Ugritsy matumbo: moyo mkombero dongosolo. Strongyloidosis - mankhwala

Kodi matumbo ugritsy? Yankho la funso limeneli kovuta angapezeke mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Ifenso kukuuzani mmene kuchotsa alendo izi zosasangalatsa.

Chidule

Ugritsa matumbo, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi njokazi. Pali mitundu yambiri dazeni la majeremusi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi vuto lililonse kwa anthu, koma pali anthu amene amayambitsa matenda aakulu.

Features a tiziromboti ndi

Ugritsa matumbo, moyo mkombero limene limayamba kamodzi munthu kachilombo mphutsi yawo, angathe kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda monga strongyloidiasis. Izi matenda parasitic. Thanzi matenda yomweyo zotsatirazi.

Ugritsy matumbo zaka tingathe kukhala ochuluka mu thupi la munthu, popanda kuchititsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti majeremusi izi chifukwa kuukira miyoyo ya anthu amene achepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

inafikira

Strongyloidosis mwachilungamo ambiri m'mayiko ndi m'madera otentha ndi otentha. Mu kuderako m'madera ugritsy m'matumbo zingakhudze mpaka 40% ya anthu. Akuti kuti matenda parasitic matenda miliyoni 100-180 anthu m'mayiko 70.

Tikumbukenso kuti strongyloidiasis sizachilendo mu anthu okhala Azerbaijan, Georgia, komanso kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, mu Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Magawo, m'chigawo Amur ndi dera Rostov.

Njira kachilombo

Ugritsy matumbo, kapena m'malo mphutsi yawo amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu ngakhale kudzera pakhungu liziyenda bwino (mwachitsanzo, pamene kuyenda wosavala nsapato kapena kukhudzana wina ndi pansi).

Zizindikiro Strongyloidosis akhoza limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kusonyeza osati malowedwe a mphutsi, komanso mphutsi kukhala mwa thupi, kumene iwo mwamsanga adatengedwa ndi m'magazi ziwalo ndi mitsempha, chifukwa iwonso mu intestine lapansi. Mawonetseredwe ambiri Nkhondoyo izi madzi ndi madzi m'mimba, urticaria pa khungu, ndi kupweteka m'mimba.

Ugritsa matumbo: kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi mayendedwe amoyo

Ugritsey otchedwa yaing'ono ulusi nematode. The wamkazi tiziromboti izi nthawi zambiri kufika kutalika pang'ono kuposa 2 mm. Ndi kulemekeza mwamuna, ndi kwambiri wocheperako (za 0,7 mm).

Pafupi m'kamwa mwa mphutsi za zili mlomo otchedwa. Mchira gawo la Thupi wamkazi ali ndi thickening pang'ono. M'mikhalidwe yabwino ilo lagona mazira, lomwe kufika miyeso 30-58 microns. Chotero mphutsi pali chipolopolo ndi mphamvu mokwanira mkulu.

Kodi matumbo ugritsa? Kapangidwe ka tiziromboti uyu akufanana dongosolo la zozungulira ochiritsira.

Moyo kuzungulira kwa helminths ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chili kusintha kwa mibadwo ufulu amoyo pa majeremusi ugrits. The moyo woyamba m'nthaka. Akazi anagona ambiri mazira, ndipo patapita kanthawi iwo anabwera kuchokera rhabditiform mphutsi. Ili mu nthaka, iwo kudyetsa zipangizo za chikhalidwe organic.

M'mikhalidwe akumane ndi majeremusi zimenezi si olanda. Akusinthika mu mawonekedwe filariform, ndipo kenako zingachititse matenda strongyloidiasis.

Umuna matumbo ugritsy mu pompo-pompo akupezeka trachea kapena bronchi. Nditamaliza izi zozungulira ndondomeko umalandira khosi la airway, ndiyeno kumeza ndi malovu, sputum kapena chakudya. Chifukwa, tiziromboti umalandira intestine, kumene zoona, pali dzira-kuika. Patapita nthawi kuchokera otsiriza rhabditiform mphutsi. Kawirikawiri kusiya thupi pamodzi ndi chimbudzi. Ngakhale nthawi zina, majeremusi izi musamukeko. Chifukwa, iwo n'kukhala mtundu filariform. Mu stepi ino, mbozi kachiwiri akulowa m'magazi khoma matumbo, kenako moyo wake mkombero akubwerezedwa. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi kumachitika mu kudzimbidwa kapena zifukwa zina zomwe kusokoneza kutaya kwa tsiku limodzi kapena angapo.

umboni

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kayendedwe ka moyo wa E. ugritsy. Kodi zizindikiro ayende matenda parasitic monga strongyloidiasis? Zizindikiro za matenda zimadalira ukulu wake ndiponso makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo.

