Crimea zachifumu: mndandanda wa chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Akuti polenga Crimea chilumba, Ambuye makamaka kuyesera. Mu chitsanzo chake, anafuna kusonyeza anthu zimene zikuwoneka ngati Paradaiso. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iye anachita izo. Wokongola chikhalidwe, nyengo zodabwitsa, zomera olemera ndi zinyama - zonsezi kwenikweni amaoneka ngati m'Paradaiso padziko lapansi. Potengera zodabwitsa okongola a malo awa, anthu anayamba kumanga nyumba zachifumu ndiponso nyumba za Crimea, kuswa minda ndi m'mapaki.

Ambiri a nyumba izi zazikulu atikondweretse lero. Ena mwa iwo ndi tsopano mu zakale, pamene ena - chipatala chaching'ono. M'nkhaniyi, ife azipereka wotchuka zokopa za Crimea - nsanja zokhalamo za pachilumbachi, ife tinena za m'mapaki zapadera. Mndandanda wa chidwi ndi lalikulu, koma tidzayesetsa kukuuzani zabwino kwa iwo. Mwina kukuthandizani pasadakhale kukonzekera ulendo pachilumbacho kuona kukongola kwake.

Crimea zachifumu: mndandanda kufotokoza

Kuyambira kale, anthu olemera mu Russia anayamba kumanga pa Black Sea gombe la Crimea zachifumu. iwo onse ali osiyana kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana maofesi awa:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. Palace ya Alexander III.
3. "Kumeza a Nest."
4. Khan yachifumu.
5. Bukhara.
6. Vorontsov.
7. Yusupov.
8. Karasan.

Iwo wolemekezeka zomangamanga osati ntchito yomanga ndi kukongoletsa zinthu, malo minda yapafupi ndi m'mapaki. Tiyeni tione pa maofesi zazikulu.

Livadia Palace

Tikuyamba ulendo wathu ndi zakale zogona yotentha ya Mfumu Nicholas II. Amenewa ndi nyumba zazikulu. Zikuyenera 58 zipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi kukoma tsaya. Yapamwamba ndi chachikulu White Hall, mochenjera kaso Italy bwalo kasupe anapanga kum'maŵa kalembedwe Arabic khonde.

Ambiri a nyumba, zinthu zakale a Crimea amadziwika osati zomangamanga yake yapadera. Livadia Palace anapita mu mbiri monga bwaloli kuti Yalta msonkhano wa atsogoleri a boma la USSR, United Kingdom ndi United States mu 1945. Masiku ano, Palace Museum, alendo kuona msonkhano chipinda, lalikulu kuzungulira tebulo kumene zikalata akhala anasaina, omwe anakhala amapha dziko lonse. Mu nyumba munakwanisa kuona chipinda imene iye ankakhala pa msonkhano Roosevelt - mutu wa gululo US.

yachifumu wazingidwa ndi kwabasi paki malo, amene anali anaika pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX.

Alexander III Palace

Wina kukopa kwa Crimea. Nyumba pa chilumba cha zinamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo, ndithudi, iwo ndi kalembedwe osiyana, kamangidwe ka pamakoma ndi Interiors. Izi anagulidwa kwa Mfumu Alexander III ndi banja lake.

m'zipinda zamkati mwa nyumba yachifumu ndinu wamkulu - iwo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo ndi mtengo wapatali. mwapadera ayenera molemera anatumikira ndi malo odyera.

Zovuta yachifumu zikuphatikizapo paki zazikulu ndi firs lalikulu ndi redwoods, wochepa paini, Magnolia, ukufalikira maluwa woyera ndi pinki kutsogolo kwa nyumba mawindo. Kuyambira mawindo a nyumba yachifumu, pamalo Chigawo cha zitunda phiri, limatithandiza lapadera chigwa ndi nyanja Yalta.

"Kumeza a Nest"

zachifumu zambiri Crimea, mndandanda wa zomwe m'nkhani chathu ndendende dongosolo lino, kukhala chizindikiro, chizindikiro cha pachilumbachi. maneno awa ali bwinobwino applicable kwa "Nest kumeza Mulungu." Ndi dongosolo zovuta, amene akufanana ndi chinyumba akale mu kakang'ono, ataima m'mphepete mwa phompho Aurora, limene lili Cape Ai-Todor. kutalika kwake - mamita 40.

