Mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia chiyani? Top Russian mizinda osaukitsitsa

akatswiri Sociology Dipatimenti pa University of Finance Akuluakulu a ku Russia chaka phunziro zikuluzikulu kuwunika nzika za chuma banjalo mizinda. Mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri - ndi Togliatti. Pa kafukufuku anatenga gawo la mzinda ndi anthu idamva anthu 500 sauzande. Anthu anali kudzimvera kuwunika msinkhu wawo chuma pa 5 mfundo lonse. Mu nambala wani chobisika malo kumene anthu a boma nkomwe kupeza chakudya. Number asanu akuti zokhuza kuthekera kugula malo. Pamaziko a zolozerazi chikanathandiza umphawi index aliyense m'dera.

Top mizinda 10 Russia malosostoyatelnyh

Malinga ndi akuti Dipatimenti ya Sociology, midzi zotsatirazi m'gulu mndandanda wa Russia mizinda osaukitsitsa:

• Togliatti umphawi ndi index 0,8.
• Astrakhan ndi index 0,68.
• Penza ndi index 0,6.
• Volgograd ndi index 0,59.
• Saratov ndi index 0,55.
• Rostov pa-Don ndi index 0,53.
• Makhachkala ndi index 0,52.
• Barnaul ndi index 0.5.
• Embankments Chelny ndi index 0.5.
• Voronezh - kuzilingalira 0,49.

Mosiyana ndi m'madera osauka kwambiri mu dziko laling'ono index umphawi anali mayina Vladivostok ndi Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Tyumen ndi Kazan. zinthu ziyenera sayendera deta zowerengera boma inamangidwa kwathunthu maganizo awo wa anthu a aliyense m'mudzimo.

General maonekedwe a umphawi mzinda

Chiwerengero cha anthu otsutsa osauka achinyamata olembedwa pa dera la Saratov, anali 5%. The chizindikiro cha mzinda avareji 4%. Kuti aone zinthu anachita ndi achinyamata ochokera zaka 18 mpaka 30. M'mudzi womwewo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa - za 36% pa avareji dziko la 35%. malo Amowabu ndi achinyamata onyozeka amene chimachititsa osachepera 5% pa index m'dzikolo 4%. Low-ndalama achinyamata - ndi 42%, pamene pafupifupi dziko ndi zosakwana 38%. Alionse m'dzikoli pali otsutsa osauka okhala - 14% ndi pafupifupi 11%, ndipo osauka - 53% ndi kufunika avareji 51%. Onse index umphawi m'dera lino 0,55 ndipo amatenga 5 TH malo kusanja. Ngakhale kanjedza ndi umboniwo, mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia - Togliatti. phunziro anauzidwa kuti akakhala pachimake cha umphawi amene amagwidwa mzinda ndi kumpoto Russia, ndi kum'mwera, tinafika ku mapeto a 2011. Inali nthawi kuti kuposa 18% ya anthu analibe ndalama zogulira chakudya. Ndi anthu m'ma 2012 kuti adadzikweza osauka, yafupika 9-11%.

The mbali n'zosiyana la ndalama kapena mzinda ambiri olemera

City-Anthu Russia - ndi mbali zina za umphawi. Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Sociology, ndi kuganizira index umphawi, anthu ambiri olemera a dziko zimakhala m'matawuni zotsatirazi:

• Vladivostok - ndi umphawi index wa 0,08.
• Moscow - 0,08.
• Mu Yekaterinburg - 0,14.
• Kazan - 0.2.
• Mu Tyumen - 0,23.
• Mu Krasnodar - 0,25.
• Mu Saint-Petersburg - 0,26.
• Mu Orenburg - 0,27.
• Mu Irkutsk - 0,27.
• Mu Novosibirsk - 0,28.

Mizinda 35 nawo phunzirolo. Anacheza m'mizinda wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko pafupifupi analibe vuto la kusowa kwa ndalama zogulira chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Ambiri amene anafunsidwa anadzitcha motsimikiza kuti mwina wachinayi kapena gulu la chisanu za chuma, pomwe pali mwayi kugula mayendedwe munthu ndi malo.

Cacikulu mwachidule nkhani

Togliatti - mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia. Pafupifupi 57% ya anthu a m'mudzi osauka. lachiwiri anapita Saratov, amene ali kunyumba kwa 56% ya anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa. Atsogoleri atatu mu gulu ili chimakwirira Penza, anthu a lomwe 53% ya anthu osauka. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa sikelo - Vladivostok, Moscow ndi Yekaterinburg. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ikuchitika pa dera la likulu kumpoto ndi kunyumba kwa 2 okha% ya anthu otsutsa osauka ndi achinyamata otsutsa osauka. Cholowa cha anthu osauka chifukwa cha% 10 okha. Category anthu osauka pano ndi 32%, ndipo mnyamata amene amapeza ndalama zochepa - 33 okha%. Okwana gawo la alendo amapeza ndalama zochepa kuti osapitirira 48%. Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera kuti pa zaka zapitazi 10, kuchokera nthawi ya 2003 kuti 2014, chiwerengero cha otsutsa osauka dziko wagwa ku 37% 10%. Pankhaniyi, pali chizolowezi cha kukula kwa osauka m'zaka zingapo zapitazi - kuchoka pa 46% mpaka 54%.

