Wolemba wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Ambiri anzeru ntchito zolembalemba zinalembedwa m'zaka lomaliza. Ndipo mmodzi wa kanjedza zofunika mu mabwalo mabuku anali wolemba wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov. ntchito akhala zapamwamba, ndipo lero pali anthu amene mukufuna luso lake lalikulu.

makolo

Panopa, dzina pobadwa Balashov - Edvard Mihaylovich Gipsi. bambo ake anali wosewera, ndakatulo, anatulutsa buku la ndakatulo. Mu filimu yotchuka "Chapayev" tate wa wolemba tsogolo ali pang'ono mbali. Last Dzina Gypsy anali pseudonym wa Mihaila Mihaylovicha Kuznetsova, iye anabadwa mu 1891 ndipo anakhala mpaka anatseka misewu mu 1942. mayi wolembayo anali kumvutitsa Nikolaevnoy Vasilevoy, ntchito yake - mlengi. Pakati pa nkhondo, wolembayo m'tsogolo m'bale wake Henrik anasamutsidwa mu Altai Gawo. Nkhondo itatha, iwo anaganiza kusintha mayina awo, choncho anayamba wotchedwa Dmitry ndipo Gregory, ndipo anatenga dzina Balashov, ndipo anasankha mu wamba telefoni lowongolera.

Maphunziro ndi masatifiketi

Balashov, wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich maphunziro Leningrad Theatre Institute dzina la A. Ostrovsky, anakhala phungu wa sayansi philological, wolemba, folklorist ndi mbiri yakale. Mu 1967 analowa maphunziro kusukulu ya Institute of Russian Literature, kumene anaphunzira kwa zaka zinayi. Kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1968 anagwira Petrozavodsk mu Karelia nthambi ya Institute of mbiri mabuku, ndi chinenero.

Maulendo ndipo malawi

Ngakhale wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov bungwe Maulendo angapo kumpoto kwa dziko, chifukwa amene analemba zopereka sayansi: "Folk m'Chiarabu" imene inafalitsidwa mu 1963, "Russian ukwati nyimbo" mu 1969 ndipo 'Nkhani ya White Nyanja Tersk gombe "mwa chaka. Komanso iye ankalalikira mwakhama m'deralo, kulondera zipilala.

Mu 1972, wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov, amene mabuku afika mu kuwala, yothetsa m'nyumba ili m'mudzi Chebolaksha pafupi ndi nyanja Onega. Kumeneko iye anakhala mpaka 1983, koma nyumba yapsya, ndi wolemba amakakamizidwa kusintha malo awo okhala, kotero anasamuka n'kukakhala Veliky Novgorod.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

buku lake loyamba Balashov, wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich lofalitsidwa mu 1967 mu "Young Alonda" magazini. Iye ananena kuti "Ambuye Novgorod Wamkulu", limene anafotokoza anthu Novgorod kwa zaka za m'ma 18, kutenga nkhani ndiye chilankhulo, njira ya moyo ndi kukula mwauzimu nzika. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi yodalirika ndi okhwima kulengedwanso m'mlengalenga weniweni wa nthawi. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito mabuku a wolemba wamkulu amayamba ntchito mwakhama mbali iyi, pamene kuiwala za ntchito ya sayansi.

Woyamba buku mbiri anali ntchito lakuti "Mkazi Martha-Bwanamkubwa wa", limene linasindikizidwa zaka zisanu pambuyo nkhaniyo. buku la laperekedwa kwa nthawi imene Novgorod Ufumuyo ku Moscow ukulu. Maziko a buku zinali ntchito za mbiri Janina kudzera amene wotchedwa Dmitry anatha kubweza veche chipangizo ndi vuto la nthawi. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi fano yoopsya ya Martha, anagwirizana polimbana likulu m'tsogolo. Balashov wachita zosatheka iye ophatikizana masomphenya zopelekedwa a chi ndi zithunzi za ngwazi za sewero. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti woyambitsa ena chisoni ampatuko Novgorod kuposa ziwerengero wa Moscow Orthodox.

