Zofunda Nthata: Photos kulumidwa, mmene kuwawononga

Zofunda utitiri - ndithu anadabwa zosasangalatsa, makamaka kwa anthu amene amakhala mu nyumba ndipo alibe ziweto. Kodi nyama zimenezi ndi mmene amakhala oopsa kwa anthu? Ndipotu, mitundu, ngati bedi utitiri m'chilengedwe kulibe, ndi dzina la tizilombo kuluma amalandira chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina moyo wawo anapitiriza kusankha sofas ndi mabedi. Ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe muli mitundu yambiri ya utitiri, iwo amayang'ana pafupi zofanana, ndipo moyo wawo si wosiyana kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka tizilombo

Mu maonekedwe bedi utitiri - tizilombo ochiritsira ang'onoang'ono kukula. Bloodsuckers dongosolo m'malo zovuta, ndizo basi wamaliseche diso kudziwa mbali ya thupi ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Mabedi ndi utitiri - ndi woderapo, pafupifupi wakuda tizilombo ndi anamaliza ndi elongated torso, slug flattened pa mbali. Aphwanye zala za tiziromboti si zotheka chifukwa cha chipolopolo chitin cha mthunzi, ntchito zoteteza.

Ziribe kanthu momwe zinaliri lodabwitsa, koma bedi utitiri amaona kuti ali invulnerable, nchifukwa chake iwo alibe achibadwidwe a zitetezeke. M'litali wamkulu si upambana millimeters atatu, mapiko a tizilombo izi magazi woyamwa palibe, koma thupi, pali atatu mwachilungamo amphamvu awiri miyendo.

mapazi kunsana ali motalikitsa ndi bwino anakamba, monga iwo athe tizilombo kulumpha, monga amadziwika, njira zawo zokha kusuntha. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nthata pansi maso tikhoza kuona kuti ali ndi masharubu pang'ono, mtundu wa mlongoti kufufuza wovulalayo wina, amene kubisala maenje wapadera, pamene tizilombo wakhazikika.

Kapangidwe ka mouthparts ndi zovuta kuona pansi simungathe kutiona, amadziwika kokha kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati payipi kapena thunthu laling'ono, limene nthata kulumidwa ndi imayamwa magazi a zotsatira zake. Mazira bloodsucking tizilombo ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi mbewu mpunga ndi awiri a za 0.5 mm, ndi mphutsi - pa mphutsi translucent. Koma zikwa wa bloodsuckers, iwo angalakwitse chifukwa ndichotse kachitsotso mwachizolowezi.

Kodi utitiri parasitic pa anthu?

kuluma anthu angathe tizilombo uliwonse, amene akudya magazi a nyama magazi ofunda. Komabe, anthu ambiri ongoyendayenda ndi kulumidwa wa utitiri parasitic pa ziweto m'banja: amphaka ndi agalu. Mu chikhalidwe, koma zimatulutsa mtundu wina wa tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa, zimene munthu amachita angathe "khamu". bloodsuckers izi kuukira ndi abwenzi zinayi miyendo, koma ambiri amakonda kudya magazi a anthu. Chinthu ndi majeremusi izi mouthparts mwangwiro napyoza khungu lathu.

Choncho, kodi mitundu ya bloodsuckers zikanavulaza kwa anthu?

• Choyamba, galu iyi utitiri. Iwo mtundu uwu imatengedwa umboni kwa cholimbana anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kawirikawiri wokhulupirika anzathu anayi-miyendo kubweretsa utitiri mu nyumba pa chovala chake.
• Chachiwiri, anthu akhoza alumidwa mphaka bloodsuckers. Amphaka ndi nthawi pa msewu, anapeza majeremusi izi. Utitiri, anabweretsa mphaka m'nyumba, pakalibe mphaka ndi amakakamizidwa kufuna gwero latsopano la mphamvu, ndipo ndi munthu.
• Chachitatu, kumvutitsa anthu ngakhale makoswe bloodsuckers. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri kwa mitundu anthu a utitiri. Lolani ku kulumidwa wa majeremusi izi makamaka anthu a m'chigawo.
• Chachinayi, ena tizilombo ambiri magazi woyamwa amaonedwa kukhala kalulu utitiri, ngakhale kuluma munthu nthawi zina kwambiri.

Kodi bloodsuckers kubwera kwa bedi?

Makalapeti, nyama zofunda, baseboards ndi ngodya mdima - awa ndi malo chachikulu ndi dzira-atagona udzudzu. Chifukwa ndiye ndi utitiri mu zofunda pa? Bweretsani tizirombo mu eni nyumba okha ndi chovala, kuwonjezera, izi bloodsuckers ndipo amatha kuyenda palokha ulendo wautali ndithu, iwo kusuntha kudumpha yekha.

Magazi woyamwa tizilombo akhoza kukhala mu nyumba pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Ngati nyumba ya lili pansi, inu mukhoza kubweretsa utitiri makoswe amene amakhala mu kosungira.
• Kufupi muli ndi nyumba ziweto.
• Majeremusi anabweretsa eni okha, makamaka pankhani amene kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kupita chapansi kapena malo zogona.

Mabedi ndi utitiri, zithunzi za amene anapereka mu nkhaniyi, kulumpha pa bedi yekha kuti adye. Kudziwa tizilombo yaing'ono ndi kovuta, koma ngati muli pabedi kuwala wosambitsa, muona pamaso pa bloodsuckers.

