Kumene kumanga nyumba mtengo? Zida yomangira nyumba

Maonekedwe pa msika latsopano zipangizo zamakono zomangira eni malo wakunja kwatawuni ndi mwayi wawukulu nyumba chotchipa ndi ntchito zabwino ndithu. Njira akuika masiku ano ndalama ndi odalirika, pali nyumba zingapo. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za, amene kumanga nyumba mtengo.

Kodi kuganizira zinthu mtengo wa

Sungani mu Kumangidwa kwa dziko nyumba, mungathe:

• Akatunge ntchito. Small nyumba ndi dongosolo bwino mozama adzakhala mtengo kwambiri "wachisokonezo" ndipo nyumbayo idzakhala nthawi yomweyo osati zochepa omasuka.
• Molondola kusankha zinthu khoma, madenga, apansi ndipo akumaliza.

Kuti chinthu chotsiriza mu mawu a mtengo wa polojekiti zambiri chimagwira ntchito mwachangu.

Zida kumanga nyumba: mmene kusankha

Kukambirana zimene ndendende adzakhala anamangidwira makoma a nyumba, denga ake ndi denga, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nyengo zinthu. M'madera ozizira bwino ntchito ngakhale osati monga cholimba, koma onetsetsani kuti konzekera zipangizo. Eni malo ili m'mbali kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, ufulu wosankha ndi onse kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito mwamtheradi aliyense zipangizo zamakono yotchipa.
• The enieni katundu zipangizo. Kumene, kumanga odziimira paokha mapanelo lotsekedwa kapena thovu mtengo kwambiri kuposa njerwa kapena chipika kunyumba.
• Features msika m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Madera mitengo ya mtengo kungakhale mtengo ndi steppe - konkire.

The yosafuna zambiri zomangira

Choncho, tsopano tiyeni tiwone, amene kumanga nyumba mtengo. nyumba ndalama kwambiri ndi yabwino pa nthawi athu agona kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Bar ndi kutchinjiriza ano. Awa ndi mtengo zosiyanasiyana nyumba pa mphindi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale cheapness pa, nyumba gulu amasiyana ntchito zabwino ndithu. Monga plating Pankhaniyi ntchito ngati zipangizo zotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri ndi plywood ndi zambali.
• SIP mapanelo. Chotero nyumba ingathe kuposa chishango, koma ikumangidwa mofulumira.
• Thovu atilakwira. Pomangira zinthu za iwo, komanso ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo amaonedwa kukhala penapake wodalirika kwambiri kuposa chikopa.

Nsalu zatsopano pofuna kumanga nyumba zoyenera bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo akhoza kutumikira nthawi yaitali. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse. Mwina wina ndidzalizindikiritsa kusankha bwino kwambiri.

Ubwino wa nyumba chimango

Matabwa nyumba za mtundu uwu, kuwonjezera pa chachabe ndi komanso ubwino monga:

• Kuwachepetsera ntchito yomanga. Kumanga chimango-gulu nyumba yawoyawo, popanda nkhani ya akatswiri. Ndi pomanga nyumba imeneyi palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zida aliyense mtengo. Maziko a nyumba chishango timazipeza kwambiri yotchipa - columnar (kumene, koma nthaka abwino).
• Teplosohranyayuschie zabwino kwambiri. Mumakhala ndi kuzizira kunyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono mtengo wotsika. Kawirikawiri mchere nkhosa kapena polystyrene thovu. Ngakhale si zodula sanali profiled matabwa Pankhaniyi ntchito zedi kochepa - okha kumanga chimango lapansi.
• Zokongoletsa maonekedwe. Phunziro kwa ntchito apamwamba mkati ndi kunja khungu ndi njira imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo omasuka nyumbayi.
• No shrinkage. Mosiyana mtengo cobbled ndi timbered nyumba kuti azigwira mu nyumba yomangidwa pa njira imeneyi, tingathe yomweyo pambuyo yomanga ake.

Kuipa nyumba gulu

Bruce ndi kutchinjiriza zamakono - yankho chabe kwambiri funso la momwe, amene kumanga nyumba mtengo. Koma ndithudi, monga njira ina iliyonse, luso yomanga nyumba ali ndi zovuta zake. Ndi kuipa nyumba chimango-gulu akhoza zimachitika, Choyamba, osati kwambiri digiri ya chitetezo zachilengedwe. chakuti mchere ubweya, kukodzedwa polystyrene - zipangizo, ku zinthu zina, amatha kumasuka zinthu zoipa. Pamene akumanga nyumba m'pofunika kuganizira ndi kupanga khungu mkati monga airtight ngati nkotheka. Maminolo ubweya allocates phenol-formaldehyde resins, ndi polystyrene - poizoni styrene.