Chinthu chachikulu mu zopeka

Ngati tikambirana Balashov monga nthumwi ya mabuku, mkulu wa chilengedwe chake akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa mkombero wa mabuku otchedwa "The Mfumu Moscow." Khumi ntchito zidalowa mwa iye, wolembedwa kuchokera m'chaka cha 1975 mpaka 2000. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi buku kuti pakati pa 1991 ndi 1997, analemba wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov - "Woyera Russia". Izi ndi wapadera mbiri amafotokoza epic zokhudza Russian mbiri kuyambira 1263 mpaka chaka 1425. Nkhani akuyamba ndi imfa ya Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba wotchedwa Dmitry kunapezeka bwino ndi yoona kwa recreate Russian Middle Ages, mudzaze luso mabuku lodalirika mbiri ndi nzeru. Ndi ndithu mwatsatanetsatane, kulemekeza dongosolo la nthawi, anafotokoza osati zinthu geopolitical a dziko ndi zochitika zazikulu mbiri, koma anasonyezanso tsoka, zilembo ndi khalidwe la anthu ambiri otchuka. Balashov akhoza kuphatikiza ndi epic makhalidwe ndi maganizo nkhawa, komanso wapangidwa ndi anthu ntchito wauzimu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mabuku ake ali mwa ntchito dziko odziwika zolembalemba, zimene timazifuna kwambiri kuimira dzikoli ndi anthu makamaka.

imfa

Wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov dziko lino pamaso amalize buku lake lomaliza pa mndandanda, mu July 2000. Iye anaphedwa mu nyumba yake ili m'mudzi Kozynevo. yazamalamulo akuluakulu anatsimikizira kuti kupha chifukwa tinapeza kuda strangulation ndi mutu kuvulala, ndipo thupi atakulungidwa mu mphasa. choncho linatsegulidwa Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndiye mlandu chifukwa kupha wolemba Evgeniya Mihaylova, amene ankakhala Novgorod, ndi mwana wake wotchedwa Dmitry - Arseny. Akukhulupirira kuti ukhadabisa iye kuphedwa ndi analanda galimoto ya bambo ake. Koma patapita chaka, mlandu wake ndiponso kubwereza oipa anamasulidwa. Pa nthawi, mwana si pansi pa kufufuzidwa, iye anasintha dzina lake. Koma Eugene anadzudzula mobwerezabwereza. Manda a wolemba Balashov ndi pafupi ndi manda a mayi wake pafupi St. Petersburg pa Zelenogorsk manda.

zolemba

Wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich analemba mabuku ambiri mbiri ndi ntchito ya si zopeka ndipo ngakhale ndakatulo. Ambiri chidwi owerenga 'amakopeka ntchito mkombero, amene analemba wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov - ". Moscow mafumu" Buku loyamba limafotokoza nkhani ya kulimbana pakati pa ana awiri Nevsky mphamvu zake. Chimaonekera mwatsatanetsatane ndi bwino ubale wawo ndi gulu, ndi zina zambiri, ndi ulemu kwa nthawi. Buku lachiwiri la mkombero lotchedwa "The Great Table" limafotokoza nkhani ya mavuto oopsa zikuchitika pa atasemphana mu Moscow ndi Tver. Pafupifupi mabuku onse pa mndandanda amatiuza za akalonga kwambiri ndi anthu amene zinathandiza kwambiri mbiri ya Russia. Buku lomaliza lotchedwa "Yuri" wolemba sanamalize.

Kuwonjezera zopeka komanso tanthauzo la mabuku yake ya mbiri yakale, umene pali atatu. Wotchedwa Dmitry Balashov muyaya amakumbukira owerenga Nkhani Kuzindikira ndi kuya zithunzi za akatswiri awo.