Zizindikiro za utitiri

Ngakhale kuti tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa ndi wamfupi, posapita nthawi inu mungazindikire iwo pa zofunda kuwala. Kuyesera kumugwira iwo chingakhale chopanda phindu chifukwa iwo anatani kayendedwe kwambiri, okhala ndi china chirichonse akadali ndi chodabwitsa luso kulumpha. Pamene tikuyandikira dzanja bedi utitiri anayamba kulumpha ndipo pomwepo kutha kwa diso amaona danga.

Ngati mungakonde zovala mdima, ndi pamaso pa nyerere nyumba amasonyeza mbali monga:

• Uyo pa manja ndi mapazi.
• Zosakhazikika khalidwe la ziweto. Pamene utitiri abwenzi zinayi miyendo ndi kuyamba itch ndi kawiri kawiri amayesetsa kuluma bloodsucker mu ubweya wosaoneka.
• Black mawanga pa mapepala bedi. Awa ndi mankhwala a ntchito yofunika ya majeremusi. Kunja, amaoneka ngati tayamba ntchentche.
• Mphutsi anapeza mu ngodya pa chipinda kapena zinyalala ndi.

Kodi kuzindikira utitiri kulumidwa?

Osati milandu onse, mungamvetse nkhondo ya anthu tizilombo pansi. Pakuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yoyenera n'kofunika kuphunzira kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za kulumidwa bloodsucking. Utitiri kuluma makamaka munthu m'madera ndi khungu thinnest: popliteal ndi m'khwapa, m'chiuno ndi miyendo. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo.

Kulumidwa wa utitiri zofunda limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa ndi redness a ang'ono. Chifukwa cha zotupa pang'ono kwambiri kudziwa malo kuluma sizingatheke. Ngati tizilombo waukira munthu yekha, adzakhala analumidwa ndi unyolo khalidwe, mtunda wa pakati limene palibe kuposa 2 cm, ndi ngati panali zambiri - akhoza isanafalikire zironda pa thupi lake.

Nthata kulumidwa ndi oopsa?

Kupweteka ndi kuyabwa aakulu - ndi chabe kuyerekeza ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana kuti akhoza kusamutsa bloodsuckers. Iwo likukhalira kuti utitiri mu Ages Middle anali zonyamulira za mliri, amene anapha anthu ambiri.

Chifukwa cha khama madokotala chibwenzi anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mliri, koma analumidwa utitiri Anthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, pseudotuberculosis, kalulu malungo (tularemia), tizilombo ta matenda, brucellosis kapena chikuku naturalists.

Komanso, utitiri kuluma zingachititse aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zikatero, kuyabwa ndi isanafalikire okha zinkakhala m'dera la thupi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse.

Kodi kuchita ngati analumidwa ndi utitiri ndi?

Ngati inu nokha pa thupi la kulumidwa utitiri Mulimonsemo, musati chipeso pa zinkakhala m'dera la thupi, ndipo pomwepo nadzatsuka ndi madzi ndi sopo antiseptic akuthamanga. Ndi bwino kuchitira nsikidzi otonthoza calamine odzola, koma ngati palibe, ntchito njira zochizira.

Kuchitira bwanji m'dera la thupi madzi ndi apulo cider viniga. Sakanizani zosakaniza mu chiŵerengero 1: 2 ndi kuika mu furiji. The madzi utakhazikika zilowerere nsalu yopyapyala ndi ntchito malo olumidwa.

Chabwino relieves kuyabwa pastes anapangidwa kuchokera soda ndi madzi. The slurry chifukwa kwa mphindi 15 umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuluma malo. N'zothekanso kukonzekera madzi a 250 ml ya madzi ndi mandimu peel. The osakaniza pano amaliona malo pruritic.

Zofunda Nthata: Kodi kuchotsa kunyumba?

Tizilombo ulamuliro n'kofunika kuyamba ndi mankhwala a ziweto akudwala kulumidwa kwambiri. Musakhale galu wanu kapena mphaka kwa utitiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera antibacterial mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, sopo kapena opopera. Pofuna kupewa recontamination ziweto ndi nthawi kofunika kukumba m'malovu kufota ndi kuvala kolala protivobloshiny.

Pambuyo kuchipatalako nyama ayenera kumwedwa chifukwa kuyeretsa nyumba ya. Utitiri sangakhoze kulekerera fungo la tansy ndi chowawa, kotero kuti ife tikhoza anayala ngodya ya tufts chipinda udzu. Chipinda zomwe zabweretsa tizilombo bloodsucking, amafuna chonyowa kuchapa ndipo ziyenera kuperekedwa ntchito amoniya, viniga ndi sopo yankho.

Ngati njira za makolo sititenga, ndi funso la mmene kuchotsa bedi utitiri, Zatsala osathetsedwa, muyenera wapadera mankhwala chipinda opopera, aerosols kapena njira. Mankhwala kulamulira tizilombo zosiyanasiyana lero amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti ndizolowere malangizo ntchito ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo mosamala. Bwino kutsimikiziridwa yothetsera utitiri zofunda "zotsatira za kopitilira muyeso", ngakhale ntchito chogwirira ndi mankhwala ena, "Hlorpirimaks", "Bolfo", "Tetriks" ndi "Sinuzan".

M'tsogolo, kuteteza kwanu ndi utitiri kulowerera, onetsetsani kuti yapadera ziweto makolala zonse, ndi pansi sofas ndi pa mphasa nyama enclose mugwort youma kapena tansy. Amenewa m'banja sadzalola majeremusi kusamukira ku nyumba yanu.