Citationality mapangidwe a Onegin ndi Lensky

Onegin ndi Lensky - awiri ofunikira ntchito wachisavundi wa Pushkin. Ndipo kumvetsa mfundo za mlembi, kumvetsa maganizo a ndakatulo iyi si kungathekere, ngati amatchula kusanthula atchulidwa. Citationality mapangidwe a Onegin ndi Lensky - munkhani imeneyi.

"Ife tonse anaphunzira pang'ono"

anali maphunziro amene atchulidwa chiyani? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Eugene, amene anakulira wopanda mayi, anali odzipereka anamkungwi ndinapeza maphunziro lililonse la anthu apamwamba a atumwi wotsiriza. Iye anali "kwathunthu ku French akhoza kulankhula", pamene bwino kwambiri Russian, mbadwa, lirime m'masiku awo anali okhulupirika. Eugene amadziwa zinthu m'dziko, amene anavomereza kuti "ndi chanzeru ndi zabwino kwambiri." Pushkin Eti amalankhula za matenda ena mu mapangidwe protagonist lapansi. Onegin "anadziwa ndithu mu Latin" kuti lowani kalata ndi kupanga angapo epigrams. Ndinawerenga zapamwamba wakale, koma "sanathe iambic ku trochaic ... kusiyanitsa." Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anaphunzitsidwa m'nthawi. Eugene kuwerenga mabuku Adam Smith, choncho chidwi pa chuma ndale. Ndipo ngakhale kuti iye anali khumi nzeru zapamwamba (umboni ndi khalidwe nditaona citationality Onegin), maganizo ake yovuta zenizeni chimasiyanitsa mwa achinyamata, kwenikweni ndi "akonzedwa njonda ndi" mabuku kuwerenga.

Kukafika Lena, lemba wolemba wasonkhanitsa "theka Russian wophunzira", umene kuyambira chifunga Germany anabweretsa "zipatso za kuphunzira." Ankakonda nzeru ndi luso la versification.

"Mdima anali akumuyembekezera kusamala"

Citationality khalidwe la chaputala choyamba cha Onegin zikutsimikizira khalidwe chikhalidwe Pushkin anali kumva, osokoneza. Eugene, monga ambiri a m'nthawi yake, amataya nthawi yawo pa mipira, kukafunafuna Zopatsa amorous, kuyesera kudzaza chinachake ake "Tosca ulesi." Onegin si mlendo anali chiphamaso ( "mwamsanga akanakhoza wachinyengo"), osyasyalika, koma mdani Eugene anatha kutsanulira ozizira caustic epigrams. Koma posakhalitsa amadziwa kulephera kwa dziko. Mu mawu a ngwazi m'nyimbo ya ndakatulo Lermontov akuti: "... Ndipo moyo ndi wopanda phindu ndipo opusa nthabwala."

Mwa njira, citationality khalidwe Onegin ndi Pechorin mu "Hero Nthawi" limafotokoza kwambiri kufanana pakati pa zilembo ziwiri, kuphatikizapo kudana wapadera kwa moyo wa munthu ( "Moyo sikuthandiza kwa iye kusamalira kotero ..."). Zimalunzanitsa pamodzi anthu ndiponso kufuna kudziwa nokha mu nkhani zina. Pokhapokha ngati Grigory Pechorin ndi chilakolako anamasuliridwa mu zatsopano pafupifupi ziwanda pa tsoka la anthu payekha, Eugene zinthu mosiyana. Choyamba, iye akutanthauza ntchito, koma "kanthu anabwera kuchokera cholembera wake." Mu chaputala chachiwiri ngwazi ngakhale anayesa dzanja lake mu kuchita, koma sizinatheke: ntchito mwakhama kumupanga iye kumverera kwa kunyansidwa.

Other ntchito - Lensky, amene zokha kuchokera "Cold-kuwala chitayiko." Iye amakhala womasuka kwambiri, wodzipereka munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi olakwika: ndi owerenga amaona kuti "... cholinga cha moyo iye anali chinsinsi." Ndiko kuti, monga momwe khalidwe citationality Onegin ndi Lensky, panali zambiri zofanana pa chikhalidwe ndi tsogolo la achinyamata. Ndipo iye ndi zina analibe m'pomveka mapazi awo, choncho, zomwe aike moyo.

