Collie galu. Zimaswana Dog Collie: chithunzi. nyenyezi yaing'ono Collie

Collie (collie) lero imatengedwa kwambiri yapamwamba mtundu m'nyumba agalu mu UK. Pali nthawi tsitsi ndi waufupi tsitsi collie, collies malire ndi collies bearded. Koma izi amitundu yosiyanasiyana yotakata, kuphwa Chigaza, khosi yaitali ndi kuipanikiza, makutu polunavostrennymi, maso wabwino chowulungika ndi kumbuyo molunjika.

Mbiri ya mtundu

spellings osiyana a mawu "collie" pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zinachititsa kuti divergence maganizo pankhani ya kumene kunachokera dzina la mtundu umenewu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti liwu likuchokera ku dzina la nkhosa Scottish wakuda - colleys, monga ena, amagwirizana ndi adjective Col, amatanthauza "mdima." Mtundu wa ambiri Scottish sheepdogs mtundu mdima kwenikweni pano. Kodi chidwi, Col mawu amatanthauzanso "malekezero" kapena "kolala". Motero, malinga ndi wachitatu, ankaona mtundu alitcha dzina kwa yamuofesi ndi loyera ngati ubweya pa chifuwa chake, chimene chiri chinthu china agalu amenewa.

Makolo a collie yaitali tsitsi anaonekera Scotland zaka zoposa 400 zapitazo, zomwe zinkachokera ku Iceland. Zimene oyamba kapena ofanana agalu akhala ndinawona mu masamba mmodzi wa Mabaibulo a 1790 anadzipereka kwa agalu a British Isles. Otchulidwa m'bukuli a mtundu wa wawo amadalira kuweta galu. Iwo ayenera kuti anatumikira ndipo, titero, mfundo kuswana winanso wa Mitundu British monga collies malire, kuleza tsitsi ndi waufupi tsitsi collie.

A chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mitundu anali Koroleva Viktoriya. Iye anatsegula Shepherd Scotland, chitsanzo chake posakhalitsa akutsatiridwa ndi obereketsa akatswiri. Zikuoneka kuti poyamba pa Royal Scottish sheepdogs obereketsa anawoloka nayo pamodzi Mitundu ina. N'zotheka kuti anali setters ndi greyhounds. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali mtundu m'dziko masiku ano chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi nzeru, - collie kapena collie.

chikhalidwe cha agalu

Kawirikawiri pamene ukumana nyama ndi ziwalo zodabwitsa! Collie galu mtundu imatengedwa kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri, wokongola, woona ndi wabwino. More abwino Pet mabanja ndi ana kupeza. Chikhalidwe cha ku Scotland Shepherd propensity kusamalira ndi kusamalira ofooka, Kudzaupanga wantchito bwino ana. Ndi ana akhoza zosewera maola Collie, meekly ndikulora iwo pranks yaing'ono. The galu pafupifupi konse snarls poyankha Satana kumukokera ndi tsitsi makutu kapena mchira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ana akhoza kuloledwa kuti alange nyama.

Scottish Sheepdog zosavuta kuti ndizicheza ndi akuluakulu ena a dziko nyama, amasonyeza waubwenzi ngakhale poyerekezera ndi nkhuku ndi amphaka. Pa mlingo mkulu, ndi nzeru zawo. maphunziro zonse ndi chiweto ndi kulola kuti iyende bwino kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kumvetsa ambiri mawu, osanenapo kuphedwa malamulo ena. Easy kuphunzitsa. Collie galu kufuna kwambiri. Choyamba, iye ayesera kuti apeze matamando ndi naye khamu momwemo zokabwezera. Koma kumbukirani: ndi mawu achifundo okha ndi amachitira monga mphoto, mukhoza iyende mkulu. Chilango nkhanza kupanga sheepdogs Scottish osatetezeka. kukakamizidwa A kuti ouma.