Strongyloidiasis kumachitika m'njira zingapo: asymptomatic kudziletsa matenda, matenda pachimake, aakulu matenda ndi m'mimba-mawonetseredwe, syndrome Loeffler a, symptomatic autoinfection ndi giperinfektsii syndrome kufala kwa mphutsi thupi lonse.

Anthu immunocompromised ndi debilitated strongyloidiasis akhoza mosavuta kusamukira ku mawonekedwe mwiniwakeyo. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi kufalitsa thupi lonse. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi kovuta zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha poyizoni magazi, matenda oumitsa khosi, myocarditis ndi zina.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za strongyloidiasis zotsatirazi:

• GI-zizindikiro: bloating, kupweteka epigastric, kuyabwa kumatako, kutsegula m'mimba, kunyansidwa, kusafuna kudya, kudzimbidwa, kuwonda, kusanza.
• M'mapapo mwanga mawonetseredwe: wheezing mu mapapo, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kutsokomola pang'ono (mwina pamodzi ndi magazi).
• Khungu mawonetseredwe: totupa pa mbali ina ya thupi poyera pansi. totupa Izi ndi pinki yofiira chowulungika matuza kuti adzauka pamwamba khungu. Iwo amatha kusintha kukula, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kupitiriza chimakwirira maola angapo kapena masiku.
• zinthu zina. Ngati mphutsi anakantha Na, wodwala akhoza kuona khosi ouma, mutu, zizindikiro za kakhosi ndi chikomokere.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kufala mphutsi thupi lonse angalimbikitse kuwonongeka chiwindi, mtima, impso, peritoneum, chithokomiro, kapamba, komanso lymph mfundo, Prostate ndi yamchiberekero.

Kodi matenda?

Matenda a strongyloidiasis - ndithu ndondomeko zovuta. Standard kudziwika matenda kulibe. Nthawi matenda mochedwa kwambiri kapena pachithunzichi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha fuzziness ndi madandaulo nonspecific.

Anthu ndi mawonekedwe aakulu wa matenda chiwerengero cha tizilombo akukhala mkati yaing'ono. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi mowirikiza excreted ndi ndowe, amene kwambiri complicates matenda.

Kupeza matenda akulola njira zotsatirazi:

• zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza ;
• Wamamamayikirosikopu ndowe;
• immunofluorescence anachita;
• wamamamayikirosikopu njira (kusinthidwa) ndi Bergman;
• polymerase unyolo anachita;
• Analysis wa chopondapo chikhalidwe pa Hagara magazi;
• kukhumba biopsy.

Ugritsa matumbo: Chithandizo

mbali Tizilombo ndi mankhwala ugrits kukwaniritsa mankhwala a matenda parasitic mwa ntchito medicaments pa mlingo yaing'ono. Mbali larval si bwino mankhwala. Kuthetsa matenda bwino mu njira ya chitukuko.

Mankhwala yabwino kwambiri zochizira strongyloidiasis ndi "ivermectin". Chida ichi ndi abwino zochizira mitundu aakulu pachimake cha matenda, komanso giperinfektsii mwiniwakeyo.

Patapita masiku awiri a mankhwala kuchuluka ayambe odwala ndi za 97. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mankhwala si ntchito ndi ana, monga zotsatira zake pa mwana si kudziwika kwathunthu.

Njira njira zochizira matenda parasitic ndi "mebendazole" ndi "Aalbendazol". Kupewa mavuto kugwirizana ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo, otsiriza adzakhala anaika mankhwala chabe dokotala wodziwa osakaniza corticosteroids ndi anticonvulsants.

Konzanso odwala mankhwala zimatheka chaka chimodzi. Pa yaitali pa kuwukira, imene munthu anayamba kusintha dystrophic mu mucosa pa mundawo m'mimba, wodwalayo kungafune phwando enzyme ndi bracing njira.