The kuipa machenjerero gulu akhoza zimachitika osati kwambiri digiri ya moto kukana. Kuchititsa mawaya mu nyumba yotero ndi bwino kupatsa katswiri. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti izi zikuphatikizapo zina ndalama. Muli ndalama pa processing chimango nkhuni antiseptic ndi kuonjezera kukana kuti nyimbo moto ndi kukonzekera ndi tizilombo. Monga mukudziwa, pokhapokha ngati ntchito ndalama izi ku nyumba mtengo afika zokwanira cholimba.

Makamu kutali m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ambiri amakana kwa yomanga nyumba amenewa chifukwa kwambiri mawotchi mphamvu ya mpanda. Kudutsa mu nyumba, pakalibe chitetezo, akuba mwina muyenera kusiya loko.

Ubwino mapanelo nyumba SIP

Mtundu wa nyumba amapanga zofanana kwambiri ndi amene m'mbuyomu. Ndipotu, ndi ngati monga gulu nyumba. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti mtundu uwu wa zinthu nyumbayi anasonkhana ku mapanelo aziwapatsa okonzeka zopangidwa. Kumene, ntchito, zinthu yomanga ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndi cholimba. Mtengo nyumba kuchokera SIP mapanelo si mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, mtengo awo, monga tanenera kale, ndi pang'ono kuposa chishango ochiritsira.

CIP mapanelo zigwirizana mbale OSB awiri pakati umene uli wotetezeka polystyrene. Ngakhale fragility dzikoli likuonekera, chifukwa kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo, iwo amatha kupirira katundu lalikulu ndi kumanga otsika-nyamuka nyumba kwenikweni woyenera mwangwiro basi. Chilili nyumba ya nkhaniyi ungakhalenso zawo. Safunika lembani ndimweko-khoma ndi maziko amphamvu kwambiri. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi akhoza zimachitika mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa madutsidwe matenthedwe.

Monga zinachitikira chimango-gulu nyumba, simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba pomanga ngati nyumba. Kukonzedwa pulayimale gulu - mothandizidwa ndi hacksaw wamba. Choncho, nyumba ya SIP mapanelo akhoza kukhala Kamangidwe aliyense ndi zomangamanga.

Kuipa SIP zomanga

Kuipa nyumba zimenezi za mofanana ochiritsira chimango-chishango. Ndiko kuti, palibe osiyana moto chitetezo ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe. Komanso, mu polystyrene choncho ntchito ndi OSB mapanelo, amene harmlessness kwambiri zokayikitsa. Ena kuipa ndi omwe SIP-mapanelo kuti akhoza kumanga nyumba imodzi okha okha kutalika (pazipita 2 apansi). Kusonkhezera ntchito mu nyumba ya mtundu wa ndalama ndi kovuta mtengo. Angagwiritsidwenso amati ndi kuipa nyumba zimenezi.

Ubwino wa nyumba ya midadada thovu

zinthu izi ndalama pang'ono odziimira paokha lotsekedwa mapanelo. Komabe, mtengo wa chipika thovu akadali otsika, ndi mtengo kusiyana mu nkhani iyi si kofunika. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi nyumba bolodi SIP-gululi ndi nyumba za m'nyumba ya chuma amasiyana ubwino ambiri. Kuti zinthu monga:

• Luso la mpanda kuti "kupuma." Pa nkhani imeneyi, pomanga midadada chithovu mofanana ndi Mwachitsanzo, maofesi omasuka, zochokera chipika kunyumba. Microclimate mu nyumba zomangidwa ndi nkhaniyi, analenga pafupi zofanana.
• Moto kukana pakhoma. Konkire, monga aliyense amadziwa, si kuwotcha.
• Kwake. Kutumikira nyumba ndi tanthauzo wautali kuposa kumanga matabwa. Konkire Kodi siidzaola ndipo si kuonongeka ndi tizilombo.

Kuipa nyumba yopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

The kuipa nyumba amenewa akhoza zimachitika, Choyamba, kufunika kwa mokwanira kumatira chapansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuti kuletsa madzi malowedwe mu mpanda. nyumba Cheap wa midadada thovu ayenera kutetezedwa ngati mosamala mmene angathere. chakuti nkhaniyi porous zimatenga chinyezi bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo anataya teplosohranyayuschie ake apamwamba. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa midadada ankawaviika kutha mosavuta, zomwe zingachititse kuti maonekedwe a ming'alu mu mpanda.