Pa zaka 100 zapitazi, maonekedwe (kunja) wa Collie ano anasintha kwambiri, koma nzeru zachibadwa ndi chirengedwe, kupangidwa zaka zoposa, sizinasinthe. Choncho, lero n'zotheka kusunga zizolowezi za abusa khalidwe la m'busa Scotland, mu malamulo majini kuti bwino olembedwa kukondabe kwambiri anthu, kuphweka ndi thanzi labwino.

Wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya agalu nkhosa amaonedwa kukhala apamwamba kuposa shorthair. Komabe, zinthu yovuta, yomwe inkayenda Mosyasyalika Collie khalidwe bolder amakhala ndi zoopsa ndi oopsa mdani kwa akunja. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale awo kudekha, izi zimasokoneza si kukhala 'wotetezeka. " Izi agalu wawo amadalira kuweta, ayipanga mawu awo kulamulira nkhosa. Choncho collie makungwa akalola, ngakhale konse popanda chifukwa.

maphunziro

Collie mtundu wa yanzeru kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta maphunziro. agalu awa bwino anayamba mphamvu Choncho, sayenera kukweza mawu anu poponya, ndipo musamachite izo nthawi zambiri. Iwo samakonda nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa ochokera mtima akhoza Collie mkati mpaka kalekale. Kuyambira masiku choyamba cha mwana wagalu kuti athane modekha ndi bwino. The zingakuyendereni bwino ngati mawu popereka malamulo zimasiyana mu kamvekedwe ndi timbre. Maphunziro collie ayenera kuyambira mphindi kwambiri maonekedwe ake m'nyumba. Collie galu adzakhala zomwe likufuna kuona bwana. Choncho, mwini ayenera bwino chimatanthauza okha zimene akufuna ku Pet kuti kumulola, ndipo - palibe. Ndiye muyenera mosalekeza ndipo mwakachetechete kusiya galu nthawi iliyonse mitanda malire a zimene amaloledwa.

Collie amakonda pamene adakondweretsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna kuoneratu zilakolako mbuye wokondedwa. Ndiponso Amasintha njira ya moyo wa banja limene akukhala. Ndi mwezi woyamba wa ana agalu Collie (yaitali tsitsi kapena lalifupi tsitsi Mitundu - zilibe kanthu) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chakudya, malo kupuma ndi tulo, iwo ayenera anazolowera m'malo mwake, kutsuka zana chala, komanso kuyenda ndi malamulo zofunika.

Yambani kucheza Collie zofunika kuyambira kubadwa, mukufuna kusonyeza pa msewu, ndi bwino nyama zina ndi anthu. Izi kutembenukira mu chiwetocho angathe kukhalira mu deralo. Collie galu ndi chikhalidwe yosadziwika ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Izi khalidwe khalidwe anapitiriza wake mpaka imfa yake. Akuti nyama ziri zonse akufunika zidindo latsopano ndi magalimoto. Khalani agalu awa unyolo sikuloledwa! Kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi mwamuna ndi maganizo ake a kufunika kwa iwo n'kofunika kwambiri.

kudzikongoletsa

Long-Collie ndi odula kwambiri wandiweyani, chomwe molunjika tsitsi okhwima kusamala ndi wandiweyani wandiweyani undercoat kuwateteza ku kutentha ndi kuzizira. Pet ayenera mwaukhondo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mlungu, pa nyengo ya moulting - tsiku. Izi kupewa mapangidwe tangles. Agwire njirayi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo burashi kwa kuongola tsitsi ndi zisa ndi mano chabwino. Pamafunika chisamaliro zambiri undercoat. Zikawalesa ayenera adzafupikitsidwa.

Kodi ndifunika kusamba Collie kapena ayi?

