Yersiniosis ana: Amachititsa, Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Yersiniosis ana - ndi matenda matumbo matenda. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi kuledzera kwambiri, ndipo pa matenda makamaka umakhudza thirakiti m'mimba. Komanso, mabakiteriya zingachititse kutukusira ndi ziwalo zina.

Kodi chimayambitsa yersiniosis ana?

Matendawa unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi. chakuti bakiteriya amene amayambitsa matenda, ndi galamu alibe Bacillus poliformnaya ali mlingo mkulu kupulumuka mu chilengedwe chilichonse. Komabe, pa otsika kutentha kwambiri kapena mkulu, Wand amakhala wofooka. Choncho, yersiniosis makamaka zofala m'mayiko ndi kuzizira.

Matumbo yersiniosis sadzalekerera mankhwala panopa, kotero kupirira matenda si zovuta. Koma musathamange matenda. Mfundo ndi kuti Wand amatha mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo posakhalitsa ingafalire lonse thirakiti m'mimba. The causative wothandizila matenda amabweretsa mankhwala ambiri, makamaka penicillin, kotero kuchitira matenda a mankhwala amakono bwino kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Izo kumaonekera monga matenda?

Makolo nthawi zambiri chidwi matenda monga yersiniosis. Kotero, momwe angadziwire zizindikiro loyamba? Matendawa akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali zitatu:

• The makulitsidwe, zomwe zambiri kumatenga zosaposa sabata. Ana ena, nthawi makulitsidwe akhoza anachedwa ndi milungu itatu.
• Nthawi yotsatira amatchedwa nkhosa. Chimakhala palibe masiku opitirira asanu ndi amakhala ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera. Mwana kuwonjezapo kutentha.
• kutalika kwa nthawi. Inali nthawi imeneyi matenda a yakula kwambiri. The mwana amalembedwa zizindikiro za kuledzera, malungo, kukhumudwa thirakiti m'mimba ndi dongosolo mtima. N'zothekanso olowa matenda, mkodzo ndi mantha dongosolo.
• Nthawi yomalizira ya convalescence amatchedwa. Kutalika kwake - kuchokera mwezi kapena kuposerapo. Munthu akhoza kuona kufooka ndi kutopa.

Zikuonekeratu kuti matenda m'mimba ndi owopsa kwambiri, monga yersiniosis. Chimene icho chiri, izo zakhala tafotokozazi, koma matenda akadali ndi ambiri amavomereza gulu.

Gulu la iersinioza mwana

matenda Izi matumbo ndi ofanana kwambiri gulu pseudotuberculosis. Komanso, matenda a yersiniosis ndi pseudotuberculosis ndi chinachake chofanana.

M'kagulu matenda angakhale mu mtundu uliwonse.

1. Atypical mawonekedwe. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro wofatsa. Zizindikiro zonse ndi mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kuledzera.
2. A mtundu wofatsa matendawa. Komanso ali ndi zizindikiro ofooka, kutentha otsika thupi (38.5 ° ^C), ndipo ena aona okha nthawi yochepa.
3. Sing'anga katundu yersiniosis. kutentha thupi mwanayo akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 39,5 ° zizindikiro ^C. ena anasonyezanso kwambiri kuposa wofatsa.
4. matenda aakulu limodzi ndi malungo, malungo ndi matenda febrile. Anakhudzidwa kwambiri cha ziwalo ndi machitidwe mwana wa thupi.

Komanso matenda akhoza zimasiyana mu nthawi komanso chiwonetsero zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo monga yersiniosis. Ndi chiyani icho? matenda matumbo nthawi zambiri anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe a pachimake yochepa, koma adzadziwika ndi zochita matenda osatha, ndipo mukhoza kupita mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Ngati mwana wodwala, ndikofunika kuteteza mavuto matenda. Vuto anati, zambiri mu sabata chachiwiri zizindikiro.

Matenda a njira matenda zasayansi

Chifukwa chakuti matenda limodzi ndi matenda, monga malungo kumachitika ana, ndikofunika oterewa nthawi. Njira imodzi ndiyo diagnostics zasayansi.

Pamene makhalidwe ake akhoza kukwera pa chopondapo chitsanzo, magazi, mkodzo, cerebrospinal madzimadzi kapena mafinya. Iwo angafunikire ndi mbali yomweyo zingapo, choncho musadabwe ngati malangizo dokotala zotchulidwa pomwepo pa nkhani zingapo.

zipangizo zonse linakhala yofufuza kenako ndi dokotala kuti zolondola ndi matenda. Matumbo yersiniosis, kawirikawiri kumawonjezera ntchitoyo ESR m'magazi.