Palace kutalika - mamita 20, m'lifupi mamita 10. Mu chipinda kutsogolo ndi moto, makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi 11 malaya akale a zida zankhondo. Wokometsedwa ndi nkhuni losema, denga, chokongoletsedwa ndi zimbalangondo ndi sconces mkuwa - zonsezi amalenga chikondi, Fairy-nthano mlengalenga. Lero m'nyumba malo odyera Italy.

Khan a Palace

Nsanja zokhalamo za Crimea, malongosoledwe a umene tingaupeze onse timabuku takuti mabungwe kuyenda, ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Mosakayikira, kukopa ndicho Bakhchisarai Khan yachifumu, chilengedwe zimene ziri za m'ma XVI. Ake kukongoletsa malo okhalamo ambiri, patios anaimba kwambiri AS Pushkin. chidwi la alendo amakopeka ndi Kasupe wa Misozi imene maluwa atsopano nthawi zonse kunama.

Bukhara Palace

Si onse Crimea zachifumu ndi mbiri yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wa Bukhara anaonekera pa chilumba mu 1911. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi N. Tarasov. Khamu maofesi a mwanaalirenji anakhala wolamulira wa Khanate wa Bukhara Seid Abdul Ahat Khan. Iye anayamba kulamulira mu 1885 ndipo anagwirira positi kwa zaka pafupifupi 25. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu analowa mu mbiri monga wofalitsa malamulo ambiri pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, iye anathetsa ukapolo mu dziko, kuzunzidwa ndiponso kunyongedwa.

Pafupifupi yotentha Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu kupumula ku Caucasus kapena Crimea. Anapereka ndalama zambiri zofuna Yalta, monga mzinda uno anali mmodzi wa ankakonda wake. Amayamikira kwa kuwolowa manja a boma mzinda anasankhidwa ndi nzika aulemu kwa Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu. Komanso, dzina lake msewu dzina lake.

"Dilkiso" Poyamba, nyumba unkatchedwa. Dzina limeneli latembenuzidwa kuchokera chinenero Turkic monga "chidwi", "wokongola". Choncho ankadzitcha ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu.

Kamangidwe ka Nyumbayi zachokera kuphatikiza zogwirizana mabuku amakona anayi ndi semicircular. Pali zambiri masitepe, makumbi, magulu osiyanasiyana a zomangamanga Arabia. nyumbayi ndi ziwiri nkhani yachifumu anamanga mwala Kerch. Chokongoletsedwa ndi openwork kusema Kapangidwe ka mizati ndi ambiri zokongoletsera Oriental.

yachifumu anali nationalized pambuyo zisinthe. Mu zipinda zake anatsegula Oriental Museum. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, moto anawononga nyumba yachifumu. Ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wakhala kubedwa, ndipo komabe sindikudziwa kumene awo. Tsopano malo wobwezeretsedwa wa nyumba ya pali chipatala chaching'ono "Yalta" ya Black Sea zombo.

Vorontsov Palace

Nsanja zokhalamo za Crimea chithunzi mukuona m'nkhani ino, akadali chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo ochokera m'dziko lathu ndi alendo. Iwo asayansi chidwi, akatswiri olemba mbiri yakale.

Malinga ndi iwo, Vorontsov Palace angatchedwe zabwino za nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba wa Crimea chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Iwo ooneka ndi kalembedwe ake zachilendo mapulani. Kuchokera kumadzulo ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri kwa chinyumba akale, wapakamwa kum'mwera ndi mosamalitsa zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Muslim, ndi kumpoto ndi anaphedwa kalembedwe wa English Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zingatanthauze kuti zinthu izi ndi sikugwirizana, koma iwo amagwirizana ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo mwaluso zogwirizana ndi Edene.

Modabwitsa zokongola mkati Palace. maholo Main, zipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli wamoyo, osiririka. Komanso, wokongola kwambiri yozizira munda. M'bwalo pali gulu lalikulu la zojambula - ntchito Levitsky, Rokotoff, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

Yusupov Palace

Nyumba ndi m'mapaki a Crimea maphunziro ambiri zatenga malo kutsogolera mu kusanja maofesi zotero mu dziko. Pa chakumwera kwa chilumbachi, kumene steeply kunyanja phiri chimathandiza wa Ai-Petri mu Koreiz wakale, ndi Yusupov nyumba ndi galimoto komanso Reserve.

nyumba yachifumu linakonzedwa ndi luso ndi otchuka wamanga N. Krasnov. Mbali yaikulu ya nyumba ya analengedwa mu kalembedwe Art Nouveau - woyera enamel mapanelo ndi maalumali kwa China ndi ware mkuwa, mipando bentwood, sofas ndi wokongola nsalu crotonic upholstery. Zosiyana angatchedwe nkhani mbuye. Ndi yaikulu chosema desiki ndi zovala, khoma chokongoletsedwa ndi zopeta French.

