Chifanizo cha Pugachev mu nkhani "Mwanawe The Captain" mwa A. S. Pushkina

The zochitika anafotokozedwa ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake wotchuka - mbiriyakale ya zikuluzikulu wamba chiwembu (1773-1774). Chifanizo cha Pugachev mu nkhani "The Captain 'm Mwana" anachititsa kwambiri pa mlanduwo ndi chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pa nthawi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtsogoleri wa kugalukira anaonekera pamaso owerenga maso si kukhetsa mwazi wakupha, olemba mbiri ena anafalitsa iye panthawi imeneyo, ndipo wolimba, luso mtsogoleri wa anthu.

mtsogoleri

Savvy, nzeru, mphamvu zopanda malire ndi luso lapadera kwambiri kulamulira umunthu zinamuthandiza kuti mmodzi wa olemekezeka zipolowe wamba. Chifanizo cha Pugachev nkhaniyo "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - chithunzi ichi kwa munthu amene anakwanitsa azungulila iye anthu kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Pakati pawo analipo ndi Bashkirs, ndi Belogorsky Cossacks, ndi Chuvash ndi Chitata, ndipo ogwira ntchito za mafakitale ndi Ural.

Pugachev ankagwiritsanso ntchito yayifupi ndi amene maganizo ake, oponderezedwa anthu wamba, osawuka onse. Mu nkhope ya otchuka, anaona yekha mdani, koma aboma wabwino ndi landlords kulibe iye. Ndi chifukwa chake ndi nkhanza kwa Captain Mironov, komanso atumiki ake.

Munthu amene akukumbukira bwino

Komabe, fano la Pugachev nkhaniyo "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - munthu amene saiwala za wabwino, nthawi iye. Kotero, kumapulumutsa miyoyo Grinyov pa galasi la vodika ndi kalulu nkhosa, amene anali ina anali ndi "mtsogoleri" pa Mkuntho a. Peter Grinyov katatu poyesa tsoka, ndipo nthawi zonse zitatu Pugachev anam'khululukira. About kuwolowa manja mtsogoleri wa kugalukira ndi chakuti iye ndiye anapulumutsa Masha ku Shvabrin dzanja, ngakhale kuti iye ndi mwana wa nkulu, ndi kuti tiyeni Grinyova naye. Pa nthawi yomweyo asathabusa Shvabrin.

View kuchokera kunja

Chifanizo cha Pugachev mu nkhani "Mwanawe The Captain wa" chavumbulutsidwa kudzera prism nzeru za Petra Grineva. Iye mobwerezabwereza ndi mwayi onetsetsani kuti munthu uyu loopsa, kodi akuonetsedwa mphamvu mfumu.

Pa msonkhano wawo woyamba Pugachev amachita monga "Mtsogoleri". Grinyova pa nthawi imeneyo chidwi kwambiri ndi kukakumana ndi kuchenjera womdziwa latsopano. "Phungu" umatuluka kuona anthu wamba, maonekedwe omwe, ngakhale zonse, zikuoneka chidwi. Ang'ono kumanga, yotakata mapewa, sing'anga kutalika, Chornaya Boroda streaked ndi maso imvi zazikulu yowala - izi ndi zinthu zimene chidwi Grinyova. Pamene akulongosola maonekedwe a ngwazi za, "... nkhope yake kunasonyeza m'malo zosangalatsa, koma picaresque."

yosavuta Cossack

Kufotokozera za Pugachev mu "Mwanawe Captain wa" - si chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa kugalukira, komanso chinthu ndi Cossack yosavuta. Mu kulankhula Yemelyan azipereka miyambi, ndi mawu, mawu, nthano zosiyanasiyana kuti anthu zosiyana zovuta kumvetsa. Kotero, izo zimapangitsa yekha "mfumu-wansembe" kufotokoza kuti Russia wakhala anakhala ndi moyo "chikhulupiriro mwa mfumu yabwino." ubwenzi wake ndi atumiki ake zimamangidwa pa demokalase, iwo salemekeza aliyense udindo, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu kutsutsana ndi maganizo a "mwayekha."

Pafupi ndi chomaliza mankhwala Pugachev akuyamba bwinobwino kuti ali yekha wonamizira, ndi maso ndi maso ndi lingaliro la udzawonongedwa, ndipo akupitiriza moyo akuziyembekezera m'tsogolo. "Pamene iwo kulephera woyamba [atumiki ndi anzake] owomboledwa khosi ndi mutu wanga," - mawu awa agwere kwa milomo yake mphindi Olemba.

Khalani mphungu, ndi kufa ulemu

Komabe, zochitika zazikulu za chifanizo cha Pugachev kumanzere ungwazi wake ndi ukulu. Izi wapeza mawuwa ophiphiritsa nthano ya khwangwala ndi chiwombankhanga. Hero akudziona kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi moyo waufupi koma yabwino, osati yochulukirapo kwa zaka ndi "kudya zovunda." Pugachev yekha zikugwirizana ndi chiwombankhanga imakhala zaka 33 zokha, koma "kumwa mwazi wa amoyo."

Buku "The Captain wa Mwana", fano la Pugachev yemwe ali mmodzi wa waukulu, Adzayang'ana pa wotchuka ndi ndithu ngodya zachilendo. Polongosola mu malingaliro ngwazi wake, luso, ungwazi ndipo mtima, Pushkin kuvumbitsira fano gulu la anthu Russian ndi makhalidwe ake abwino.

Komabe, wolemba wa maganizo kusintha nthawi zonse kuposa kusintha wamagazi, ndipo kawirikawiri akutikumbutsa za izi mu ntchito yake. Kwenikweni, ali "Mwanawe The Captain" ali mawu kuti adzakhale wotchuka - "Musati mubweretse Mulungu kuti kupanduka Russian, opusa ndi opanda chifundo" Koma Pushkin sanali anafunsa kusonyeza Pugachev ndi anzake monga sasonyeza anthu wamba ndi zigawenga. Adafuna kuwonetsa mu mbiri yake yofotokoza za kupanduka ndi abwino a mtsogoleri wamba. Ndipo zinatheka alidi mwaluso.