Cultural-zakale Reserve Park Peterhof: malongosoledwe a zokopa chachikulu ndi mitengo

The State Museum-Reserve Peterhof, pafupi St. Petersburg, zodziwika mdziko lonse. Izi ndi lodabwitsa woona ndi kupambana kwakukulu a zomangamanga Russian. Pa gawo lalikulu pali zachifumu angapo yapamwamba, akasupe ndi cascades madzi, landscaped m'mapaki. Peterhof Palace Park ndiye otchuka ndi alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Nthawi zambiri alendo Russian ochokera m'mayiko ena monga kuwona chozizwitsa ndi maso anga.

Mbiri ya mapulani ndi paki zovuta

Kutchula koyamba za Peterhof magwero mbiri unayamba chaka 1705. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali chabe mlatho, kumene inu mungakhoze kufika kwa chilumbachi ndi Colin "pabwalo olondola." Mu 1712 pa malamulo a Peter ndinayamba ntchito yomanga odzitukumula zogona chilimwe, Grand Palace inamangidwa 1714. Peterhof anasankhidwa ngati malo kulenga zovuta wapadera si mwangozi. Petro anafuna kukhala nyumba, wokongola kuposa Versailles. Malo m'dera limeneli amaloledwa kumanga ka cascades madzi ndi akasupe kuti ntchito mu nyengo padziko koloko. Peterhof Palace Park inamangidwa ndi kumangidwanso kwa XVIII kuti XX atumwi, ndipo aliyense mfumu wotsatira anawonjezera chinachake lake. Pambuyo zochitika za 1917 kuipidwa wa m'mapaki, minda ndi nyumba yachifumu linatsegulidwa kwa anthu monga Museum. Makamaka Reserve zowawa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, koma pambuyo kuti wakhala mosamala wobwezeretsedwa ndi anatsegula zitseko zake alendo kachiwiri.

nsanja zokhalamo za Peterhof

apaulendo odziwa kuti ngakhale tsiku lonse, sikutheka kuona magawo pakuwala ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba. Chapakati ndi chidwi kwambiri chinthu malo ndi ankaona Grand Palace. Apa ndi pamene anthu a m'banja lachifumu anakhala ndi ankachitika njira anzeru kwa zaka zambiri. Kangapo Grand Palace pang'ono anasintha maonekedwe ake, ndipo lero ulemerero wake unkagwiritsidwa nthawi zosiyana za mbiri. Park Peterhof amadziwika, linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu. Ine anakhala kumeneko mpaka pano ndipo ankakonda nyumba ya mfumu yaikulu - Montplaisir (mu pomasulira ku French - "Ndimasangalala"). Nthawi zambiri ndi mfumu anakhala apa (mu chionetsero masiku ano zambiri za katundu wa Peter Wamkulu). Pa kuyenda kupyolera Peterhof, alendo akhoza kukaona thupi Catherine, anamanga madyerero ndi mipira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Elizabeth, ndi Marly Palace, anamanga mwamantha alendo olemekezeka.

M'munsi Park ndi Gardens Upper

Akukhulupirira kuti dziko wotchuka Peterhof Reserve amamuonera zikomo ku paki ake m'munsi. Izo poyambirira linakonzedwa mu yapamwamba French kalembedwe (zonse). Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu kuno molunjika njira zojambula, pavilions wokongola, wogawana nakonza mitengo. Pabwalopo tinapeza zambiri ziboliboli ndi akasupe. Ku Grand Palace kwa Bay ndi yoongoka mzere nyanja njira kulekanitsa zone wobiriwira m'magulu awiri ofanana. M'munsi Park wa Peterhof anatchuka chifukwa cha akasupe ake. Izi kugwa "Checkerboard", "Dzuwa", "kutentha kasupe" kugwa "Gold Mountain" ndi ena. Upper Garden mpaka theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa malonda. Izo zinali kokha pa nthawi ina munali ziboliboli ndi akasupe.

Cascades ndi akasupe Upper Garden

Kasupe poyamba m'munda chapamwamba anaonekera mu 1734. Poyamba, malo anali thundu yaikulu, zopangidwa patsogolo. Choncho dzina - "Oak". Today wozungulira dziwe chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema madzi a Cupid, amachotsa chigoba chake. Izo zikuwoneka amazipanga chidwi "Neptune" - kasupe, anatsegula mu 1736. Poyamba, iye anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema "The ngolo Neptunian", koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 kuti m'malo ndi zikuchokera ofanana. Mukhozanso kuona kasupe lalikulu mayiwe a Upper Garden ndi "Mezheumny".

Peterhof (Park): mitengo tikiti ndi zambiri alendo

Zingati izi ulendo lapadera Museum-Reserve? Pakuti mayiko malo mukupemphedwa kugula matikiti padera kwa akuyendayenda Upper Garden / Grand Palace ndi wotsika Park. The ulendo woyamba ndalama 400 rubles nzika Russian ndi 550 rubles alendo ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kodi ndindalama khomo la wotsika Peterhof (Park)? Mtengo wa kuyendera alendo yachilendo - 500 rubles nzika Russian - 300 rubles pa mlungu 400 rubles - pa mlungu.

Pali kuchotsera ana, ana asukulu, pensioners ndi magulu ena a amapindula. Kugula khomo tikiti pa mtengo yafupika azipereka makalata natsimikiza ufulu kuchotsera a.

Chenjezo: akasupe ntchito kuchokera May 9 kuti mapeto a September, kutsegula awo ndi kutseka chikondwerero mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Peterhof Park ndi lotseguka tsiku mpaka 19:00. Mu mlungu akasupe anangotsika pa 17:00, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - pa kutseka gawo la alendo.