Kusamba mwana wagalu collie wanu koletsedwa, kuyambira angathe kutenga ozizira. Ndipo si koyenera. Chakwanira kufafaniza Pet ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndipo kenako burashi. The wamkulu mu wosambitsa ndi safuna: yotentha, ali ndi mwayi kusambira m'madzi, ndi chisanu yozizira ikhoza kuchapidwa ubweya. Degreasing kutsuka tsitsi, moti kutaya luster ake. Agalu, ndi collie ndi wosakhwima khungu. Osasamalira kutsuka sopo zotsalira zingachititse mkwiyo ndi kukanda.

mano Care

Kutsuka mano Pet makamaka kamodzi pa sabata ntchito burashi zofewa ndi ana dzino ufa kapena phala. Kuti ayeretse enamel mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mandimu. zonsezi njira zithandiza kuteteza kuoneka zolengeza zimathandiza kuti zikamera wa caries, chiseyeye ndi mavuto ena. Palibe vuto musatenge zinthu ndi mphamvu, kuti galu wotsinidwa pakati pa mano - pali chiopsezo kusokoneza kuluma.

Kusamalira makutu

Monga ulamuliro, mavuto ndi kupanga ana agalu makutu collie kuyambira mu miyezi 3-7, chikugwirizana ndi nthawi dentition. Izi zimachitika ndithu. mlingo wa kashiamu mu thupi la galu zimasiyanasiyana. Zingamvekere fupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe m'khutu. Ngati makutu Pet anaweramuka, Akufunika kukonzekera chisakanizo cha glycerine luso kapena lanolin anhydrous ndi talc (mwana ufa), kuchibweretsa icho ndi kugwirizana kwa kirimu wandiweyani. Ndiye m'pofunika mafuta makutu zochuluka (chapamwamba theka mkati) wa kufunika khola mzere kuti nsonga, amene ayenera atsika. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza bola makutu pambuyo kuchotsa osakaniza sadzatenga udindo zolondola. Mungafune kuchepetsa mlingo wa kashiamu mu chakudya. Kuti athetse vutoli Ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri. Ngati tatchulawa njira sapereka zotsatira akufuna, akhoza mwaukhondo apangidwe mu theka ndi zomatira khutu, nsonga chapamwamba mbali mkati mwa khutu pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira pulasitala. Append katundu m'makutu kuti awathandize n'zosatheka. Agalu sverhupitannyh ndi chabe makutu akhoza adatchithisira ndi oposa theka. Kuti athetse vutoli, poyamba pa zonse, kukhwimitsa kuchepetsa kulemera mu Pet, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kashiamu mu menyu, komanso kuyenda naye m'dera lachilendo, amene adzakupatsani makutu galu ndi mwayi kukweza makutu.

ulendo

Collie zofunika zolimbitsa thupi. Iwo m'pofunika kukonza koyenda zawo zonse yaitali. Collie galu amakonda kusewera ndi mpira, amakonda kuthamanga pozungulira popanda zana chala ndi kutsatira gulu khamu.

Collie Mahatchiwa: zimaonetsa moult

Moult - kusintha nthawi ya malaya. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za ndondomeko izi:

• zaka molting - junior odula kusintha kwa wamkulu;
• molting nyengo - nkhungu yozizira odula m'malo mwa chilimwe kawirikawiri ndi yochepa;
• molt zokhudzana matenda;
• molting akazi akabereka ndi chutes.

Age molt amapezeka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi chimadalira pa zikhalidwe, chibadwa, zakudya, nthawi ya chaka, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ku zinthu kwambiri yozungulira molt nyengo. Collie galu, yemwe amakhala ku bwalo, pa msewu, wokhetsedwa nthawi 2 chaka: mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Pamene zili mu ndondomeko m'nyumba molting ukhoza pafupifupi chaka chonse. Onse chifukwa chakuti kutentha likhalebe zonse mu malo chatsekedwa, imbaenda kusokoneza kaimbidwe zachilengedwe kwachilengedwenso "kuvala" ndi "anamuvula". Ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusintha tsitsi ndondomeko umayenda aulesi ndi kuchedwa kwa miyezi yambiri, mpaka pafupi molt nyengo. Komabe, vutoli mosavuta anathana, ngati kuchita moona mtima.