Ngakhale kuti thovu ndi kuwala, maziko ayenera kokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi odalirika iye. Kuti cholinga cha brittleness zakuthupi. Ming'alu zingabweretse thovu ngakhale ndi kulakwa ka.

The kuipa nkhaniyi, poyerekeza ndi SIP-mapanelo, ndi zina zomanga Kuvuta m'nyumba ntchito. Kumanga mpanda ofunda, simenti konkire midadada ayenera zomatira wapadera. Pankhaniyi mafupa, mosiyana ndi simenti, ndi woonda kwambiri ndi musaphonye kuzizira. Komabe, njira imeneyi atagona zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito midadada abwino Masamu. Koma ngakhale mfundo alipo mu msika zoweta nthawi zambiri anagulitsa mitundu yonse ya zopindika zakuthupi.

Kuchokera pamwamba tingapeze mfundo yosavuta. Kugula midadada konkire akhale yekha opanga lalikulu amene amalemekeza mbiri yawo msika mokwanira cholimba zakuthupi ndi Masamu wangwiro.

mtengo wa zipangizo

Kumangira mpanda nyumbayi chotchuka ntchito constructional ndiponso chimateteza thovu atilakwira. mtengo zimadalira kukula, Mlengi ndi katundu. Za gulu D500-D600 Mwachitsanzo, angaperekedwe ku rubles 47 mpaka 185. Mtengo wa chipika thovu mu yabwino kwambiri unsembe miyeso 20h30h60 mamilimita zambiri 135-150 rubles.

Mtengo wa mapanelo SIP zazikulu osiyana angapezeke mu tebulo pansipa.

Choncho, mtengo wa nyumba kuchokera SIP (kapena kani, mpanda wake yekha) mamita 5x5 ndi kutalika matabwa a masentimita 250 ndi khoma makulidwe a mamilimita 12 adzakhala 47.200 rubles, osati ubwino ndi kuipa consumables. Ndithudi, izo si mtengo kwambiri. Thovu konkire makoma mu nyumba ya yofanana ingathe za 55000-60000 rubles, amenenso wotchipa kwambiri.

Kodi alipo ndi denga

Kugwiritsa mapanelo SIP ndi midadada thovu kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo wa yomanga nyumba. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mtundu ano, monga zitsulo, Ondulin kapena pepala zitsulo, akhoza amatengedwa kwa dziko la nyumba ndi yotchipa kwambiri denga. Pansi kapena kudenga m'nyumba bajeti nthawi zambiri sheathe yosavuta konsekonse matabwa.

Koma chimango Pansi ndi madenga, ndiye pali mwayi wosankha, ndithudi, aakulu kwambiri. Joists, matabwa ndi dongosolo mtanda Nthawi zambiri ku matabwa. Ndipo pamene ntchito zinthu izi mokwanira wandiweyani. Ndipotu, nyumba ngati a nthandala ndipo ayenera kulimbana akatundu kwambiri. Choncho, kuti apulumutse iwo, kumene, si koyenera. Komabe, mtengo wa wamba sanali profiled bala si kwambiri.

Choncho, ntchito zipangizo nyumba yomanga tafotokozazi zingakhale bwino ndalama ndipo akupeza wodalirika komanso wochezeka kamangidwe.

Kodi kusankha matabwa konsekonse

Posankha nkhaniyi ayenera kulabadira zinthu ziwiri:

• Pamaso pa mfundo. Iwo ayenera kukhala laling'ono monga zotheka. Makamaka mdima. mfundo amenewa ndithudi dana pa nthawi, ndi pansi kapena kudenga anapanga dzenje yonyansa.
• Masamu nkhaniyo. matabwa onse anasankha kukhala ndi makulidwe chomwecho ndi evenness amasiyana ndege zonse.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zitsulo

Kuwonjezera zotchipa, ubwino wa chuma ntchito kumanga chotchipa denga zambiri monga:

• kuwala kulemera,
• mphamvu ndipo durability
• zokongoletsa maonekedwe,
• tisaletse unsembe.

The kuipa zitsulo ndi:

• phokoso pamene mvula,
• luso dzimbiri ndi anamubwanyula dzuwa lake ndi unsembe zosayenera.

Monga mukuonera, yankho ku funso kaya, kumene nyumba mtengo, osati n'zovuta. Sankhani zipangizo zotsika mtengo kwa makoma, pansi panyumba ndi denga la nyumba lero ndi lophweka. Kumene, inu azitha kuwerengera onse ndi kuganiza mu yokonza polojekiti. Pankhaniyi, nyumba ndalama, odalirika ndi omasuka.