A pang'ono za Tolyatti

Top Russian mizinda osaukitsitsa walunjika ndi Togliatti - kuthetsa ku dera limene anthu amoyo 700 zikwi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, timamva 13% ya anthu amene ali ndi zovuta ndi kugula chakudya. Alionse m'dzikoli pali m'dera osauka ukufika 57%. Kuyenera anati za 45% achinyamata amakhala mu gulu ili. Mlongo tsokali Togliatti unali mzinda wa Astrakhan ndi Penza ndi anthu 530 ndi 520 zikwi anthu. Chiwerengero cha anthu osauka 56% ndipo 53%. Ziwerengero kudabwa akatswiri, chifukwa anapanga Togliatti amatchedwa "likulu la makampani zoweta galimoto." Ndimapanga ogwira ntchito, zimene tsopano imakongoletsa mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia - ndi flagship wa makampani magalimoto, "AvtoVAZ". Information ngati anawamasulira kuti vuto ndi mmene layoffs Kafukufuku 2014, paliponse limapezeka ndi sizikhudza. Iwo lipoti chiopsezo zipolowe, amene akhoza kufika mumzinda wa kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi kumpoto.

Kodi boma chiyani?

December 16, 2014 O. Golodets, anali wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti, anati miliyoni 15.7 anthu osauka olembedwa Russia. M'madera inflationary, chiwerengero chawo udzakhala wautali mwadongosolo. Mayina a mizinda Russia, amene adzagwera umphawi m'tsogolo kunadetsa kuonekera pa TV. Malinga ndi Olga Golodets, mphamvu kugula wa nzika posachedwapa adzakhala kwambiri yafupika. Zotsatira kuphimba mzinda wa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia. Rosstat wapereka chidwi kwambiri zomwe basi woyamba masiku 12 January 2015 mlingo wa kufufuma m'dziko anafika chandamale cha 0.8%. Ngati ife kulankhula za kufunika kwa izi mu chaka chatha, izo chofanana% 0,3 yekha. Izo ntchito kuti pofika kumapeto kwa kukula kugunda masika afike mtengo wa 15-17%. Pankhani kufufuma, kenako mapeto a 2015, phindu lake chikuyembekezeka kufika 13.7%.

Methodology adzasauka kuyesa ku Russia

List of Russia mizinda osaukitsitsa anapangidwa chifukwa ndi zochokera kuphunzira zikuluzikulu. Chizindikiro safufuzidwa pamaziko a deta zowerengera ndipo alibe ngakhale kupeza chuma. Mzinda wosaukitsitsa Russia atsimikiza pamaziko a msinkhu kudziletsa moyo, amene anapanga anthu yokha. Mu njira ya kafukufuku sociological, ku Russia anapereka kuyankha funso lokhudza ndalama zawo, ndi za chimodzimodzi zomwe gulu izo kupsa. kusankha anapatsidwa mfundo zisanu:

• Ndalama si zokwanira zogulira chakudya.
• Ndalama zokwanira okha chakudya ndi zofunikira.
• ndalama zokwanira kugula zipangizo lalikulu monga firiji, makina ochapira.
• N'zotheka kugula galimoto latsopano.
• Ndalama zokwanira zolinga zonse, kuphatikizapo kugula malo.

Yonseyi siyana mu gulu

Kunena kuti mzinda osaukitsitsa wa Togliatti Russia, kulola njira zotsatirazi. Malinga ndi gulu operekedwa ndi gulu loyamba la anthu - ndi bwino osauka. Magulu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri pamodzi kupanga wosanjikiza Russian anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa. Nkhani ya umphawi kwambiri zogwirizana ndi kumayimba yofunika ndale komanso. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikamera zionetsero ndi kuchepa kwambiri muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha ku Russia. makhalidwe ameneŵa sakuphatikizapo mzinda Anthu Russia.

N'chifukwa kuwerengetsa zosonyezera umphawi chiyani?

Index umphawi, zomwe zinatithandiza kudziwa mayina a mizinda ya ku Russia, komwe anthu osauka ambiri m'dzikoli, apeza pamaziko a chakuti maziko a boma la ntchito zikuoneka otsika ndalama gulu chikhalidwe nzika zimenezi ndi achinyamata ulova. Mu phunziro, kutsindika anaikidwa pa chiwerengero cha ndalama zochepa ndi amuna otsutsa osauka ndi achinyamata zaka - kuchokera zaka 18 mpaka 30. Pofuna kudziwa zimene kum'mwera ndi kumpoto Russian mzinda ambiri ovutika, anaganiza ntchito makalasi asanu okha:

• Chiwerengero cha anthu otsutsa osauka achinyamata 18 30.
• Chiwerengero cha amapeza ndalama zochepa anyamata zaka 18 mpaka 30.
• Chiwerengero cha achinyamata otsutsa osauka zaka 18 mpaka 30, amuna ndi akazi.
• Chiwerengero cha amapeza ndalama zochepa achinyamata ochokera zaka 18 mpaka 30, amuna ndi akazi.
• Voliyumu ya anthu otsutsa osauka.
• Voliyumu ya anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa.

Aliyense chizindikiro recalculated mu index wapadera. Index Final umphawi, omwe anakhala maziko mapangidwe mlingo ndi chiyerekezo cha zokhazikitsidwa onse amene ali pamwambawa. The apamwamba a index mtengo, koyipitsitsa zinthu mkati m'deralo anapatsidwa. maphunziro zokhazikitsa yekha anatsimikizira kuti pa Russia lero pali opondapo kuchuluka kwa anthu amene anazolowera iwo wokha pakati pa magulu wotsikitsitsa ndalama wotetezedwa.