Chotupa mu mmero wake: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

chotupa ndi anamaliza M'mimbamo ndi makoma wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kungakhale onse obadwa nawo ndi zinazake. Chotupa - maphunziro mtima wabwino amene malo zimakhala ndi m'phuno ndi pharynx. Malinga ndi kafukufuku mankhwala, chotupa mu mmero wake anapezeka kakhumi wamba kuposa khansa.

kutanthauzira cysts

Ambiri, ndi chotupa ali ndi mawonekedwe chonse kapena baggy. Mkati ndi mpanda kunja yosalala kwathunthu, mtundu, maphunziro zimasiyanasiyana zachikasu pinki. The chotupa akhale wamfupi, koma millimeters ochepa, koma pali nthawi zina imafuna lalikulu ndi zingachititse kuti imfa ya moyo. Nthawi zambiri, enaake mapangidwe ili: m'dera la tonsils, ndi m'munsi mwa chinenero mu palatal Chipilala, pa m'kamwa zofewa.

Ndithu anthu ambiri cysts ili mu m'phuno, kapena kani, kuchuluka kwa kugonjetsedwa awo - ndi epiglottis, limene lili yomweyo kumbuyo m'munsi mwa lilime. Chosaopsa mapangidwe akhoza kusokoneza timinofu ndi m'phuno khoma. Neoplasm ya m'phuno sikawirikawiri matenda ana, pachiopsezo kwambiri ku matenda mwamuna. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu mmero chotupa ndi zachilendo, akuluakulu komanso ana.

Gulu la cysts

Mu M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa penyani pakhosi. Photo ikusonyeza zimene chotupa zingwe amapilira.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya cysts. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Posungira - mitundu yofala cysts. Yanthanda pa nkhani ya blockage wa zopangitsa ya m'phuno, pamene madzi ndi katundu wamkulu pa ducts England, ndipo, chifukwa, kuwonjezera iwo. Amakhala pang'ono zigawo connective minofu Koma chipupa ndi woonda kwambiri, madzi madzi mkatikati mwa.
• Dermoid - chotupa khoma ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndi wandiweyani, zili viscous mkati ali ndi kugwirizana mushy. Anapanga pambuyo alibe ya zotupa chosaopsa mitundu ina.
• Laringotsele - maphunziro mpweya, isanafalikire mu m'mphako ya.

zimayambitsa

The pafupipafupi kwambiri ndi posungira cysts, amene anapanga chifukwa blockage wa England ritsa mipata tosaoneka zinyalala anabwera kuchokera kunja, kapena china katulutsidwe yake.

England ritsa akhoza kutseka chilonda formations kapena chotupa zina, inatuluka ndi pakhosi chotupa. Pa nthawi, zisanathe kuzindikira chifukwa chenicheni cha mapangidwe, koma pali mfundo zoopsa:

• Kusuta. Izo zimayambitsa mkwiyo woopsa wa m'phuno komanso pakhosi. Ndi chifukwa angathe zotupa chosaopsa.
• Mowa. Ngati utsi wa ndudu, ndi irritant amphamvu kummero. Anthu amene amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, zotupa chotero anapanga kwambiri kawirikawiri.
• Ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe. Munthu wina akapuma particles mphindi zinthu zoipa monga mpweya kapena asibesitosi, izo kumaonjezera ngozi ya osauka zotupa mu kangapo.
• Osauka m'kamwa ukhondo kapena sanamwe.
• amadziwikira kugonana. mmero wanga chotupa zambiri ndipamene anthu.
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Sialocele

Komanso cysts zimapezeka pakhosi ndi mapangidwe ndi malovu England. Matendawa zofala. Chifukwa cha zifukwa ukhalebe England ritsa zikubweretsa atresia (achilengedwe kapena kugula kutsekeka kwa passageways ndi apertures mu thupi). Atresia akuphwanya kayendedwe zachilengedwe a madzimadzi ndi zikubweretsa kudzikundikira ake. Chifukwa, izo Akusonkhanitsa malo amodzi ndi makina khoma ritsa, anakafika chotupa M'mimbamo miyeso.

Kukhala ndi chotupa cha zopangitsa malovu m'madera a: sublingual, parotid, masaya, mkati milomo dzanja, m'kamwa, lilime.

Chithandizo za mabungwe oterowo amachitika kugwira ntchito kokha. Sialocele mwaukhondo wosiyana mucosa ndi sutured mu zigawo. Ngati maphunziro aloŵa kwambiri kuzikhudza, monga England sublingual, nawonso zichotsedwa.

Chotupa mu mmero wake: Zizindikiro

matenda zimadalira chotupa kukula ndi malo. Ngati pali mapangidwe kukula yaing'ono, wodwala kuphunzira za kukhalapo kwake kokha mutapita kwa mano kapena ENT dokotala.

Ngati chotupa cha lili pakhosi, zizindikiro kuoneka pamene mapangidwe akuyamba kukula ndi kupitiriza zimakhala yoyandikana nayo, motero kutsekereza Airways.