Akazi moult akhoza zokhudzana kusinthasintha m'thupi ndi nyengo estrus. agalu amayamba sankachidziwa pambuyo kubadwa. Musaphwanye mantha - ndi masoka njira. Posachedwapa kukula malaya atsopano, ndi zobiriwira ndi wandiweyani kuposa asanabadwe.

kudya

Dog mtundu collie chabe. Nyama kudyetsedwa ngati apadera youma ndi chonyowa chakudya kuchokera sitolo ndi mbale panokha. Musanayambe kusankha njira imodzi ya kudya, m'pofunika kuganizira mofatsa mphindi onse. Njira yoyamba ndi oyenera wotanganidwa eni. Amene akufuna kupereka mmalo chakudya amamwa, kukhulupirira kuti ndi njira kwambiri ndalama, kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi: ndi zinyalala pa gome lake agalu sizikugwirizana. Ankamvera ayenera kuperekedwa galu menyu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba kuphikira.

A mndandanda wa katundu zothandiza abusa Scottish:

• yophika ng'ombe;
• chiwindi;
• mazira;
• yophika nsomba popanda mafupa, ndi bwino nyanja;
• mkaka;
• Tirigu;
• tchizi;
• Seaweed;
• masamba;
• yisiti;
• mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a zowonjezera azitsamba;
• mavitamini.

Zovulaza mankhwala:

• yaiwisi nkhumba, mtsinje nsomba ndi mafuta;
• mafupa yaitali;
• nandolo;
• tchipisi;
• ngale balere
• mankhwala ufa;
• maswiti.

Malangizo kwa kugula collie mwana wagalu

Kufotokozera mtundu collie angapezeke mu muyezo boma ndi omwe m'pofunika kudziwa musanagule ndi mwana wagalu. Kugula maganizo ndi thanzi labwino galu akhoza kukhala mu nurseries, magulu apadera kapena breeder akatswiri. Komanso, maganizo onse ayenera kuphunzira mosamala, kuwerenga ndemanga za ogulitsa lapansi. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kupeza nyama akudwala kapena amene satsatira mfundo za mtundu wa. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zaka zimene n'zotheka kugula mwana wagalu? Njira - theka kwa miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo ali nazo zokwanira yosalala ndi amphamvu miyendo yaitali, ndi zabwino anamuyika khosi. Kodi kulabadira kunja ndi galu. Malinga ndi muyezo, kutalika kwa phewa ndi kutalika thupi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi ofanana. Kumbuyo kwa galu ayenera kukhala yosalala, popanda hump kapena kuchimwa.

ena zofotokoza

Funso lina wokonda kufunsa ndi: "Kodi Collie penapake nyenyezi yaing'ono ku Scotland Shepherd?" Oyamba ayenera kudziwa kuti palibe mtundu amenewa. Inde, pali agalu ofanana kwambiri kwa "Chi". Tikuyankhula zokhudza Mahatchi Sheepdog, kapena Sheltie. Collie nyenyezi yaing'ono - ndiko kunena kuti, dzina wotchuka wa osiyana mitundu, ngakhale ndi kusakanizikana kwa mwazi wa kuleza tsitsi Anzawo. N'zotheka kuti kamodzi obereketsa anayesera kuti mupewe buku kakang'ono wa collie lapansi. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi Sheltie chotchuka kwambiri lero, makamaka eni nyumba.

pomaliza

Kufotokoza, tiona kuti collie akhoza kukhala si Pet wokondedwa, komanso kukhala m'banja. Ndipotu, ndi ochenjera, wathanzi, wodzichepetsa, kwambiri kukhudzana, anabadwa anamwino amene amatha kukonda ndi kusamalira ana.