Karasan Palace

Palace Izi Chili mitundu yosiyanasiyana mapulani ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso Nthawi osiyana. Malinga wakale msewu mwayi (kumpoto), mukhoza galimoto ku wapakamwa waukulu wa nyumba yachifumu. Wachisomo faceted mizati yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ngodya chipika, lalikulu "Moor" zenera, zokongoletsera stucco ndi othimbirira galasi - ndi ulemerero waukulu m'nyumba ya mfumu.

Pa wapakamwa kumpoto ndi kutambasuka ndi masitepe mkati. Nyumba iyi zochepa chokongoletsedwa ndi slabs nsangalabwi ndi chachikulu "kum'maŵa" zenera.

Kumwera wapakamwa ya kulinga ndi kusiyidwa. Iye anadzaza mu "kanyumba" kalembedwe. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde ambiri adakonzeka ndi ziboliboli kudzikondweretsa ndi mizati ndi dongosolo openwork. Apa mutha kuona bwalo wokongola umene inu mukhoza kukwera mwala masitepe. Iwo anayikidwa symmetrically mbali zonse.

Popeza 1924, apa iye amatenga mpumulo "Karasan" - ndi achisangalalo otchuka.

Botanical Garden "Nikita"

Mosakayikira, ndi chidwi chachikulu ayenera kukhala zachifumu ndi m'mapaki a Crimea. Mu ku phunzira kwao, kapena ngakhale kufufuza cursory zimatengerapo nthawi kudza. Komabe, Ndikufuna mwachidule kukuuzani chuma wobiriwira a pachilumbachi. Izi ndi zitsanzo zazikulu za luso munda.

Pa wokongola njira mtengo-alimbane wa Nikitsky botanical munda mutha kuona zomera, zomwe zinkachokera ku padziko lonse. Kale malo amenewa anali nkhalango, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana ndi mitengo zaka - zaka 1000 za mtengo pistachio ndi msirikali wakale wa m'munda. Ndi zomera relict likukhudza mlombwa mkulu ndi sitiroberi Small berried.

Garden zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa greenery, ndipo mu chaka. M'chaka ndi kasupe ndi chipolowe m'modzi mwa mitundu, yowala ndi zobiriwira zomera maluwa, cascades yapamwamba ya mvula golide ndi wisteria, apa kulamulira irises chabwino ndi maluwa.

Foros paki

paki anakhazikitsidwa mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Iwo ali mahekitala 70. Mu Forosskiy paki amalima mitundu yoposa 200 ndi mitundu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Ambiri a iwo - zosowa.

Malo wokongola kwambiri m'katikati mwa paki - ndi Russian ngodya, amene picturesquely Chilwa zimatiyika pa nyanja zisanu ndi chimodzi yokumba bwino okonzeka. Iwo amagwirizana mwa njira mu kugwa chonse, zomwe zimachititsa malo awa okongola ndi choyambirira.

Miskhor paki

Anaonekera kale kwambiri kuposa m'mapaki ena a Crimea (XVIII m'ma). paki lili malo mahekitala oposa makumi awiri.

Apa, magulu a mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi zomera umodzi interspersed ndi glades. Mu Mishorsky paki pafupi ndi m'matanthwe a m'deralo zomera azikhala ndi Guadalupe Arizona paini, Aleppo paini, nsungwi, oleander, mitengo ya kanjedza. A kunyada wapadera wa paki - wokongola kasupe tsvetomuzykalny.

Gurzufsky paki

Tsopano ife azipereka paki wamkulu wa pachilumbachi. Iwo anauika 1808, ndi lero ndi zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri m'dziko. Amalima mitundu 128 ya mitengo ndi zitsamba, ambiri a iwo ndi (paini, mitengo yew, maolivi) ndi enieni anamenyela - m'badwo wawo kuposa zaka 200. Paki ziboliboli ambiri, kuphatikizapo achinyamata chipilala A.Pushkin oyenerera mu maolivi paki chosema "usiku wamkazi", "Rachel", "kasupe" ndi ena.

Sitinathe m'nkhani imeneyi pofotokoza zachifumu onse a Crimea. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokaona chilumba zodabwitsa ndi kuwona kukongola konse.