"... tiyembekezera mu Napoleons ndi"

Pa zolinga Onegin njira zina zikusonyeza za chipinda chake ndi chithunzi cha maonekedwe a Napoleon ndi Byron. chithunzi onse anali ambuye cha malingaliro a mbadwo wamng'ono panthawi imeneyo (ndikuganiza Andreya Bolkonskogo mu Tolstoy a epic buku). Iwo Tingaone amanena za mtundu wa kutsanzikana kwa owerenga ya kucheza, chikondi nyengo.

Lena amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mfundo wosatha - chikondi ndi ubwenzi, ndi ngwazi anakhulupirira kuti "moyo wa nzika kugwirizana ndi kuyenera." Mabwenzi enieni komanso, monga Vladimir, wodekha "ulemu wa Priya maunyolo wake."

"An admirer a Kant. Ndi ndakatulo "

Kuyambira takambiranazi ndizoonekeratu chiŵerengero cha ngwazi za ndakatulo. Malongosoledwe pamwamba pa citationality Onegin pa pentameter iambic, ndi mapulogalamu kuti Eugene, ndipo ngati ndiyamba kulemba mwaluso zolembalemba, chifukwa ndithudi, sakanati kuchonderera mawonekedwe ndakatulo. Ndakatulo, iye sanali mantha, ngakhale nkomwe anamvetsa mapeto ake oona. Koma Vladimir, ndi owerenga mawu oti "ndakatulo" amagwiritsa monga makhalidwe ake ndipo ngakhale limaneneratu zodzachitika m'tsogolo kugwirizana ndi izi munda wa ntchito.

"Tom palibe zithumwa more ..."

Citationality khalidwe Onegina akupitiriza. chidwi chikuperekedwa pa ubale wa ngwazi ndi anyamata, osati chifukwa basi nkhani ya Tatiana ndi Eugene ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti chiwembu cha buku la. Kufufuza mbali yaikulu kumverera chachikulu ichi ndi umboni mwachindunji mmene kanthu zinali kukhalako kwake. Mlembi mu chaputala choyamba akutchula kuti "sayansi ndi kulimbika konse" Onegin ankadziwanso "sayansi chilakolako chachikulu. ' Mu zochitika chikondi Evgeny ankaona yosagwira ndi njira ubale ndi chachikulu pragmatism. Pakuti chikondi cha chigonjetso kamodzi anagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zidule: tione kuti anali "nthabwala mofulumira ndi wofatsa ndi osyasyalika. Koma posakhalitsa, "mu kukongola iye kwenikweni anam'konda" ndipo awo "opanda chisoni", izi limatiuza citationality khalidwe Onegin. Ndipo Tatiana maganizo, wofatsa, zilizonse, ngakhale anayambika mchikakamizo cha chimatsogoleredwa mabuku, Eugene anagwidwa.

Yankho lemba la mtsikana mudakhala okondedwa kukana (mantha, "Ine ndimakukonda ngati m'bale") ndipo makamaka - ulaliki kumbali yake. "Phunzirani kuugwira okha" - akudzichepetsa, didactic, amalankhula popanda kuganizira mmene wankhanza ndi mawu ake. Kumene, ngati chikondi kulibe, chifukwa cha nthabwala zopusa analola kupha ena duel, ndipo banja okha mwamphamvu, zikhoza maganizo atsikana kwambiri kumverera chinachake n'zolondola? Ndipo mosiyana m'zochitika chikondi kumaonekera Vladimir, amene "amakonda kumvera." Iye nthawi zonse ndi osankhidwa ake, amayenda naye ndipo ngakhale wokonzeka kuti alembe ode kwa iye, kupatula kuti Olga "Kodi simunawerenge iwo."

Pomaliza

Citationality mapangidwe a Onegin ndi khalidwe lina, Lena, kokatha. Pomaliza mpaka kuwonjezera kuti kusiyana mfundo pomanga mafanowo sanali mwangozi (kumbukirani: "Anagwirizana, mafunde, ndiponso mwala", etc.). Pamaso pa ambiri kufanana - onse a mumzinda, onse kumlingo ndi "amuna superfluous" - Onegin Lensky ndi osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa njira yeniyeni ya Pushkin. Ngati Vladimir chibadidwe mbali mwapadera chikondi ngwazi, fano la Eugene zikusonyeza njira yatsopano - Kuzindikira.