Masiyanidwe Matendawa wa matenda ndi

Tikumbukenso kuti njira masiyanidwe matenda umagwiritsidwa advantageously matenda matumbo. Popeza kuti pafupifupi zizindikiro zonse za matenda ndi zofanana, kotero matenda molondola kaye yovuta mokwanira.

Poyamba, mwana imatumizidwa zasayansi a maofesi kuyezetsa. Pamene dotolo ali manja anga pa zotsatira zawo ndipo ali ndi mfundo zonse pa zizindikiro zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zikhoza kale kujambula nkhani zimene matenda funso. Iersinioz ana kuwululidwa mwa kupatulana, ndipo iyi ndi njira masiyanidwe.

thandizo kwa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za mwana wodwala

Makolo ndi amaganiziridwa matenda matumbo pa mwana, musati mantha kuukitsa Alamu yomweyo. matenda ena aliwonse apatsidwe thandizo zonse, kuphatikizapo yersiniosis. Zizindikiro ana ofooka kwambiri kapena kwina.

Only m'chipatala odwala matenda aakulu. Nthawi zina mwana idzaonetsedwa zina ndi bedi zina. Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda m'pofunika kuika mwanayo kuti akagone, kumupatsa wambiri madzi kuti kuchepetsa kutentha ndi mpweya. Palibe mankhwala osavomerezeka ntchito paokha. Zimakhala "mafuta" zizindikiro ndi kuteteza dokotala apange matenda zolondola.

mankhwala a matenda

Pofuna ngati matenda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chloramphenicol. Njira ya phwando ake amatenga ndendende 1 sabata. Komabe, chloramphenicol sangathe kulimbana ndi yersiniosis mu siteji kwambiri. Ngati pali malungo ana, ngati akusankhidwa ndi mankhwala a mphamvu monga cefotaxime.

Komanso, chithandizo cha matenda monga mankhwala kuti kuchotsa zizindikiro za kuledzera, komanso kuchepetsa madzi ndi bwino mchere m'thupi. Msampha umenewu ayenera anakhalabe mpaka kuchira kwathunthu kwa kutentha yachibadwa thupi. Pambuyo kutentha kwa mwana wodwala atachitidwa ndipo pa yachibadwa mlingo yaitali, dokotala chimasintha njira za chithandizo ndi mankhwala mankhwala amene sanathe kulimbana ndi zizindikiro, koma mwachindunji ndi wothandizila opatsirana.

zodzitetezera

Kupewa yersiniosis ndi ntchito kokha zakudya organic. Zambiri, matenda imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zauve ndi masamba.

Matenda sanali wa mbiri AIDS, kugwira zodzitetezera ku storages, pamalo omwetsera madzi ndi mfundo m'gawo limene zikugwira zakudya. M'pofunikanso kupeza yersiniosis, idyani zakudya zatsopano ndi kuwunika zikhalidwe ndi nthawi yosungirako.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo mwamphamvu analangiza kuti akapezeke pa mwambo ndi ana awo, kumene chikuyembekezeka mwinji wa anthu. Ngati chochitikacho simungathe kuzipewa, m'pofunika kusamba bwinobwino manja a mwanayo kapena ntchito angakhale angelo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. chakuti nthawi makulitsidwe iersinioza pa masabata atatu.

Komanso, anthu amene akudwala matenda ayenera mosamalitsa ankalamulira madokotala.

Features wa matendawa ana makanda

Makanda kapena ana osaposa zaka pafupifupi kudwala yersiniosis. mfundo ndi yakuti mu m'badwo uno, ana kudyetsedwa kapena mkaka kapena chilinganizo wapadera mkaka. Pambuyo kulumikiza iwo puree zosiyanasiyana (masamba, zipatso kapena nyama). mankhwala amenewa si owopsa ndipo sangathe kutumikira monga onyamula poliformnoy galamu alibe oyambitsa.

Komabe yersiniosis ana ndi tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a matenda ena, monga gastroenteritis. matenda otere limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuphatikizapo khunyu kapena imfa ya chikumbumtima. Mukhozanso kulandira khola ndi nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pakuti zizindikiro zofanana samalani mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa thupi akadali grudnichka ofooka kwambiri, ndi kuphwanya bwino madzi mchere ndi kudya kwambiri. Pamene anagwiriridwa analimbikitsa mwamsanga m'chipatala, chifukwa ena mankhwala oletsedwa ntchito mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wamwanayo.