Malinga ndi malo mapangidwe zizindikiro m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• A chotupa mu epiglottis wa - pali kumverera amphamvu thupi zakunja pakhosi, kuchititsa kusapeza pamene Pomeza.
• Makalasi mu glottis wa - kusasa mawu amakhala ali koyamba matenda siteji ululu kwina. Ndi kukula zotupa ndi ululu, kumverera kuti misozi mpaka pakhosi, kumverera kuti m'phuno ndi thupi yachilendo, akutivutitsa chifuwa. imfa zotheka mawu.
• Chotupa zingwe amapilira - akuwonetseredwa hoarseness.
• Education m'munda wa ventricles laryngeal - mawu amakhala ofooka, pali hoarseness.

M'munsimu tikuona zilonda zapakhosi. Photo limasonyeza bwino amaoneka ngati chotupa cha m'mphako ya.

Cysts amaonedwa kukhala otetezeka yokwanira, koma kwa izo zonse, ena mavuto kukhalabe - athe kukhala chofuna.

Mawonetseredwe khalidwe akuwonjezeka, ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti amayambitsa kutentha thupi, kufooka, kumverera kuti misozi mpaka pakhosi.

cysts ngozi

Akufika chachikulu pakhosi chotupa mwina ndigwire pang'ono kapena kwathunthu Airways umene umapereka kusowa mpweya kenako suffocation.

mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mwina Musiyeni moyo kotero si nthawi zonse amachita opaleshoni kuti achotse iwo. Koma pali ndithu chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chosaopsa obadwanso mwa zilonda. Choncho, matenda amafuna polojekiti zonse ndi katswiri. Ngati chotupa ndi wamfupi ngakhale kumabweretsa kusapeza kapena mavuto aliwonse, ndiye kuchotsa ake ikuchitika mwachangu.

Matendawa pakhosi chotupa

Ngati odwala mwaonapo zizindikiro zilizonse matenda, kukhalapo kwa matenda, nthawi zambiri amaphunzira ngozi. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale chotupa kukula kwa mbali yaing'ono ya ayenera anatumiza kwa biopsy, koma nthawi, histological Kupenda ikuchitika pambuyo kuchotsa. Pamene ululu pakhosi kapena kusamva pamene Pomeza muyenera upo otolaryngologist kwa matenda. dokotala akhoza kudziwa kumene kuli cysts ntchito fibrolaringoskopii kapena pharyngoscope.

Pofuna kuti achotse zina njira yoipa ndi kudziwa kukula kwa chotupa enaake, wodwala Komanso perekani kafukufuku ntchito Kujambula, CT, mikrolaringoskopii, radiography, otoscopy, rhinoscopy.

Kuchotsa yaing'ono kukula burashi

Pamene chotupa ngakhale pang'ono ayenera kuchotsedwa, zachitika mu njira zingapo:

• dokotala napyoza ndi enaake mapangidwe, ndi kuchotsa wotsatira wa nkhani zake. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa, koma mmodzi wamkulu sangathe - chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso chotupa cha.
• Mu mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, "kuluma" chotupa khoma ndi nkhani yake yonse.
• Kugwira Ntchito alowererepo pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Kaya njira kuchotsa cysts nkhani anatumiza kufufuza histological kulamulira mu kukhalapo kwa maselo a khansa.

chotupa chithandizo

Mapangidwe kukula yaing'ono kuchotsedwa zambiri, ndi tcheru nthawi zonse ndi nthawi kuti tione kukula kapena kusintha. chotupa chachikulu chokha amenable mankhwala opaleshoni.

Pamaso pa mavuto monga malaise ambiri ndi kupezeka kwa kutentha wodwala mankhwala opha ndi antipyretics.

Kawirikawiri cysts si amenable mankhwala ndiwofatsa, koma wodwala akhonza kupatsidwa mankhwala amadza m'deralo, kuti kuchotsa ululu komanso kupewa chitukuko. Njira zotsatirazi awerenge:

• Gargling ndi tiyi mankhwala (chamomile, tchire).
• Muzitsuka njira furatsilina.
• pakhosi ulimi wothirira "hlorofilliptom", "Tonzinalom".
• Kondomu kukhosi "Lugol".
• Ulimi wothirira glucocorticosteroids cysts.

wowerengeka azitsamba mankhwala akhoza kukhala zothandiza. Choncho sayembekezera kuti vuduu njira iliyonse tichotse vuto. Monga ulamuliro, palibe mankhwala ndiwofatsa sangathe kuzitsogolera kuti resorption a chotupa cha. Pankhaniyi, kupanda kuyang'aniridwa akatswiri ndi chithandizo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Kuopsa alibe wa mtima wabwino ndi zilonda ndi mkulu. Ndicho chifukwa inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kukhala ndisanabadwe pamaso pa cysts ang'onoang'ono, zimene zinachitikira, monga winawake izo.