njira amawateteza tizilombo.

Zikamera wa nsikidzi zoipa m'khitchini, makamaka chakudya, ndi zosasangalatsa kwa Hostess uliwonse, makamaka ngati chipinda uli mu dongosolo ndi ukhondo. Kuchotsa nyama chopukusira ndi zotheka ndi kuyeretsa, Kutentha njira ndi amaundana groats. ntchito tizilombo ndi woopsa kwambiri, monga kuopseza mwachindunji kwa anyantchoche a nyumba.